孫小頭
民國開國紀念幣是一種銀質紀念幣,發行于1912至1927年。正面刻孫中山半身像,上緣為"中華民國開國紀念幣",背面為嘉禾圖圍繞"壹圓"二字,有民國十五年、十六年、十八年及陵墓、地球、無年號、嘉禾等版別。
The commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China is a kind of silver commemorative coin, which was issued from 1912 to 1927. On the front is a bust of Sun Yat Sen, with the upper margin of "the XX year of the Republic of China", and the back is a picture of Jiahe. Around the word "one circle", there are editions of the 15th, 16th and 18th years of the Republic of China, as well as the tomb, earth, no year number and Jiahe.
中華民國 開國紀念幣 壹圓/孫像 孫小頭 直徑39毫米,厚2.5毫米,重26.95克,整體完好,圖文清晰。 孫小頭,這種紀念幣有兩個版本: ( 分別是在1912年和1927年鑄造) 1927年版的"孫小頭": 如果背面印有兩個五角星,稱為"上五角星";如果背面印有兩個六角星,稱為"上六角星"。
The commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China is one yuan / sun xiaotou, 39 mm in diameter, 2.5 mm in thickness, and 26.95 g in weight. It is in good condition with clear pictures and texts. There are two versions of this commemorative coin: one is made in 1912 and the other is in 1927. If there are two five pointed stars on the back, it is called "upper five pointed star"; if two hexagonal stars are printed on the back, it is called "upper hexagon".
民國十六年北伐戰爭勝利,國民政府定都南京,南京造幣廠先取原模,重鑄孫中山開國紀念幣,后又改動幣背面的英文和花邊(六角星),鑄成新版,批量發行,俗稱"小頭"。此后四年孫中山開國紀念幣鑄量不下數十億,與"袁大頭"一起成為舊中國的主要流通貨幣。
After the victory of the northern expedition in the 16th year of the Republic of China, the capital of Nanjing was set by the national government. The Nanjing Mint first took the original model and recast Sun Yat Sen's founding commemorative coins, and then changed the English and lace on the back of the coin to make a new edition and issue it in batch, commonly known as "xiaotou". In the following four years, the amount of commemorative coins of Sun Yat Sen's founding was no less than billions, and became the main currency of old China together with "yuan Datou".
"小頭"正面刻孫中山半身像,上緣為"中華民國",背面為嘉禾圖圍繞"壹圓"二字,有民國十五年、十六年、十八年及陵墓、地球、無年號、嘉禾等版別。其中孫中山陵墓幣鑄于1927年,南京國民政府為紀念建造中山陵,鑄造陵墓紀念銀幣和紀念銅牌。據傳該幣僅鑄480枚,分贈黨政要員和護送靈柩人員,此幣為意大利造幣公司雕刻,正面為孫中山正面像,上有"中華民國國民政府"八字,背面中為"一元",下書"十六年造"左為旭日青松,右為中山陵寢殿。 重鑄舊幣的同時,國民政府也在加緊趕制新國幣。
"Xiaotou" has a bust of Sun Yat Sen on the front, with "XX year of the Republic of China" on the upper edge and Jiahe picture on the back. Around the word "one circle", there are editions of the 15th, 16th and 18th years of the Republic of China as well as mausoleum, earth, Untitled year and Jiahe. In 1927, bronze coins were made to commemorate the tomb of Sun Yat sen in Nanjing. It is said that there were only 480 pieces of the coin, which were distributed to Party and government officials and coffin escorts. The coin was carved by the Italian Mint Company. On the front, there was a portrait of Sun Yat Sen, with the eight characters of "the national government of the Republic of China" on the front, and "one yuan" in the middle of the back. The next one was "made in sixteen years" with the sun rising on the left and the burial Hall of Zhongshan Mausoleum on the right. At the same time, the national government also stepped up efforts to catch up with the new currency.
此枚開國紀念幣是袁先生收藏的珍品,該枚錢幣材質為銀,錢幣正面直讀中華民國開國紀念幣,背面穿廓異常規整,穿口修直,邊緣寬擴;文字極為端美,楷書體書意典范,字口清晰,字韻盈溢;錢體渾厚沉穩,包漿濃郁自然。錢文精美,字口深峻,每個字的筆畫都非常清晰,絕無粘連模糊,而且筆畫比同版本的流通錢要細瘦,從細部看還保有手工鏤刻的痕跡。此枚古錢銅制精良,鑄造工藝也非常精美,形制規整,十分精致美觀。
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