古玩行2020精品推薦第4期： 玻璃隕石
隕石指墜落于地面的隕星殘?bào)w，由鐵、鎳、硅酸鹽等礦物質(zhì)組成，亦稱隕星石。也指含石質(zhì)較多或全部為石質(zhì)的隕星。小行星在自己軌道運(yùn)行，并不斷地發(fā)生著碰撞，有時(shí)就會(huì)被撞出軌道奔向地球，在進(jìn)入大氣層時(shí)，與之摩擦發(fā)出光熱便是流星。流星進(jìn)入大氣層時(shí)，產(chǎn)生的高溫，高壓與內(nèi)部不平衡，便發(fā)生爆炸，就形成隕石雨。未燃盡者落到地球上，就成了隕石。
The meteorolite refers crashes in the ground meteor remnant body, by mineral substance and so on iron, nickel, silicate is composed, also calls the meteor stone.Also refers including lithical many or completely for the lithical meteor.The planetoid in oneself orbital motion, and is having the collision unceasingly, sometimes can dislodge the track to rush towards the Earth, when atmospheric penetration, sends out the light hotly with it friction then is the meteor.When meteor atmospheric penetration, produces the high temperature, the high pressure and the interior are not balanced, then has the detonation, forms the meteorite shower.Burnout has not fallen to the Earth on, has become the meteorolite.
全世界已收集到4萬多塊隕石樣品，它們大致可分為三大類：石隕石、鐵隕石、石鐵隕石。石隕石中的鐵鎳金屬含量小于等于30%；石鐵隕石的鐵鎳金屬含量在30%--65%之間；鐵隕石的鐵鎳金屬含量大于等于95%。另外，還有一種隕石被稱為" 玻璃隕石 "。它呈黑色或墨綠色，有點(diǎn)象石頭，但不是石頭。有點(diǎn)象玻璃，但它是一種很特別的沒有結(jié)晶的玻璃狀物質(zhì)。它的形狀五花八門，一般都不大，重量從幾克到幾十克。
More than 40,000 meteorite samples have been collected around the world, and they can be broadly divided into three categories: stone meteorites, iron meteorites, and stone-iron meteorites. The content of iron-nickel metal in stone meteorites is less than or equal to 30%, the iron-nickel metal content of stone iron meteorites is between 30%--65%, and the iron-nickel metal content of iron meteorites is greater than or equal to 95%. In addition, there is a meteorite known as "Glass meteorite ". It is black or dark green, a bit like a stone, but not a stone. It's a bit like glass, but it's a very special glass-shaped substance that doesn't crystallize. It has a variety of shapes and is generally small, weighing from a few grams to dozens of grams.
隕石在高空飛行時(shí)，表面溫度達(dá)到幾千度。在這樣的高溫下，隕石表面融化成了液體。后來由于低層比較濃密大氣的阻擋，他的速度越來越慢，融化的表面冷卻下來，形成一層薄殼叫“熔殼”。熔殼很薄，一般在1毫米左右，顏色是黑色或棕色的。在熔殼冷卻的過程中，空氣流動(dòng)在隕石表面吹過的痕跡也保留下來，叫“氣印”。氣印的樣子很像在面團(tuán)上按出的手指印。此外還有形狀各異的溝槽，叫做熔溝。 熔殼和氣印是隕石表面的主要特征。
Meteorolite when altitude flying, the surface temperature amounts to several thousand degrees.Under such high temperature, the meteorolite surface melted the liquid.Afterwards as a result of the underlying bed quite thick atmosphere impediment, his speed was more and more slow, the melted surface cooling, formed a thin shell to call “the melt shell”.The melt shell is very thin, about 1 millimeter, the color is generally the black or the brown.Cools in the melt shell in the process, the air transport has blown in the meteorolite surface the trace also retains, calls “to be mad India”.Was mad India's appearance looks like very much on the pasta according to the hand fingerprint which leaves.In addition also has shape each different trench, the named melt ditch. Melt shell friendly India is the meteorolite surface main characteristic.
石鐵隕石多出自新疆和廣西兩地。極少數(shù)出自山東莒南與沂南等地！石鐵隕石的數(shù)量豐足，隕石愛好者收獲最多的就是石鐵隕石。相對而言，新疆石鐵隕石的質(zhì)量好于廣西南丹的鐵隕石，新疆石鐵隕石不氧化，品相好，在國內(nèi)外隕石市場中占有重要的地位。在中國石鐵隕石有一定的數(shù)量，如果從質(zhì)量角度考慮，優(yōu)質(zhì)的石鐵隕石并不多！而真正的鐵隕石數(shù)量稀少，極其珍貴。
Stone iron meteorites come from both Xinjiang and Guangxi. Very few from Shandong Junan and Yinan and other places! The number of stone iron meteorites is plentiful, and meteorite enthusiasts are the most harvested by stone-iron meteorites. Relatively speaking, the quality of Xinjiang stone iron meteorite is better than the iron meteorite in Nandan, Guangxi, Xinjiang Stone Iron meteorite does not oxidize, character good, in the domestic and foreign meteorite market occupies an important position. In China, there are a certain number of stone iron meteorites, if from the quality point of view, high-quality stone iron meteorites are not many! And the number of real iron meteorites is sparse and extremely precious.
藏品簡介：此藏品為玻璃隕石，重量為27.2g ,隕石通體呈墨綠色，油亮且有暗光澤，表面融殼上有流紋，下表面為通過高速隕落時(shí)與大氣層高溫摩擦灼燒后的痕跡，其特征明顯，為稀奇的不規(guī)則整體塊狀。質(zhì)地上乘，是難得的稀世珍品，它對天文的研究和探索有著重大的意義，具有極高的觀賞價(jià)值和收藏價(jià)值，日后升值空間巨大，無法估量。
Introduction: This collection is a glass meteorite, the weight of27.2g, meteorite is dark green, shiny and dark luster, surface melt shell has a flow pattern, the lower surface for high-speed fall and the atmosphere after high temperature friction burning traces, its characteristics are obvious, for the rare irregular overall block. Excellent texture, is a rare rarity, it is of great significance to the study and exploration of astronomy, has a very high ornamental value and collection value, the future appreciation of the space is huge, incalculable.
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