清明上河圖，中國十大傳世名畫之一。為北宋風(fēng)俗畫，北宋畫家張擇端僅見的存世精品。清明上河圖，絹本設(shè)色。作品以長卷形式，采用散點(diǎn)透視構(gòu)圖法，生動記錄了中國十二世紀(jì)北宋汴京的城市面貌和當(dāng)時社會各階層人民的生活狀況。是汴京當(dāng)年繁榮的見證，也是北宋城市經(jīng)濟(jì)情況的寫照。
Qingming Riverside Picture, one of the top ten famous paintings handed down from ancient times in China. As a genre painting of Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Zeduan, a painter of Northern Song Dynasty, is the only masterpiece in the world. The Qingming Riverside Map is decorated in silk. In the form of a long scroll, the works vividly recorded the urban features of Bianjing in the 12th Northern Song Dynasty of China and the living conditions of people from all walks of life at that time. It was a witness to the prosperity of Bianjing in that year, and also a portrayal of the urban economic situation in Northern Song Dynasty.
《清明上河圖》描繪了北宋東京清明時節(jié)汴河及其兩岸的都市風(fēng)光,再現(xiàn)了古代開封人以"上河"為中心郊游踏青祭掃的全部活動,表現(xiàn)了"出郊"、"上河"、"趕集"、"掃墓"等內(nèi)容,生動地反映了千年前北宋京都地區(qū)的繁榮景象,顯示了當(dāng)時人們在清明時節(jié)進(jìn)行踏青休閑體育活動的盛況。具有很高的歷史價值和藝術(shù)價值。
The Qingming Riverside Map depicts the urban scenery of the Bianhe River and its banks in the Qingming Festival in Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty, reappears all the activities of ancient Kaifeng people taking the "Shanghe River" as the center for outing and sweeping, shows the contents of "going out of the suburbs", "going to the river", "going to the market" and "sweeping the grave", vividly reflects the prosperity of Kyoto area in the Northern Song Dynasty thousands of years ago, and shows that people were engaged in leisure sports in the Qingming Festival at that time It has high historical value and artistic value.
張擇端創(chuàng)作的《清明上河圖》問世以來，有許多的摹本。其今藏于故宮博物館。原作絹本淡設(shè)色，高24.8厘米，長528.7。原圖以精致的工筆記錄了宋末，徽宗時代首都汴京(今開封)和域內(nèi)汴河兩岸的建筑和民生。全卷氣勢恢弘，構(gòu)圖嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)全圖分為三個段落。首段汴京郊外的春光，中段繁忙的汴河う頭，
Since the publication of Qingming Riverside Map by Zhang Zeduan, there have been many copies. It is now hidden in the Palace Museum. The original silk is light in color, with a height of 24.8 cm and a length of 528.7. The original drawings record the architecture and people's livelihood on both sides of Bianjing (now Kaifeng), the capital of Huizong in the late Song Dynasty, and the Bianhe River in the region. The whole volume is magnificent and the composition is rigorous. The whole picture is divided into three paragraphs. The first spring on the outskirts of Bianjing, the busy Bianhe Head in the middle,
《清明上河圖》真跡雖然只有一張，但能被后世的諸多大師所臨摹，足以體現(xiàn)其價值。趙孟頫博學(xué)多才，能詩善文，工書法，精繪藝，擅金石，通律呂，解鑒賞。特別是書法和繪畫成就最高，開創(chuàng)元代新畫風(fēng)，被稱為“元人冠冕”。而且是楷書四大家之一！
Although there is only one original copy of Qingming Riverside Map, it can be copied by many later masters, which is enough to reflect its value. Zhao Mengfu is well-read, capable of poetry, writing, calligraphy, fine painting, good at epigraphy, and understanding appreciation. In particular, calligraphy and painting achieved the highest achievement, creating a new style of painting in Yuan Dynasty, which was called "the crown of Yuan people". And it is one of the four masters of regular script!
此幅清明上河圖 。圖中所繪城廓市橋屋廬之遠(yuǎn)近高下，草樹牛驢駝之大小出沒，以及居者行者，舟車之往還先后，皆曲盡其儀態(tài)而莫可數(shù)記，全副場面浩大，內(nèi)容極為豐富，整幅畫作氣勢宏大、構(gòu)圖嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、筆法細(xì)致，充分表現(xiàn)了畫家對社會生活的深刻洞察力和高超的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)能力，是眾仿中極精之作，具有很高的歷史價值和藝術(shù)價值。
This Qingming Riverside Map. The distance between the city walls, bridges and houses, the size of grass, trees, cows, donkeys and camels, as well as the travelers, and the journeys of boats and cars, all of which are graceful and uncountable, with huge scenes and rich contents. The whole painting is magnificent, rigorous in composition and meticulous in brushwork, which fully shows the painter's profound insight into social life and superb artistic expression ability. It is an excellent work of imitation and has high historical and artistic value
清明上河圖在中國乃至世界繪畫史上都是獨(dú)一無二的。在三米多長的畫卷里，共繪了數(shù)量龐大的各色人物，牛、騾、驢等牲畜，車、轎、大小船只，房屋、橋梁、城樓等各有特色，體現(xiàn)了宋代建筑的特征。具有很高的歷史價值和藝術(shù)價值。
The Qingming Riverside Painting is unique in the history of painting in China and even in the world. In the three-meter-long picture scroll, there are a large number of various characters, such as cattle, mules, donkeys and other livestock, cars, boats, houses, bridges, towers and so on, which have their own characteristics, reflecting the architectural features of the Song Dynasty. It has high historical value and artistic value.
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