中華文化上下五千年,歷史長河綿綿不斷,奔騰不息,每個朝代的興衰滅亡,都是歷史上的一個過程都是一段故事。一朝君一朝臣,朝代的更新,新的規(guī)章制度也接踵而至。
Chinese culture has been going up and down for 5,000 years, and its long history is continuous and endless. The rise and fall of each dynasty is a process and a story in history. Once you were a courtier, the dynasty was updated, and new rules and regulations followed.
一個新的朝代,在戰(zhàn)亂后想要平定下來穩(wěn)定發(fā)展,其所需走的其中一步,就是統(tǒng)一貨幣制度,制造屬于自己朝代的貨幣。
A new dynasty wants to settle down and develop stably after the war. One of the steps it needs to take is to unify the monetary system and make its own currency.
而這些錢幣的鑄造量以及朝代所統(tǒng)治的時間長短,從而決定了流通量的大小,流通時間短的錢幣,自然而然存世量也少,加上時間推移,流離流轉(zhuǎn),損壞遺失,甚至罕見,而進入到收藏界。收藏家一直講究的原則是--物以稀為貴,這種錢幣會變得更加珍奇,其價值也更加高。
The amount of coins cast and the length of time ruled by the dynasty determine the size of circulation. The coins with short circulation time naturally have less survival, and with the passage of time, they are displaced, damaged and lost, even rare, and enter the collection world. Collectors always pay attention to the principle that "rare things are more valuable", and this kind of coin will become more rare and more valuable.
1911年,辛亥革命勝利,中華民國宣告成立,結(jié)束了清王朝267年的統(tǒng)治。四川軍政府成立之初面臨財政窘迫的局面,因而迅速接管了四川成都造幣廠,決定鑄造“四川銅幣”應(yīng)急,也稱“漢”字銅元。民國元年,四川軍政府命令四川成都造幣廠開模制造了“軍政府造”四川銅幣。
In 1911, with the victory of the Revolution of 1911, the Republic of China was proclaimed, ending the 267-year rule of the Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of its establishment, Sichuan military government faced financial distress, so it quickly took over the Mint in Chengdu, Sichuan, and decided to cast "Sichuan Copper Coin", also known as "Han" copper coin. In the first year of the Republic of China, the Sichuan military government ordered the Chengdu Mint in Sichuan to mold and manufacture Sichuan copper coins made by the military government.
開鑄之初僅發(fā)行十文、二十文兩種錢幣。同年5月,又添鑄當(dāng)一種,當(dāng)年計鑄十文銅元6055萬余枚,二十文銅元1247萬余枚,五十文銅元935萬余枚。民國2年,除繼續(xù)鑄造十文、二十文、五十文銅元之外,又增鑄重五錢八分的一百文銅元,是當(dāng)時鑄造最少的。
At the beginning of casting, only ten and twenty coins were issued. In May of the same year, another kind of casting was added. In that year, more than 60.55 million ten-coin copper coins, 12.47 million twenty-coin copper coins and 9.35 million fifty-coin copper coins were cast. In 2 years of the Republic of China, in addition to casting ten, twenty and fifty copper coins, another one hundred copper coins weighing five and eight cents were added, which was the least cast at that time.
這枚銅幣就是“軍政府造”當(dāng)制錢壹百文四川銅幣,錢幣品相完好,包漿醇厚,銹色自然,不論是文字還是圖案,都顯得自然細(xì)膩,深淺合適,很有立體感。正面中書“四川銅幣”四字,其銅字的金旁連書四畫。中心作盛開海棠花,上邊為“軍政府造”四字,下邊為幣值“當(dāng)制錢壹百文”六字;背面用十八小圈繞一大圈,代表當(dāng)時的18個省份,圈內(nèi)篆文“漢”字,代表了新政府“大漢”的意思,寓意十八省份團結(jié)起來共同為“驅(qū)逐韃虜,恢復(fù)中華”而戰(zhàn)斗,以直線紋為底;上邊鑄“中華民國二年”字樣,兩側(cè)各有一個四星花瓣。
This copper coin is "made by the military government". When making money, it is one hundred Sichuan copper coins. The coin is in good condition, with mellow patina and natural rust color. Whether it is words or patterns, it is natural and delicate, with appropriate depth and three-dimensional sense. On the front side, there are four characters in the book "Sichuan Copper Coin", and four paintings are attached to the gold side of the bronze character. The center is a blooming Begonia flower, with the words "made by the military government" on the top and the words "when making money, one hundred words" on the bottom; On the back, there are 18 small circles around a big circle, representing the 18 provinces at that time. The inscription "Han" in the circle represents the meaning of the new government "Dahan", which means that the 18 provinces unite to fight for "expelling the monks and restoring China", with straight lines as the bottom; The words "two years of the Republic of China" are cast on it, with a four-star petal on each side.
此枚銅幣設(shè)計別具一格,制作精美,圖案唯美,銅板鑄造時間不長,獨特的寓意更是賦予了錢幣不一樣的歷史紀(jì)念意義,具有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價值和文物價值。
This copper coin has a unique design, exquisite production, beautiful pattern, short casting time, and unique moral endows the coin with different historical commemorative significance, which has high artistic ornamental value and cultural relic value.
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