清代光緒二十六年歲次庚子(1900年)清政府北京銀圓局成立開始鑄造銀幣,當時委由英國皇家鑄幣廠雕制鑄幣鋼模,幣面圖樣正中光緒元寶滿、漢文四字,左右年份“庚子”上端為鑄造機關“京局制造”四字,下端計重“庫平一兩”,背面圖樣中為一大清龍圖當鋼模送抵北京銀圓局不久,適遭逢拳匪之變,又被八國聯軍劫掠,鑄幣廠房被毀,北京銀圓局仍胎死腹中,僅留存少量銀幣存世。
In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, Gengzi (1900), the Beijing Silver Dollar Bureau of the Qing government was established and began to cast silver coins. At that time, the Royal Mint was commissioned to carve the coinage steel mold. The coin pattern was in the middle of Guangxu Yuanbao Man and Chinese characters. In the left and right years, the upper end of "Gengzi" was the word "Made by Beijing Bureau", and the lower end weighed "Kuping one or two". In the back pattern, a large dragon figure was used as a steel mold to deliver to Beijing Silver Dollar
【藏品名稱】:京局制造光緒元寶庫平一兩
[Collection Name]: Guangxu Yuanbao Kuping one or two manufactured by Beijing Bureau
【規格】:直徑4.4cm,厚0.35cm
"Specifications": 4.4cm in diameter and 0.35cm in thickness
京局造光緒元寶,京局造光緒元寶采用高純度銀材精制而成,錢幣正反面的周邊均鐫有排布均勻的細齒狀條,十分精致。錢幣正面珠圈內滿漢文書“光緒元寶”四字,珠圈外左右年份“庚子”,上端為鑄造機關“京局制造”四字,下端計重“庫平一兩”。錢幣背面中央為一大清龍圖,龍圖精致,龍爪張揚,龍眼有神,威武霸氣,活靈活現,栩栩如生;龍圖上、下端分別為英文“PEKING”和重量。整幣結構端莊規整,精美絕倫,錢面文字鑄工精湛、字跡清晰深俊,如斧削刀切,無一絲一毫拖泥帶水,錢文線條透露出一股抑揚頓挫的剛毅之勁,富有神韻,令人嘆為觀止,有著極高的藝術觀賞價值,彌足珍貴。該幣是中國龍洋圖案金幣,工藝最精湛,雕工最完美,浮雕感最強烈的品種,鏡面平整光滑,紋飾的相慣線(相慣線——現代機械制圖學術語,即平面與平面、平面與曲面及曲面與曲面之間的交線。)顯得非常清晰,特別是庫平一兩系列銀幣鑄造精美,字口、紋路和邊齒深峻,完全是國外鑄造的樣幣風格。作為準備流通的貨幣(盡管沒有流通),其暗記防偽更是前無古人后無來者,無可匹敵,錢幣表面的包漿醇厚,即便是對銀元沒有研究的外行也是愛不釋手,極具觀賞性。
Guangxu Yuanbao made by Beijing Bureau is made of high-purity silver, and the periphery of the front and back of the coin is engraved with evenly distributed fine toothed strips, which is very delicate. On the front of the coin, there is the word "Guangxu Yuanbao" written in Manchu language, and the word "Gengzi" in the year around the bead circle, with the word "Made by Beijing Bureau" at the upper end and "Kuping one or two" at the lower end. In the center of the back of the coin, there is a big dragon map, which is exquisite, the dragon claws are flamboyant, and the longan is full of gods, mighty and domineering, vivid and lifelike; The upper and lower ends of the dragon map are English "PEKING" and weight respectively. The whole coin structure is dignified and regular, exquisite, the money-faced writing is exquisite, and the handwriting is clear and handsome, such as axe cutting and knife cutting, without a trace of sloppiness. The lines of Qian Wen reveal a cadence of fortitude, full of charm, amazing, and extremely high artistic appreciation value. This coin is a pattern gold coin in Long Yang, China, with the most exquisite craftsmanship, the most perfect carving and the strongest relief feeling. The mirror surface is flat and smooth, and the line of habit of ornamentation (line of habit-the academic language of modern mechanical drawing, that is, the intersection between plane and plane, plane and curved surface and curved surface. ) is very clear, especially one or two series of silver coins in Kuping are exquisitely cast, with deep mouth, grain and side teeth, which is completely the style of sample coins cast abroad. As a currency ready for circulation (though it is not in circulation), its secret memory anti-counterfeiting is unprecedented and unrivaled, and the coating on the surface of coins is mellow, so even laymen who have not studied silver dollar can't put it down and enjoy it very much.
戶部一兩是中國銀本位貨幣制度的最精美的代表,為了體現滿清皇權制度在貨幣領域的權威,其設計制造者不計成本地進行了精美絕倫的設計。其藝術水準、防偽能力迄今沒有被超越。鑒于其庫平一兩的重量設計與庫平七錢二分的國際、國內市場慣例不符,制作成本過高,自1903年下半年制作一批后,一直沒有流通,就被回爐,所以曠世罕見。
One or two of Hubu is the most exquisite representative of China's silver standard monetary system. In order to reflect the authority of Manchu imperial power system in the monetary field, its designers made exquisite designs at no cost. Its artistic level and anti-counterfeiting ability have not been surpassed so far. In view of the fact that the weight design of Kuping one or two is inconsistent with the international and domestic market practice of Kuping's seven-money-two division, and the production cost is too high, since a batch was produced in the second half of 1903, it has not been circulated and has been recycled, so it is rare to be outstanding.
光緒元寶作為貨幣發展史上的一類實物代表,更是歷史的見證,其隨著時代的發展,既體現了中華人民的智慧積累,也體現了每一個時代的人文歷史和經濟文化,更是反應了當時當景的中國,作為錢幣收藏中的代表,同時擁有著很高的收藏價值、歷史價值以及研究價值,是一類不可多得的錢幣。
Guangxu Yuanbao, as a kind of physical representative in the history of currency development, is a witness of history. With the development of the times, it not only embodies the wisdom accumulation of the Chinese people, but also reflects the humanistic history and economic culture of each era. It also reflects China at that time. As a representative of coin collection, it has high collection value, historical value and research value, and is a rare kind of coin.
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