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鼻煙壺指的是盛鼻煙的容器,小可手握,便于攜帶。鼻煙是從國外傳入中國,鼻煙盒漸漸東方化,產生了鼻煙壺。

Snuff bottle refers to a container for snuff, which can be held by hand and is easy to carry. Snuff was introduced into China from abroad, and snuff boxes gradually became oriental, resulting in snuff bottles.

 

現在人們嗜用鼻煙的習慣幾近絕跡,但鼻煙壺卻作為一種精美藝術品流傳下來,而且長盛不衰,被譽為“集中各國多種工藝之大成的袖珍藝術品”。

Nowadays, people's habit of using snuff is almost extinct, but snuff bottle has been handed down as a fine art, and it has a long history, and is known as "a pocket-sized art that concentrates on various crafts in various countries".

中國鼻煙壺材質多樣,瓷、銅、象牙、玉石、瑪瑙、琥珀等材質,運用青花、五彩、雕瓷、套料、巧作、內畫等技法,汲取了域內外多種工藝的優點,被雅好者視為珍貴文玩,在海內外皆享有盛譽。

Chinese snuff bottles are made of various materials, such as porcelain, copper, ivory, jade, agate, amber, etc., using blue and white, multicolored, carved porcelain, nesting, skillful work, internal painting and other techniques, drawing on the advantages of various crafts inside and outside the country, and being regarded as a precious wenwan by elegant people, they are well-known both at home and abroad.

 

鼻煙是從國外流入中國的,中國人吸鼻煙不會晚于明末。鼻煙是舶來品,導致很多人走入一個誤區,那些精美的鼻煙壺也是舶來品,外國制作流入中國的。

Snuff is imported into China from abroad, and Chinese people will not smoke snuff later than the end of Ming Dynasty. Snuff is an imported product, which leads many people into a misunderstanding. Those exquisite snuff bottles are also imported products, and foreign productions flow into China.

 

其實,剛進來的鼻煙壺十分簡陋,不久,精致的東方人開始嘗試制作既美觀又實用的鼻煙容器。這些精美的鼻煙壺可是徹頭徹尾“made in china”,完全是我們中國自己制作的哦。

In fact, the snuff bottle that just came in is very humble. Soon, exquisite Oriental people began to try to make snuff containers that are both beautiful and practical. These exquisite snuff bottles are completely "made in china", which is made by China itself.

過去,中國藏家對鼻煙壺不太重視,認為這只是雕蟲小技,是沒落的象征,無法與博大精深的書畫和精美絕倫的瓷器相提并論。于是,大量精美的鼻煙壺因“失寵”流到了歐洲。

In the past, Chinese collectors didn't pay much attention to snuff bottles. They thought that this was just a small skill of carving insects and a symbol of decline, which couldn't be compared with extensive and profound paintings and exquisite porcelain. As a result, a large number of exquisite snuff bottles flowed to Europe because of "falling out of favor".

 

但是最近幾年,“小而美”的鼻煙壺開始逐漸成為價量齊飛的收藏“藍籌”。

However, in recent years, "small and beautiful" snuff bottles have gradually become "blue chips" in Qi Fei's collection.

 

此件聞煙壺為宋代犀牛角聞煙壺,犀角之所以如此珍貴有名,其一古人有把犀牛形象作為崇拜物的習俗,如青銅鑄造、瓷器刻畫等的圖案,認為犀牛可以辟邪、鎮兇、保平安。此外還有一個更重要的原因,犀角本身就是一種名貴的藥材。它不象牛角等長在頭頂,而是長在鼻子上,是由角質層纖維化而成的,有較粗的直線紋,互不連接,角上有一深溝,犀角底部還有小沙眼,形似蜂窩狀。其呈圓錐型,稍有彎曲,長短不等,在十五至三十厘米之間,表面為烏黑色,內中漸淺,為灰褐色,也有淺灰黃色,性寒、味苦酸咸,具有清熱解毒

This snuff bottle is the Song Dynasty rhinoceros horn snuff bottle. The rhinoceros horn is so precious and famous. One of the ancients used the rhinoceros image as an object of worship, such as bronze casting, porcelain carving and other patterns, and thought that rhinoceros could ward off evil spirits, suppress evil spirits and keep peace. In addition, there is a more important reason, rhinoceros horn itself is a precious medicinal material. It doesn't grow on the top of the head like horns, but on the nose. It is formed by fibrosis of stratum corneum. It has thick straight lines, which are not connected with each other. There is a deep groove on the horn, and there are small trachoma at the bottom of rhinoceros horn, which looks like a honeycomb. It is conical, slightly curved, with different lengths, ranging from 15 to 30 cm. The surface is black, the inner part is gradually shallow, it is grayish brown and light grayish yellow, cold in nature, bitter and salty in taste, and it has heat-clearing and detoxification effects.

 

從近期鼻煙壺專項來看,無論拍品數量、質量和成交金額都呈現出曲線上升的趨勢。鼻煙壺也逐漸成為國內藏家追逐的熱點,拍場高價頻現,外熱內冷的局面正在轉變,前期流落到國外的鼻煙壺,正在迅猛回流。

Judging from the recent snuff bottle projects, the quantity, quality and transaction amount of lots show a rising trend. Snuff bottles have gradually become a hot spot pursued by domestic collectors, with high prices frequently appearing in auction venues, and the situation of hot outside and cold inside is changing. Snuff bottles that had fled abroad in the early stage are rapidly returning.

 

 

 

 

 

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