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從2018年香港春拍數據統計看,除去瓷器、字畫板塊外,最大的“推手”當屬古幣藝術品。據不完全統計,近年來國內外各大拍賣場拍出的古幣藝術品,成交價屢創新高;現在各大拍賣會往往都會配置一定的古幣藝術品作為精品拍品,古幣藝術品已成為海外大型拍賣公司春秋兩大拍的“標配”。

According to the statistics of spring auction in Hong Kong in 2018, apart from porcelain, calligraphy and painting, the biggest "pusher" is ancient coin art. According to incomplete statistics, in recent years, the transaction price of ancient coins and artworks sold by major auction houses at home and abroad has reached new highs. Nowadays, all major auctions often allocate certain ancient coin works as high-quality auction products, which have become the "standard configuration" of large overseas auction companies in spring and Autumn.

奉天省造幣廠是目前我國歷史最悠久的造幣廠,主要生產流通硬幣、金銀紀念幣等。據記載,光緒二十二年,根據盛京將軍依克唐阿的奏請,批準設立并籌建奉天機器局以鑄造機制銀幣,從德國進口鍋爐和以蒸汽機為動力的鑄幣機器,于光緒二十三年(1897年)奉天機器局正式建成。

Fengtian Mint is the oldest Mint in China, mainly producing and circulating coins, gold and silver commemorative coins. According to records, in the 22nd year of Guangxu period, at the request of general yiketang'a of Shengjing, the Fengtian Machinery Bureau was established and prepared to forge machine-made silver coins. Boilers and coin machines powered by steam engines were imported from Germany. In 1897, Fengtian Machinery Bureau was officially built.

光緒二十二年(1896),奉天機器局銀元鑄造廠成立,次年試鑄,光緒二十五年(1899),清政府以鑄局太多,鑄造參差為由下令停鑄,光緒二十九年(1903),又允準開鑄銀元,同時還鑄造了一枚奉天一兩孤品樣幣,其后湖北、廣東、吉林、陜西以及戶部、北洋均鑄造過一兩銀元,有的還參與流通,但因換算不便而流通不暢,其時朝廷內部出現為銀元單位問題的爭論,即所謂“兩、元”之爭,最終清政府考慮到習慣與使用,頒布《厘訂國幣則例》,正式定國幣單位為“元”,而前鑄“一兩”面值的銀幣反成了絕品,由于歷史原因,頂尖的樣幣珍品多數流出國門。

In the 22nd year of Guangxu reign (1896), the silver yuan foundry of Fengtian Machinery Bureau was established and tried to cast it the next year. In the 25th year of Guangxu period (1899), the Qing government ordered to stop casting silver coins on the ground that there were too many casting bureaus. In 1903, silver yuan was allowed to be cast. At the same time, a single sample coin of Fengtian was also made. Later, it was cast in Hubei, Guangdong, Jilin, Shaanxi, Hubu and Beiyang Some of them had made one or two silver coins, and some of them still took part in the circulation, but the circulation was not smooth due to the inconvenience of conversion. At that time, there was a dispute about the unit of silver dollar in the imperial court, that is, the so-called "two yuan" dispute. Finally, the Qing government, taking into account the habits and usage, promulgated the "rules and regulations on the revision of national currency" and officially designated the national currency unit as "Yuan". However, the silver coins with "one or two" denominations before became rare due to history The reason is that most of the top sample coins are exported from abroad.

 

此枚“奉天省造光緒元寶庫平銀一兩”正面珠圈內漢文“光緒元寶”四個字,上鐫“奉天省造”四字,下面鐫“庫平銀一兩”五字,左右鐫“癸卯”二字(1903年為癸卯年),字體俊秀舍不得動刀刻塑。

In the front bead circle of this piece of "Guangxu Yuanbao made in Fengtian province", there are four Chinese characters in the front bead circle: "made in Fengtian province", five characters are engraved on the bottom, "Kuping silver one or two", and two words "guimao" are engraved on the left and right sides (1903 is guimao year). The font is handsome and beautiful, and can't bear to carve it with a knife.

 

錢背上下環英文,正中央為蟠龍圖,眼神靈異炯炯有神,龍鱗雕刻細密有致,騰云駕霧,身姿遒勁有力,龍爪張揚,神武有力,蟠龍鬢毛、龍鱗清晰可見,有呼之欲出之態,非常精細,壓力位足。錢幣平整光滑,表面的包漿醇厚,鏡面平整光滑,字口、紋路和邊齒深峻,圖案浮雕感強烈,紋飾的相慣線非常清晰,不失為一件珍品。

In the middle of the coin, there is a picture of a dragon in the middle. The Dragon scales are carved carefully and vividly. The body is strong and powerful. The Dragon claws are open and powerful. The hair and scales of the flat dragon are clearly visible. They are very delicate and full of pressure. The coin is flat and smooth, the surface is mellow, the mirror surface is smooth and smooth, the word mouth, lines and side teeth are deep and steep, the relief of the design is strong, and the lines of the patterns are very clear, so it can be regarded as a treasure.

 

珍貴的光緒元寶錢幣記錄著清朝驚天動地的歷史,也是清朝滿漢文化的產物,凸顯出一定的歷史文物價值。而其本身材質珍貴,制作精美,圖案考究,文字清秀,內容豐富,也讓它具有很高的藝術觀賞價值和一定的保值、升值功能。至今,歷經百年風雨的光緒元寶存世量很有限,尤其品相好的更為稀缺,因此很受藏家們的青睞!

The precious Guangxu Yuanbao coins record the earth shaking history of the Qing Dynasty, and are also the product of the Manchu and Han culture of the Qing Dynasty, highlighting a certain value of historical relics. And its own precious material, exquisite production, exquisite design, elegant text, rich content, but also let it have a high artistic value and a certain value, appreciation function. Up to now, after a hundred years of wind and rain, Guangxu Yuanbao has a limited amount in the world, especially those with good quality, so it is very popular with collectors!

 

 

 

 

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