隕石,也稱“隕星”,是地球以外脫離原有運行軌道的宇宙流星或小行星碎塊飛快散落到地球或其他行星表面的未燃盡的石質的、鐵質的或是石鐵混合物質,被稱為“天外來石”。全世界的隕石大體分為石隕石、鐵隕石和石鐵隕石三種,市場上一塊小小的隕石價格已經可以堪比黃金了。
Meteorite, also known as "meteorite", is a kind of unburned stone, iron or mixture of rock and iron, which is a kind of cosmic meteor or asteroid fragment which is out of the original orbit outside the earth and falls on the surface of the earth or other planets. Meteorites in the world are generally divided into three types: meteorites, iron meteorites and iron meteorites. The price of a small meteorite on the market can already be comparable to gold.
在古老的歷史長河中,人們將隕石視為圣物。比如,古羅馬人把隕石當做神的使者,他們在隕石墜落的地方蓋起鐘樓來供奉。匈牙利人則把隕石抬進教堂,用鏈子把它鎖起來,以防這個“神的禮物”飛回天上。直至現今,隕石仍被認為具有強大的神秘宇宙能量,是宇宙中第四度空間的天使,具有強大的辟邪能力,并能轉運開運,辟邪、鎮宅等。泰國、東南亞等國和西藏的高僧把隕石稱為——“天鐵”,做成護身符和金剛杵等法器進行修煉。
In the long history, people regard meteorites as sacred objects. For example, the ancient Romans used meteorites as messengers of gods. They built bell towers where meteorites fell. Hungarians carried the meteorite into the church and chained it up to prevent the "God's gift" from flying back into the sky. Up to now, meteorites are still considered to have powerful mysterious cosmic energy. They are the angels in the fourth dimension of the universe. They have strong ability to ward off evil spirits, and can transport and transport, ward off evil spirits and suppress houses. Eminent monks in Thailand, Southeast Asia and Tibet called the meteorite "Tiantie" and made them into talismans and Vajra pestles for cultivation.
自上個世紀70年代開始,隕石的價格就已經與黃金相差無幾。隨后,它以每年30%~50%的增幅持續升值。現今,最普通的隕石也可以賣到每克500~600美元,稀有隕石則可達到每克3000~8000美元,更有甚者每克可達10萬美元。早在2001年的時候中國《投資者報》發布信息稱,在國際走私物品的單價排名中,隕石已經打敗了鉆石、貂裘和冰毒,位列第一。據資料統計,每年墜落到地球上的隕石不計其數,但大多數隕石墜入海洋及沙漠地帶,被人們知曉和收集到的非常之少,寥寥無幾,粗略統計每年約有500顆隕石撞入地球,能找到的僅20顆,因此極為稀有和昂貴。長久以來,隕石因極高的科研價值一直受到眾多天文學家和地質學家的熱捧,更由于形態奇特且來源于宇宙而增添了幾分神秘感,成為人們爭相收藏和觀賞之物。
Since the 1970s, meteorite prices have been almost the same as gold. Subsequently, it continued to appreciate at an annual rate of 30% - 50%. Today, the most common meteorites can also be sold for $500-600 per gram, rare meteorites can reach $3000-8000 per gram, and even more can reach $100000 per gram. As early as 2001, China's "investor daily" released information that meteorites had already beat diamonds, mink fur and methamphetamine to rank first in the list of unit prices of international smuggled goods. According to statistics, there are countless meteorites falling on the earth every year, but most of them fall into the sea and desert areas, which are rarely known and collected by people. According to rough statistics, there are about 500 meteorites hitting the earth every year, only 20 of them can be found. Therefore, they are extremely rare and expensive. For a long time, meteorites have been favored by many astronomers and geologists because of their high scientific research value. Moreover, because of their peculiar shape and origin from the universe, meteorites have become the objects of people's collection and appreciation.
中國收藏隕石始于20世紀90年代初,這幾年日益紅火。由于隕石本身所具有的巨大經濟價值,購買隕石所費不貲和購買過程的艱辛,導致了隕石交易的“不愿被公開性”。上世紀90年代,隕石相對便宜,對于藏者來說,困難在于人們對隕石知之甚少,或者當普通石頭待之。最近十年,隨著隕石知識的日益普及,想收藏的不斷增多,奇貨可居,國內叫價有時甚至遠高于國際價格。世界上眾多的博物館和研究機構也對隕石充滿了極大的興趣,一直致力于對其所處星體和時代的研究,進一步促進了隕石經濟價值的提升。
The collection of meteorites in China began in the early 1990s and has become increasingly popular in recent years. Because of the huge economic value of meteorite itself, it is expensive to purchase meteorite and the hard process of purchase, which leads to the "unwillingness to be made public" in meteorite trade. In the 1990s, meteorites were relatively cheap. For Tibetans, the difficulty was that people knew little about meteorites or treated them as ordinary stones. In recent ten years, with the increasing popularity of meteorite knowledge, more and more people want to collect meteorite, and rare goods can be found. The domestic bidding price is sometimes much higher than the international price. Many museums and research institutions in the world are also full of great interest in meteorites, and have been committed to the study of their stars and ages, which further promotes the economic value of meteorites.
玻璃隕石作為隕石的一員,經科學研究證明,是某種石隕石降落過程中融化的液質冷卻后的產物。玻璃隕石為半透明的玻璃質體,有微弱磁性,顏色為墨綠色、綠色,淡綠色,棕色,褐色,深褐色,還有少見的朱砂色。玻璃隕石是在高空、高溫、高壓和高速下形成的,所以它有明顯的形成特證:內部高純度無雜質,通體布滿致密的小氣泡,外部有融殼,融殼上有流紋,外部和融殼下有時會產生大的氣印。此玻璃隕石呈不規則形,黑色狀,滿身布滿溶洞,極為少見,具有極高科研價值和收藏投資價值。
As one of the meteorites, the glass meteorite is the product of the cooling of the melted liquid during the falling process of some kind of meteorite. Glass meteorites are translucent vitrinite with weak magnetism. The colors are dark green, green, light green, brown, brown, dark brown, and rare cinnabar color. The glass meteorite is formed at high altitude, high temperature, high pressure and high speed, so it has obvious formation characteristics: high purity inside without impurities, whole body is covered with dense small bubbles, outside there is melting shell, there are flow lines on the melting shell, and sometimes large air marks are produced on the outside and under the melting shell. This glass meteorite is irregular, black, covered with caves, extremely rare, with high scientific research value and collection investment value.
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