袁大頭在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，它是我國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個(gè)重要角色。真版袁大頭三年伍元如今已被各大收藏家和博物館搜刮而去，私人買家唯有在高端拍賣會(huì)上和高端私下交易會(huì)上才能見到。
Yuan Datou is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most widely spread and most influential silver coin among nearly 1000 kinds of modern silver coins in China, and also an important role in the reform of modern Chinese currency system. In the first three years of Yuan Da's first three years, Wu Yuan has been looted by major collectors and museums. Private buyers can only see it at high-end auctions and high-end private trade fairs.
清朝滅亡之后，1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統(tǒng)。北洋政府鑒于當(dāng)時(shí)鑄幣、紙幣十分復(fù)雜，流通的中外貨幣在百種以上，規(guī)格不一，流通混亂，折算繁瑣，民眾積怨，同時(shí)也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費(fèi)問題，便決定鑄發(fā)國幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統(tǒng)治地位，把他的頭像鑄于幣面，“袁大頭”由此而來。
After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of the coinage and paper money at that time, there were more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies in circulation, with different specifications, disorderly circulation, complicated conversion, and people's resentment. At the same time, they also wanted to solve the military expenditure problem by means of currency reform, so they decided to issue national currency. In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the coin face, and "yuan Dadou" came from it.
袁大頭普通幣上面（正面）為袁世凱左側(cè)五分像，上鑄“中華民國三年”，具有很高的歷史文化研究價(jià)值，寓意“民主、共和、憲政及君主立憲“之思想希冀。下面（背面）為嘉禾之圖案，古稱生長奇異的禾，古人以之為吉祥的征兆。亦泛指生長茁壯的禾稻。典出《書·微子之命》：“ 唐叔 得禾，異畝同穎，獻(xiàn)諸天子。鑄在錢幣之上寓意國家重視農(nóng)桑、以民生為本；其另一思想取其家和之諧音，寓意”家和萬事興“之意；鑄幣之上當(dāng)政者有國泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，民間收藏，寓意"家和萬事興"之吉祥之寶，故有很高的收藏研究價(jià)值。
On the top (front) of yuan Datou's common coin is a pentagram on the left side of Yuan Shikai, with "three years of the Republic of China" on it. It has a high value of historical and cultural research and implies the hope of "democracy, Republic, constitutionalism and constitutional monarchy". Below (on the back) is the pattern of Jiahe, which was called the strange growing grass in ancient times. The ancients took it as an auspicious sign. It also refers to the vigorous growth of rice and rice. According to the book, the destiny of Weizi: "Tang Shu got the grain, and the different Mu was the same as the Ying, and offered to the emperor. On the coins, it means that the country attaches importance to agriculture and mulberry, and takes people's livelihood as the foundation; another thought takes the homophony of "home and prosperity", implying the meaning of "home and prosperity"; on the coins, the rulers have the vision of national peace and happiness, and the folk collection means the auspicious treasure of "family and prosperity", so it has high collection research value.
這枚袁大頭三年伍元錢幣，品相完整，鑄造精美，子口，紋路和邊齒深峻，其暗記仿偽更是前無古人后無來者，錢幣表面包漿醇厚自然，字跡清晰，人物形象栩栩如生，在錢幣中實(shí)屬精品，極具收藏價(jià)值。
This five yuan coin of yuan Datou's three years is complete in appearance, exquisite in casting, with deep and steep lines and teeth. The imitation of its hidden mark is unprecedented. The surface of the coin is mellow and natural, the handwriting is clear, and the character image is lifelike. It is a high-quality coin and has great collection value.
中華民國三年袁大頭“伍圓”，斷代/款識(shí):民國時(shí)期。正面是袁世凱戎裝左側(cè)面像，上方有“中華民國三年”。背面圖案是兩株交叉的稻穗，中央為“伍圓”字樣。而最后并沒有發(fā)行是因?yàn)樵搸胖挡环袭?dāng)時(shí)物價(jià)，因此沒有通過政府審核，就這樣幾百枚試鑄幣便被封存。而不知道這典故的人自然不知道還有“伍圓”的“袁大頭”存在。而后袁世凱政府瓦解，才相繼流于民間。由于試鑄幣產(chǎn)量稀少，加之是絕版，保存完整的也不多，因此試鑄幣的歷史價(jià)值不菲，正所謂物以稀為貴，這也必定受眾多錢幣收藏家們的極大追捧。
Yuan Datou's "Wu Yuan" in the third year of the Republic of China was dated by yuan Datou in the period of the Republic of China. On the obverse is the left side of Yuan Shikai's military uniform, with "the third year of the Republic of China" on the top. The pattern on the back is two crossed ears of rice, with the word "Wuyuan" in the center. In the end, it was not issued because the value of the currency did not conform to the price at that time. Therefore, it failed to pass the examination and approval of the government. In this way, hundreds of trial coins were sealed up. Those who do not know this allusion naturally do not know that there is "yuan Datou" of "Wuyuan". Only after the collapse of Yuan Shikai's government did they become popular. As the production of trial coins is scarce, and there are not many of them completely preserved, so the historical value of trial coinage is not poor. It is just the so-called rarity is precious, which must be highly sought after by many coin collectors.
“中華民國三年五元袁大頭”像這種幣，一直以來都是大收藏家夢(mèng)寐以求的，劉益謙曾說，對(duì)于這種極具收藏價(jià)值的藏品，收集到便是緣分，福氣?，F(xiàn)在市面上流通的，大多數(shù)為贗品，因?yàn)檎嫫反媸懒渴菢O為稀少的，真品“中華民國三年伍元袁大頭”，一直都是拍賣場(chǎng)上一大熱門。
"Yuan Datou, five yuan in the third year of the Republic of China" has always been the dream of great collectors. Liu Yiqian once said that collecting such valuable collections is fate and fortune. Most of the products in circulation are fakes, because the number of genuine products is extremely rare. The genuine "yuan Datou" in the third year of the Republic of China has always been a hot spot in the auction house.
