2015年新一輪的名貴中材誕生了，就是豬寶，再次被國內(nèi)國外醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)可的，豬寶走紅醫(yī)院界，在現(xiàn)在熱門的電視?。ㄅt(yī)明妃傳）中就有提到豬砂的用處，在我國一些偏僻山村在宰殺豬時(shí)，有不少人不識豬寶，隨便丟棄，這可是好寶貝，實(shí)在怪可惜了。
豬寶又名豬辰砂，《唐本草》早記載稱為野豬黃，為豬科動(dòng)物野豬膽囊中的結(jié)石，味辛、甘、平、無毒，外形如同豆粒，或呈粉末狀，外觀呈粉紅色或棕褐色,表面有少許光澤豬砂研究報(bào)告指出：豬砂是一種名貴緊缺中材，其形成時(shí)間較長，而豬的飼養(yǎng)期又很短，所以很少在豬體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)，但也有偶爾可見的。動(dòng)物腸胃中的“寶”，大家比較熟知的一般是牛黃、豬砂、狗寶、馬寶、雞寶、鴨寶、這六樣也被譽(yù)為中藥六寶。牛黃，是牛科動(dòng)物黃?；蛩５哪懩医Y(jié)石；狗寶則為犬科動(dòng)物的胃結(jié)石；豬砂、馬寶，則是病馬胃腸道中所生結(jié)石；鴨寶、雞寶，也是它們的胃腸道或膽囊結(jié)石。不過，目前除了牛黃較常見之外，其它五寶相當(dāng)難得，具有極高的藥用價(jià)值。
豬寶是一種名貴緊缺中藥材，其形成時(shí)間較長，而豬的飼養(yǎng)期又很短，所以很少能在豬體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)，但也有偶爾可見的。它的藥用功效類似牛黃，主要用于清熱、解毒、化痰、定驚。對人體有鎮(zhèn)靜作用?？芍委熜募?、失眠等癥。有豬寶的豬一般有禿毛，吃食少，體溫高，行走無力，軀體枯瘦，眼睛發(fā)紅，臥不安寧，嚎叫不止的特征。宰豬開膛時(shí)，應(yīng)檢查膽囊、膽管、肝管有無硬塊。如有硬塊，立即刮剝?nèi)〕?，剝除粘附著的?nèi)膜等物，再用干凈棉花、絨線包扎好，防止破裂散落，然后掛在陰涼處讓其自然干燥，不可風(fēng)吹日曬，以免影響質(zhì)量。由于天然豬寶很珍貴，國際上的價(jià)格要高于黃金。
整體外表布滿棕褐色豬毛，經(jīng)過自然風(fēng)干，重量基本已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定。從其性狀、色澤上看，已是一味老藥的樣貌，毋庸置疑是所有同類藥材中的上等絕佳品豬寶”之所以被傳天價(jià)，在于近幾年，稀有藥材突然稱為收藏界的寵兒，一度被收藏者們視為瑰寶，其收藏價(jià)值也不斷被收藏家們發(fā)掘出來，市場價(jià)值在不斷升溫，有些優(yōu)質(zhì)的品質(zhì)上好的能夠輕易地賣到幾百萬的高價(jià)。以前完全不懂的一只小小的豬體內(nèi)居然能夠出現(xiàn)這樣一塊“瑰寶”，價(jià)值居然不菲，現(xiàn)在很多收藏家都在入手這些藏品，到處尋找而不斷，甚至愿意深入鄉(xiāng)村去尋覓。
In 2015, a new round of precious Zhongcai was born, that is, zhubao. Once again, it was recognized by the domestic and foreign medical circles. Zhubao became popular in the hospital world. In the current popular TV series (the legend of the female doctor Mingfei), it mentioned the use of pig sand. When slaughtering pigs in some remote mountain villages in China, many people did not know the pig treasure and threw it away at will, which is a good treasure. It's a pity.
Pig treasure is also known as pig cinnabar. It was recorded in Tang Materia Medica as wild boar yellow for a long time. It is a stone in the gallbladder of boar. It tastes spicy, sweet, flat and nontoxic. It looks like a bean, or powder, pink or tan, There is a little luster on the surface of pig's sand research report points out: Pig's sand is a kind of rare and scarce medium material, its formation time is long, and the feeding period of pigs is very short, so it is rarely found in pigs, but occasionally visible. The "treasure" in animal intestines and stomachs is generally known as Niuhuang, Zhusha, goubao, mabao, Jibao, Yabao, which are also known as the six treasures of traditional Chinese medicine. Niuhuang is the gallstone of cattle or buffalo; goubao is the gallstone of Canidae; Zhusha and mabao are the gallstones in the gastrointestinal tract of sick horses; Yabao and Jibao are also the gallstones in the gastrointestinal tract or gallbladder. However, at present, in addition to bezoar is more common, other five treasures are quite rare, with high medicinal value.
Pig treasure is a kind of rare and scarce Chinese herbal medicine, which takes a long time to form, and the feeding period of pigs is very short, so it is rarely found in pigs, but occasionally seen. Its medicinal effect is similar to that of bezoar, which is mainly used for clearing away heat, detoxifying, resolving phlegm and calming the nerves. It has sedative effect on human body. It can treat palpitation and insomnia. Pigs with pig treasure generally have the characteristics of baldness, little food, high temperature, weak walking, thin body, red eyes, restlessness and howling. When slaughtering pigs, we should check the gall bladder, bile duct and liver duct for lumps. If there is any hard block, it shall be scraped and taken out immediately, the adhered inner membrane and other things shall be peeled, and then it shall be wrapped with clean cotton and wool to prevent it from breaking and scattering, and then it shall be hung in the shade to let it dry naturally, and it shall not be exposed to the wind and sun, so as not to affect the quality. Because natural pig treasure is very precious, the international price is higher than gold.
The overall appearance is covered with brown pig hair, which has been dried naturally and the weight is basically stable. In terms of its character and color, it is the appearance of an old medicine. There is no doubt that it is the best pig treasure of all the same kind of medicine. "The reason why it is so valuable is that in recent years, rare medicine suddenly becomes the favorite of the collection world, once regarded as a treasure by collectors, and its collection value is constantly explored by collectors. The market value is rising. Some high-quality products Good quality can easily sell to millions of high prices. Such a "treasure" can appear in a small pig that I didn't understand before. It's worth a lot. Now many collectors are looking for it everywhere, even willing to go deep into the countryside.
精品大泉當(dāng)千、大泉五千賞析
自西漢初年統(tǒng)一幣制，鑄造五銖錢，并將鑄幣權(quán)收歸中央以來，五銖錢成為兩漢時(shí)期統(tǒng)一的貨幣。雖經(jīng)王莽建新朝改新幣的小插曲，但隨著東漢建立，漢光武帝又于建武十六年（公元40年）重鑄五銖錢，繼續(xù)沿用五銖錢作為統(tǒng)一貨幣。統(tǒng)一的貨幣是中央集權(quán)和統(tǒng)一國家的標(biāo)志之一，也有利于各地區(qū)之間的貿(mào)易和發(fā)展。但當(dāng)東漢末年，隨著黃巾之亂和諸侯割據(jù)的混戰(zhàn)局面的形成，東漢政權(quán)名存實(shí)亡，原五銖錢已經(jīng)不再適用于各個(gè)割據(jù)政權(quán)。魏晉和蜀漢都曾以正統(tǒng)自居，分別鑄造了蜀“五銖”、蜀“直百五銖”、魏“五銖”，雖延“五銖錢”之名，實(shí)際上以基本各自流通。而作為無正統(tǒng)的東吳，卻也先后鑄造了自己的貨幣，對東吳政權(quán)的鞏固，東吳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重要作用。他們是“大泉五百”、“大泉當(dāng)千”、“大泉二千”、“大泉五千”四種。工藝精湛 雕工精美 幣面包漿渾厚 字跡清晰 經(jīng)歷了歲月的洗禮和歷史的沉淀 一看就是老物件 如今依然保存完好 極具收藏價(jià)值。面文“大泉五千”旋讀，篆書。東漢末年三國時(shí)期是我國古代社會大動(dòng)蕩時(shí)期，各地諸侯、豪強(qiáng)割據(jù)而治，各個(gè)政權(quán)為了支撐軍事開支，鑄造各種虛值貨幣對民間百姓進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)上的掠奪，貨幣鑄造非?；靵y，鑄造了大量的虛值貨幣，大泉五千也在這一時(shí)期面世，可能因大泉五千面額較大，流通受阻，所以鑄量極少，存世更稀有，此枚大泉五千，錢徑3.65cm，重：10g。
三國吳孫權(quán)赤烏元年至九年（238—246年）所鑄大錢。有小型徑27mm，中型30mm、大型36mm、特大型41mm。篆書“大泉當(dāng)千”四字旋讀，一當(dāng)五銖錢一千，是繼王莽后最大的虛值錢。此枚錢幣，直徑：3.96cm,重：14g。遭社會抵制后，孫權(quán)即令停鑄并使官府作價(jià)收回；然潑水難收，民間因貪其巨值多以私鑄減重錢通行，故傳世“大泉當(dāng)千”所見不鮮。
歷史年代：三國。
面文“大泉五千”，篆書旋讀。面值：一當(dāng)五千。
面文“大泉當(dāng)千”，篆書旋讀。面值：一當(dāng)一千。
鑄造背景：孫權(quán)稱帝后，鑄“大泉五百”，重十二銖，當(dāng)五百枚五株錢，隨后吳國又相繼鑄造了“大泉當(dāng)千”、“大泉二千”和“大泉五千”。錢幣面額越鑄越大，物價(jià)則越貴，人們深受其害，紛紛起來反對和抵制使用大錢。孫吳不得不于赤烏九年（公元246年）回收大錢。
三國蜀國的錢幣名稱，直接稱之為百：直百五銖、太平百錢、世平百錢、定平一百。吳國則所見都是大泉五百、大泉當(dāng)千、大泉二千、大泉五千。還應(yīng)當(dāng)有大泉五十和大泉一百這樣的零花錢；大泉五十的某些形式錢幣，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮是吳國所制?？梢?，東漢末年的通貨膨脹是很嚴(yán)重的。蜀國的基礎(chǔ)錢幣虛值上百，而吳國基礎(chǔ)錢幣已經(jīng)上五百了。到了東漢末年，通貨膨脹，五銖錢幣體系
又一次被打破了。蜀國、吳國的錢幣就是如此。
此藏品大泉當(dāng)千及大泉當(dāng)五千錢幣，存世量稀少，且保存完整，字體清晰，包漿自然。實(shí)屬難得的珍品！
