簡單的說，化石就是生活在遙遠(yuǎn)的過去的生物的遺體或遺跡變成的石頭。在漫長的地質(zhì)年代里，地球上曾經(jīng)生活過無數(shù)的生物，這些生物死亡后的遺體或是生活是遺留下來的痕跡，許多都被當(dāng)時(shí)的泥沙掩埋起來。在隨后的歲月中，這些生物遺體中的有機(jī)質(zhì)分解殆盡，堅(jiān)硬的部分如外殼、骨骼、枝葉等與包圍在周圍的沉積物一起經(jīng)過石化變成了石頭，但是它們原來的形態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)（甚至一些細(xì)微的內(nèi)部構(gòu)造）依然保留著；同樣，那些生物生活時(shí)留下的痕跡也可以這樣保留下來。
In short, fossils are the remains or remains of creatures living in the distant past. In the long geological age, there have been countless creatures living on the earth, many of which were buried by the sediment at that time. In the following years, the organic matter in the remains of these organisms has been completely decomposed, and the hard parts such as shells, bones, branches and leaves, together with the surrounding sediments, have been fossilized into stones, but their original forms, structures (even some minor internal structures) are still preserved; similarly, the traces left by the living creatures can also be preserved in this way 。
化石之被嵌埋在巖石中是由于地球內(nèi)部的神秘的塑性力作用的結(jié)果，發(fā)生地址變動(dòng)時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)剛好將昆蟲包裹在內(nèi)。昆蟲在其中隔絕空氣而死亡，而昆蟲在其內(nèi)部高溫高壓的作用下，且沒有細(xì)菌進(jìn)去其內(nèi)部，沒有破碎就此保留下來。
The fossils are embedded in the rocks as a result of the mysterious plastic forces inside the earth. When the location changes, the insects are just covered. Insects are isolated from the air and die, but under the action of high temperature and pressure inside, no bacteria enter into the interior, and no broken remains.
古生物學(xué)研究表明，從地球生命出現(xiàn)到今天已經(jīng)38億年，但在距今5.4億年前的寒武紀(jì)之前，生命只是以藻類和菌類的簡單形式存在于海洋里。寒武紀(jì)之后，大量后生動(dòng)物突然在海洋里出現(xiàn)，從單細(xì)胞藻類、菌類到多細(xì)胞后生動(dòng)物演化特別快，只用了1000多萬年。和38億年相比，1000萬年相當(dāng)于一晝夜中的一分鐘，科學(xué)家把生命快速進(jìn)化例子叫做生命大爆發(fā)。
Paleontological studies have shown that life on Earth has existed for 3.8 billion years, but before the Cambrian period 540 million years ago, life only existed in the ocean in the simple form of algae and fungi. After the Cambrian, a large number of metazoans suddenly appeared in the ocean, evolving from single-celled algae, fungi to multi-celled metazoans, which took only more than 10 million years. Compared with 3.8 billion years, 10 million years is equivalent to one minute in a day and night. Scientists call the rapid evolution of life an example of life explosion。
此件“生物化石”是歷經(jīng)上千年、上億年滄海桑田演變而來的稀世珍寶，是生物和人類進(jìn)化史上具有重要意義的科學(xué)標(biāo)本 。 十億塊骨頭只有一塊能變成化石。 而科學(xué)家們估計(jì)在地球上生活過的所有生物只有不到千分之一變成了化石，值得收藏和研究。化石對于收藏愛好者和化石投資者來說已經(jīng)源源不是簡單的喜歡和研究那么簡單了，化石源于他的稀有和對于上冰河時(shí)期地球早期所發(fā)生的變故而遺留下了的億萬年標(biāo)本進(jìn)而變成了化石，所以化石已經(jīng)不單單是只有研究價(jià)值而已，因?yàn)樗南∮泻褪袌鰧λ麄兊脑u估已經(jīng)是非常高。
This "biological fossil" is a rare treasure that has evolved over thousands of years and hundreds of millions of years. It is also a scientific specimen of great significance in the evolutionary history of biology and human beings. Only one billion bones can be fossilized. Scientists estimate that less than one thousandth of all living things on earth have become fossils, which are worth collecting and studying. For collectors and fossil investors, the origin of fossils is not simple like and research. Fossils come from his rare and hundreds of millions of years of specimens left behind by the early Earth changes in the ice age, and then become fossils. Therefore, chemical stones are not only valuable for research, because of their rarity and market evaluation It's already very high.
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