汝窯是宋代五大名窯之首,宋人評(píng)青瓷以汝窯為首位,明清兩代品評(píng)宋代五大名窯時(shí),也列汝窯為第一。汝官瓷胎質(zhì)細(xì)密,壁薄而堅(jiān),體色如燃燒后的香灰,谷稱“香灰胎”。其釉色有天青、天藍(lán)和粉青幾種,淡者如碧空萬(wàn)里稱天青,深者似雨過(guò)天晴謂天藍(lán),有春水般的柔和與清澈者是粉青,世稱“天青為貴,粉青為尚,天藍(lán)彌足珍貴”。汝官瓷以名貴的瑪瑙入釉,瑩厚若堆脂,清雅素凈,質(zhì)美蘊(yùn)蓄。世人曾對(duì)汝官瓷有“似玉、非玉而勝似玉”之美譽(yù)。
Ru kiln is the first of the five famous kilns in the song dynasty. The celadon was first evaluated by the song dynasty and the five famous kilns in the Ming and qing dynasties. The porcelain of your court is fine in quality, the wall is thin and firm, and the body color is like incense ash after burning. Its glaze color has azure, azure and pink several kinds of blue, light such as blue sky blue, deep people like the sky blue, soft and clear spring water is pink, known as "azure is expensive, pink is still blue, sky blue is precious". Ru guan porcelain with precious agate into the glaze, thick if pile fat, elegant and pure, the quality of the United States. The world once had a reputation of "jade, not jade but jade" for your porcelain.
此品為汝窯青瓷碗,其外形別致,堪稱清籟幽韻,趣致拔俗,令人暢心悅目,富有藝術(shù)感。通體施釉,釉汁肥潤(rùn),釉色勻凈瑩潤(rùn),口沿和底足釉薄處呈現(xiàn)汝窯典型的羊肝色。此碗器形古樸,給人以簡(jiǎn)潔之美。北宋汝窯珍品,更是難得一見(jiàn),為稀世之珍,極具收藏價(jià)值!
This article for you kiln celadon bowl, its shape is unique, can be called pure sound and quiet charm, interesting to select vulgarity, pleasing to the eye, full of artistic sense. Full body glaze, glaze juice fertilizer embellish, glaze color uniform clear bright embellish, mouth edge and bottom foot glaze thin place presents the typical sheep liver color of Ru kiln. The bowl is simple in shape, giving the beauty of simplicity. Northern Song Dynasty Ru kiln treasures, it is rare to see, for the rare treasure, a collection of value!
汝瓷被歷代帝王視為吉祥之物,故歷朝歷代昌平盛世都有人仿燒汝瓷,乾隆皇帝還專門讓景德鎮(zhèn)仿燒汝瓷,然而由于汝瓷的配釉獨(dú)特,工藝失傳,無(wú)一成功。著名大師李苦禪先生臨終前還寫下了絕筆“天下博物館無(wú)汝者,難稱盡善盡美也。”汝瓷的地位由此可窺一斑。
“縱有家財(cái)萬(wàn)貫,不如汝瓷一件。”
Your porcelain was regarded as an auspicious object by emperors in previous dynasties, so there were people imitating your porcelain in the prosperous times of Changping in all dynasties. Emperor Qianlong also specially asked Jingdezhen to imitate your porcelain. However, due to your unique glaze matching, the craft was lost and no one succeeded. The famous master Li Kuchan also wrote his last words before his death: "The world museum does not have you, it is difficult to call it perfect." From this you can see the position of your porcelain.
"Even if you are rich, not as you porcelain a."