2020山西益昌升精品推薦：硯臺
藏品名稱：硯臺
Name of Collection:Ink Stone
藏品規(guī)格：寬23cm，高14.5cm厚2cm，重量：2.1kg
Collection specification: Width 23 cm, height 14.5 cm,
thickness 2 cm, weight 2.1 kg
交易方式：私下
How to trade:In private
硯臺是伴隨著筆和墨的發(fā)展而發(fā)展起來的。最早出現(xiàn)的硯臺是石硯。漢代由于發(fā)明了人工制墨，墨可以直接在硯上研磨，于是硯臺開始發(fā)展起來，出現(xiàn)了銅硯、陶硯、銀硯、徐公硯、木胎漆砂硯等等，六朝至隋朝最突出的就是瓷硯的出現(xiàn)。唐代是硯臺的重要發(fā)展時期，出現(xiàn)了端石和歙石兩大硯材，明清時期制硯的材質(zhì)更加豐富，出現(xiàn)了瓦硯、鐵硯、錫硯、玉硯、象牙硯、竹硯等等。木硯研究始于何時，沒有定論，但以清代居多。與筆、墨、紙是中國傳統(tǒng)的文房四寶，是中國書法的必備用具。
Inkstone is developed with the development of pen and ink. The first appeared inkstone is inkstone. Because of the invention of artificial ink in the Han Dynasty, ink could be directly ground on the inkstone, so inkstone began to develop, there were copper inkstone, Tao Inkstone, silver inkstone, Xu Gong inkstone, lacquered inkstone and so on, the most prominent from the six dynasties to the Sui Dynasty is the appearance of the porcelain inkstone. The Tang Dynasty is an important period for the development of inkstones. There are two major inkstones: Duanshi and she Shi. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the materials of the inkstones are more abundant. When the study of wood inkstone began, there is no final conclusion, but mostly in the Qing Dynasty. With the pen, ink, paper is the traditional Chinese Four Treasures of the Study, Chinese calligraphy is an essential tool.
近期知名交易中心山西益昌升有幸向張先生征集到這件硯臺我們來一起欣賞下！
Recently, the well-known trading center of Shanxi Yi Chang Sheng had the honor to Mr. Zhang collected this inkstone we come to enjoy!
硯，俗稱硯臺，是漢族書寫、繪畫研磨色料的工具。漢代時硯已流行，宋代則已普遍使用，明、清兩代品種繁多，出現(xiàn)了被人們稱為“四大名硯”的端硯、歙硯、洮硯和澄泥硯。古代漢族文人對硯十分重視，不僅終日相隨，而且死后還用之殉葬。
Inkstone, commonly known as inkstone, is the Han writing, painting abrasive pigment tools. In the Han Dynasty, inkstones were popular, and in the Song Dynasty, they were widely used. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there appeared Duan, she, Tao and Cheng inkstones, which were known as the "four famous inkstones" . Ancient Han Literati attached great importance to the inkstone, not only accompanied all day, but also died with it.
硯與筆、墨、紙是中國傳統(tǒng)的文房四寶。 硯用于研墨，盛放磨好的墨汁和掭筆。因為磨墨，所以有一塊平坦的地方；因為盛墨汁，所以有一個凹陷。漢代劉熙寫的《釋名》中解釋：“硯者研也，可研墨使之濡也”。
Ink Slab and pen, ink and paper are traditional Chinese Four Treasures of the Study. Ink Slab is used for grinding, spreading well-ground ink and ink slab. Because the ink is ground, there is a flat place; because it is filled with ink, there is a dent. In Shi Ming, written by Liu Xi in the Han Dynasty, he explained: "The inkstone is studied, but the ink can be studied to make it moisten. ".
硯臺歷經(jīng)秦漢、魏晉，至唐代起，各地相繼發(fā)現(xiàn)適合制硯的石料，開始以石為主的硯臺制作。其中采用山東的紅絲硯、廣東端州的端石、安徽歙州的歙石及甘肅臨洮的洮河石制作的硯臺，被分別稱作紅絲硯、端硯、歙硯、洮河硯。史書將紅絲硯、端、歙、臨洮硯稱作四大名硯。清末，又將山西的澄泥硯與端、歙、臨洮，并列為中國四大名硯。也有人主張，以天然硯石雕制的魯硯中的徐公石硯代替澄泥硯，合稱四大名硯。
After the Qin and Han, Wei and Jin, to the Tang Dynasty, have been found suitable for the system of inkstone materials, began to stone-based production of inkstone. The Red Silk Inkstone from Shandong, the Duan Stone from Duanzhou District, the she stone from Shezhou, Anhui, and the Tao River stone from Lintao are called the red silk inkstone, Duan Inkstone, she inkstone and Tao River. The history books refer to the Red Silk Inkstone, Duan, she and Lintao Inkstone as the four famous ones. At the end of Qing Dynasty, the Chengniyan and Duan, she and Lintao were listed as the four most famous inkstones in China. Some people also claim to natural stone carving in the Lu of the Xu Gong inkstone instead of Cheng mud inkstone, collectively known as the four major name inkstone.
隨著名硯的存世越發(fā)稀少，現(xiàn)在許多硯臺的投資收藏人，開始把收藏的目標瞄準更多具有收藏價值的硯臺。比如說，明清時期，匯聚了全國能工巧匠在北京造辦處雕琢的各式硯臺，因為，經(jīng)過了歷史和工藝等的文化積淀，那個時期，在硯臺材質(zhì)選料、磨制工藝以及雕刻手法方面，已經(jīng)到了一個相當成熟的階段，所以，全國各地都涌現(xiàn)出許多精品。民國時期,上海出產(chǎn)的海派寫實澄泥硯，這些都是收藏投資的熱門品種，具有很高收藏價值，值得廣大收藏愛好者投資收藏。
With the survival of the more and more rare name inkstone, now many of the investment collectors, began to collect the goal of targeting more collection value of the inkstone. For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, various types of inkstones carved by skilled craftsmen from all over the country were assembled in the Beijing office, because, after the cultural accumulation of history and technology, during that period, in terms of the materials used for the inkstones, the grinding techniques and the carving techniques, has Reached a very mature stage, so, all over the country have emerged a lot of fine. During the period of the Republic of China, Shanghai Produced Realistic Cheng Nai Yan, these are the popular varieties of investment collection, with high collection value, it is worth the majority of collectors to invest in collection.
如果有藏友對此藏品有收藏的意向，歡迎蒞臨本公司洽談，或者與市場部聯(lián)系。
If there are collectors interested in this collection, welcome to our company to negotiate, or contact the marketing department.
重大項目可致電 (400)-0166675聯(lián)系公司管理層
E-mail:723831574@qq.com
山西益昌升文化藝術(shù)品有限公司
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