戰(zhàn)國“垣”字圜錢，圓形圓孔薄餅形，面背平夷，厚肉薄緣，穿孔緣和外緣極薄銳利。面文篆書“垣”。背無文。圜錢是指圓形而中有圓孔的錢，有來源于紡織工具紡輪和禮儀裝飾用品玉璧、玉環(huán)兩種說法。先秦圜錢有以釿、化和銖兩為價(jià)值單位的三個(gè)類型，分別流行于周王朝與韓、魏國、齊、趙、燕國和秦國，有漆垣一釿、共半釿、垣、藺、賹化、重一兩十四銖、半兩等。隨著秦國的強(qiáng)盛，秦國統(tǒng)一鑄行的半兩錢逐漸推向全國。圜錢較為稀少。
During the Warring States period, the word "Yuan" was used to make money. It was round, round, thin and pancake shaped, with flat surface and back. It was thick and thin, with extremely thin and sharp perforating edge and outer edge. "Yuan" in seal script. No words on my back. The round money refers to the round money with round holes in it, which comes from the spinning wheel of textile tools and the jade Bi and the jade ring, which are the ritual ornaments. There are three types of yuan coins in the Pre-Qin Dynasty, which are mainly in Zhou Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Wei Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Zhao Dynasty, Yan Dynasty and Qin Dynasty. They are lacquer yuan, half yuan, yuan, Lin Dynasty, Conghua Dynasty, double fourteen baht and half two. With the prosperity of the Qin state, half of the money cast by the unified Bank of the Qin state gradually spread to the whole country. The money is scarce.
最早的圜錢，是魏國所鑄的“共”、“垣”、“共屯赤金”等。圜錢主要流行于三晉兩周地區(qū)。圜錢是戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期最為進(jìn)步的一種金屬鑄幣形態(tài)，它體積小、便于攜帶，鑄造工藝簡(jiǎn)單，因此戰(zhàn)國中期以后各國的鑄幣都有圜形化的趨勢(shì)。
The earliest round money was "Gong", "Yuan" and "Gong Tun Chi Jin" forged by the state of Wei. Yuan money is mainly popular in the area of three Jin and two weeks. Round coin is the most advanced form of metal coinage in the Warring States period. It is small in size, easy to carry, and simple in casting process. Therefore, the coinage of various countries after the middle of the Warring States period has a trend of round forming.
一、魏國的垣、共字圜錢外，其余的圓孔圜錢均在戰(zhàn)國末一二十年內(nèi)鑄行。
二、上述圜錢上的文字多為城名，多在黃河中流以東的汾水流域，黃河以西的洛河流域，以及黃河以南的伊洛河流域，恰是當(dāng)年秦和周王畿及趙、魏接觸的地帶，看來在這個(gè)時(shí)候趙國已經(jīng)把中山國占領(lǐng)。
三、上列圜錢除垣、共兩種圜錢外，其余很稀少，有的迄今還是孤品，可見距離秦國統(tǒng)一六國改革幣制的時(shí)間不會(huì)很長(zhǎng)。
四、出土最多的是垣、共字兩種圜錢，特別以垣字圜錢出土居多。圜錢總的出土量很少，在戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的幣制中，僅是一個(gè)小小的體系，但它使戰(zhàn)國中期以后各地經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系更為緊密、商品交換更為頻繁、貨幣日趨統(tǒng)一的主要發(fā)展標(biāo)志，它也是一種承上啟下的重要的貨幣形式。
1、 In addition to the yuan and Gongzi yuan coins in the state of Wei, the remaining round hole yuan coins were cast in the late Warring States period.
2、 Most of the words on the yuan Qian are city names, mostly in the Fenshui River basin to the east of the middle stream of the Yellow River, the Luohe River basin to the west of the Yellow River, and the iluo river basin to the south of the Yellow River, which were the contact areas between Qin and Zhou Wangji, Zhao and Wei. It seems that at this time Zhao state had occupied Zhongshan state.
3、 In addition to yuan and two kinds of yuan, the rest of the yuan money listed above is very rare. Some of them are still isolated so far. It can be seen that it will not be long before Qin unified the six countries to reform the currency system.
4、The most frequently unearthed coins are yuan and common characters, especially yuan characters. The total amount of yuan coins unearthed is very small. In the currency system of the Warring States period, it is only a small system. However, it makes the economic ties of all regions closer, commodity exchanges more frequent, and currency increasingly unified after the middle of the Warring States period. It is also an important form of currency connecting the preceding and the following.
千百年來，古錢幣歷經(jīng)滄桑，存世數(shù)量越來越少，投資價(jià)值日益升高，近十年來，古錢幣市場(chǎng)行情一路走高，特別是一些中高端古錢幣十分搶手，如在2009年11月中國秋季交易會(huì)錢幣專場(chǎng)中，一枚極其罕見的清代咸豐通寶寶福局背字“大清壹百”以196萬元人民幣的高價(jià)成交，尤其是在2010年5月中國春交易古錢專場(chǎng)中，存世孤品——戰(zhàn)國趙鑄大型“武陽”背“一兩”三孔布以100萬起交易，經(jīng)過各位買家近40次激烈競(jìng)價(jià)，最終以352.8萬元人民幣的天價(jià)成交，創(chuàng)出當(dāng)時(shí)古錢交易新紀(jì)錄。那最近幾年古錢幣市場(chǎng)逐漸走好，價(jià)格也是越來越高。
For thousands of years, the number of ancient coins has gone through vicissitudes, the number of them has become less and less, and the investment value has been increasing. In the past decade, the market of ancient coins has gone all the way up, especially some middle and high-end ancient coins are very popular. For example, in November 2009, in the Chinese autumn trade fair, an extremely rare Qing Dynasty Xianfeng Tongbao Baofu Bureau recited the word "Qing 100" with a high value of 1.96 million yuan In May 2010, in the special session of ancient money transaction in spring of China, Zhao Zhu of Warring States period, a large-scale "Wuyang" back "one or two" three hole cloth, made one million transactions. After nearly 40 times of fierce bidding by all buyers, he finally made a deal at a high price of 352800 yuan, setting a new record of ancient money transaction at that time. In recent years, the market of ancient coins has gradually improved, and the price has also become higher and higher.
錢幣收藏專家認(rèn)為：古錢幣是一個(gè)國家歷史中組成的重要部分，就其特定的歷史時(shí)期在錢幣史上占據(jù)著重要的地位，它不僅代表著近代中國的貨幣文化，反映了我國近代歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)、 金融的興衰和滄桑，具有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價(jià)值和文物價(jià)值。
According to the experts of coin collection, ancient coins are an important part of a country's history. They occupy an important position in the history of coins in terms of their specific historical period. They not only represent the currency culture of modern China, but also reflect the rise and fall of modern history, economy and finance of our country. They have high artistic and cultural value.
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