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近年來,隨著收藏投資熱的不斷升溫,銅圓也日漸走俏,且價格一路上揚。尤其是珍品銅幣,在藏品交易市場上表現異常活躍。一枚民國錢幣,曾經拍出200多萬元高價。在眾多場近現代錢幣拍賣專場中,銀、銅元是錢幣收藏的大類,歷來都受到很多藏家的關注,不同版別的錢幣都有獨特的韻味,值得藏家深品。

In recent years, with the increasing investment in collection, copper yuan is becoming more and more popular, and the price is rising all the way. In particular, precious copper coins are very active in the collection trading market. A coin of the Republic of China once sold for more than 2 million yuan. In many modern and contemporary coin auctions, silver and copper coins are the major categories of coin collection, which have always been the concern of many collectors. Different versions of other coins have unique charm and are worthy of deep appreciation by collectors.

民國期間,軍閥混戰,逐鹿中原;河南省每一任督軍、主席上臺后,為了維持龐大的軍費開支都大鑄特鑄銅元,以牟取暴利。1927年5月上旬,武漢國民政府的北伐軍與國民軍聯合進攻河南的奉軍,迫使奉軍撤出河南。河南戰事告一段落后,馮玉祥任河南省主席。1928年3月,國民軍創辦河南農工銀行,總行設在省政府所在地開封。雖說屬官商合辦性質,但商股不足十分之一。同年10月16日,該行開始發行銅元票1000萬串,10月并入西北銀行。為兌付紙幣,馮玉祥令河南銅元局開鑄當百銅元,其中還有部分當貳佰銅元。

During the period of the Republic of China, warlords fought against the Central Plains, and every governor and chairman of Henan Province, in order to maintain huge military expenditure, made large amount of special copper coins to make huge profits. In the first ten days of May 1927, the Northern Expedition army of Wuhan National Government and the National Army jointly attacked Fengjun in Henan, forcing Fengjun to withdraw from Henan. Feng Yuxiang was appointed chairman of Henan Province. In March 1928, the National People's Army established Henan agricultural and Industrial Bank, with its head office in Kaifeng, where the provincial government is located. Although it is a joint venture of government and business, the commercial shares are less than one tenth. On October 16 of the same year, the bank began to issue 10 million series of copper yuan notes, which were incorporated into northwest bank in October. In order to cash the paper money, Feng Yuxiang ordered the Henan Tongyuan bureau to cast 100 copper yuan, and some of them were 200 copper yuan.

當貳百銅元的正背面圖案和前期鑄行的當五十義旗嘉禾銅元類似。正面中心 點珠圈內有兩叢嘉禾襯托著的一朵盛開的十二瓣扁菊,上緣書“中華民國”,下緣書“當貳百文銅元”,兩側 各有一朵浮雕狀的立體長六瓣大花;背面中心交叉的雙旗作了明顯的改動,象征著辛亥革命和民國建立的五色旗和鐵血十八星旗被青天白日旗和青天白日滿地紅旗代替。

The front and back patterns of Dang 200 copper yuan are similar to those of Dang 50 Yiqi Jiahe copper yuan. In the Pearl circle at the center of the front, there are two clusters of Jiahe to set off a blooming 12 petaled flat chrysanthemum, with the upper margin book "Republic of China" and the lower margin book "Dang 200 Wen copper yuan", on both sides Each has a relief like three-dimensional long six petal flower; the two flags crossed at the back center have made obvious changes, symbolizing that the five-color flag and the iron blood 18 star flag established by the 1911 Revolution and the Republic of China were replaced by the blue sky and white sky flag and the red flag.

 

青天白日旗,最初是由資產階級革命黨人陸皓東設計的,當時旗上的叉光數目多寡不一,后經孫中山先生解釋,叉光代表干支之數,排作十二,以代十二時辰;后來作為國民黨黨旗使用。青天白日滿地紅旗,與青天白日旗相仿,只是將青天白日圖案改在旗的左上角,其余部分為紅色。1927年 4月蔣介石發動“四一二”反革命政變,同年南京國民政府成立,定青天白日滿地紅旗為國旗, 取代了五色旗。

The qingtianbairi flag was originally designed by Lu Haodong, a bourgeois revolutionary party member. At that time, the number of forked lights on the flag varied. Later, Sun Yat Sen explained that forked lights represented the number of cadres and branches, which were arranged as twelve hours instead of twelve hours. Later, it was used as the party flag of the Kuomintang. The blue sky and white day red flag is similar to the blue sky and white day flag, but the blue sky and white day pattern is changed to the upper left corner of the flag, and the rest is red. In April 1927, Chiang Kai Shek launched the "four one two" counter revolutionary coup. In the same year, the Nanjing national government was established, and the red flag was set as the national flag, replacing the five color flag.

 

貳百文銅元背面雙旗的旗桿夾角約為 60度,中間兩條旗穗自然下垂,上緣英文 “HO -NAN (河南)”,下緣書“200 CASH (200文)”,兩側為藤蔓卷草牽牛花飾。

The angle between the flagpoles of the two flags on the back of the two hundred Tongyuan is about 60 degrees, and the two flag ears in the middle are naturally drooping. The upper edge is English "ho-nan (Henan)", the lower edge is English "200 cash (200)", and the two sides are arabesques and petunias.

 

 

 

 

 

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