1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統。北洋政府鑒于當時鑄幣、紙幣十分復雜，流通的中外貨幣在百種以上，規格不一，流通混亂，折算繁瑣，民眾積怨，同時也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費問題，便決定鑄發國幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統治地位，趁機把他的頭像鑄于幣面，“袁大頭”由此而來。
Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money, the circulation of more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies, different specifications, chaotic circulation, complicated conversion, and people's resentment, the Beiyang government also wanted to solve the problem of military expenditure by means of currency restructuring, so it decided to cast and issue national currency. In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai took the opportunity to cast his head on the coin, and "yuan Dadou" came from this.
袁世凱在就任中華民國大總統以后，為了“稱帝”做準備，決定統一中國的幣制，袁大頭應運而生。民國三年造袁大頭銀元各版本正面圖案大致相同，都是以袁世凱側面像為主圖，在頭像上方印有“中華民國三年”字樣，背面圖案則會有些許不同。民國三年造分為普通版和稀少版，普通版是利用老模具鑄造，有185道邊齒，造量較大，單枚普通版袁大頭市場參考價大致在50萬左右;而稀少版則是由新模具鑄造出來的，鑄造量較少主要版本有“O”記版、粗發版、三角圓版、開口貝版、加鑄“甘肅”兩字版、簽字版、以及T字邊和鷹洋邊等。
After Yuan Shikai took office as president of the Republic of China, he decided to unify China's currency system in order to make preparations for "becoming emperor". In the three years of the Republic of China, the obverse designs of different versions of yuan Datou silver dollar were basically the same, with the main picture of Yuan Shikai's side image, and the words "three years of the Republic of China" printed on the top of the head image, while the back designs were slightly different. In the three years of the Republic of China, the common version was made by using old mold, with 185 teeth and a large volume. The market reference price of a single common version was about 500000 yuan Datou; The rare version is cast by the new mold, with a small amount of casting. The main versions include "O" plate, rough hair plate, triangle round plate, open shell plate, plus cast "Gansu" two character plate, signature plate, and t-edge and Yingyang edge.
正面鐫袁世凱側面頭像及發行年號，背面鑄嘉禾紋飾與幣值。《國幣條例》公布同年先在天津造幣廠鑄造“袁大頭”壹圓銀幣，后在南京、廣東、武昌等造幣廠陸續鑄造。因袁大頭壹圓銀幣幣型劃一，成色、重量有嚴格規定，很快受到了社會認同和接受，在國內金融市場上逐步取代了清朝的龍洋，成為流通領域的主幣。
On the obverse, Yuan Shikai's side head and issue year are engraved, and on the reverse, Jiahe pattern and currency value are cast. In the same year, according to the regulations of the state on coins, yuan Datou one yuan silver coins were first minted in Tianjin mint, and then successively minted in Nanjing, Guangdong, Wuchang and other mints. Yuan Datou's one yuan silver coins were recognized and accepted by the society because of their uniform types, strict regulations on their quality and weight. They gradually replaced Longyang in the Qing Dynasty in the domestic financial market and became the main currency in the circulation field.
“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，它是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。
"Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China.
針對近幾年來錢幣的市場行情，有藏家透露：“相比近兩年不斷低迷的國內藝術品市場行情，今年錢幣顯然要活躍很多，各板塊精品迭出，精彩依舊，珍稀錢幣成交價穩步提高，尤其是明清民國錢幣異軍突起，因存量稀少受到高端藏家青睞，成為錢幣市場一個新的熱點。
In view of the market situation of coins in recent years, some collectors revealed: "compared with the continuously depressed domestic art market in recent years, coins are obviously much more active this year, with many excellent products in various sectors, which are still brilliant, and the transaction price of rare coins is steadily increasing, especially the emergence of coins in Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, which are favored by high-end collectors due to the scarcity of stocks and become a new currency market hotspot.
此枚民國三年“袁大頭”壹圓銀幣，錢幣正面中間為袁世凱戎裝左側面像，民國3年（1914年）版的上方為“中華民國三年”字樣，背面圖案是兩株交叉的稻穗，中央為“壹圓”字樣。該幣的外環主要是直齒邊，另外，還鑄有少量工字邊和花齒邊。仍然保存完整，品相較好，正面留有錢莊的戳印更是應正了該枚錢幣的真實性。
This one yuan silver coin of "yuan Datou" in the third year of the Republic of China, with the left side of Yuan Shikai's uniform in the middle of the obverse side, the three years of the Republic of China in the upper part of the third year of the Republic of China (1914) version, two crossed spikes on the back and the one yuan in the center. The outer ring of the coin is mainly straight toothed, in addition, a small number of I-shaped and flower toothed edges are also cast. The coin is still well preserved and has a good appearance. The stamp of the bank on the front of the coin is more accurate.
一枚小小的古錢幣，蘊藏著豐富的歷史元素。如今遺傳在世的精品古錢幣雖然并不多，但是每枚精品古幣價值卻是不菲。古錢幣的價格是由存世量、藝術價值和歷史價值判斷的，而且隨著市場供需關系的變化而產生不同程度的波動。而袁大頭銀元因其獨有的藝術觀賞價值和文物價值，在收藏界備受歡迎。
A small ancient coin contains rich historical elements. Although there are not many fine ancient coins inherited in the world, the value of each fine ancient coin is not poor. The price of ancient coins is determined by the amount of money, artistic value and historical value, and fluctuates with the change of market supply and demand. Yuan Datou silver dollar is very popular in the collection field because of its unique artistic and cultural value.
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