汝瓷是我國宋代“汝、官、哥、鈞、定”五大名瓷之一。名瓷之首，汝窯為魁。汝窯的工匠，以名貴的瑪瑙入釉，燒成了具有“青如天，面如玉，蟬翼紋，晨星稀，芝麻支釘釉滿足”典型特色的汝瓷。官汝窯大約共燒造20年左右，傳世品極少，所以物以稀為貴。根據目前的統計，汝窯器傳世大約分布于以下幾個地方:北京故宮博物院17件、臺北故宮博物院23件、上海博物館8件、英國大維得基金會7件、天津博物館1 件、廣東省博物館半件、中國香港收藏家羅桂祥1件、日本現存4件、美國現存5件、英國私人收藏1件，共計67件半。
Ru Ci is one of the five famous porcelains of the Song Dynasty in China: Ru, Guan, Ge, Jun and Ding. The Ru kiln is the leader of the famous porcelain. The craftsman of Ru Kiln glazed with rare agate and burned Ru Ci with the typical characteristics of "green as heaven, jade-faced, cicada wings, thin morning stars, sesame Zhi Ding glaze satisfied". Guan Ru Kiln has been burned for about 20 years, and there are very few products handed down from ancient times, so rare is the most expensive. According to current statistics, Ru kiln wares handed down from ancient times are distributed in the following places: Beijing Palace Museum 17 pieces, Taipei Palace Museum 23 pieces, Shanghai Museum 8 pieces, Great Britain Foundation 7 pieces, Tianjin Museum 1 piece, Guangdong Province Museum half piece, Hong Kong, China collector Luo Guixiang 1 piece, Japan existing 4 pieces, United States existing 5 pieces, Britain private collection 1 piece, totaling 67 and a half pieces.
汝窯器有瓶、尊、盞托、碗、盤、洗、奩、水仙盆等日用器，少數還有堆花、印花等裝飾，底部更有青花年號款，多是用刀筆刻畫，和印花、模印等工藝。如：天青花草紋鵝頸瓶、粉青履蓮盞托、天青蓮花瓣深腹盂、天青牡丹花龍紋缽、蓮花紋缽、輻射紋荷葉器座、輻射紋斂口花缽(藏河南)，暗花雙魚盤(藏英國)。另外，在傳世品的個別器物上還出現有文字。如：“奉華”二字多見于尊、瓶、碟之上。“蔡丙”、“寧”則是見于小碟與洗上。文字雖不是裝飾，但仍提高了對器物的鑒賞意趣，其中“奉華”應是宋奉華宮的專用物。器形又分裹足、平底、三足、凹足、葵口、窄板沿和寬板沿諸種。盤分有裹足、凹足、平底、直口和荷花口數種。還有三足洗、弦紋尊(奩)、套盒、尊、方壺、圓壺等，還有為數不多的蓮花器座、荷葉器座、鏤孔器、鳥、龍等瓷塑工藝品。也用花、鳥、蟲、魚裝飾來滿足皇親貴族們的閑情逸趣。
The Ru kiln has daily utensils such as bottles, statues, lamp holders, bowls, dishes, washing, caskets, daffodil basins, etc. A few also have decorations such as flowers piling and printing. The bottom has blue and white year numbers, which are mostly depicted with knives and pens, and printing and die printing. For example, the sky blue goose neck bottle with flowers and plants pattern, the pink green lotus cup holder, the sky blue lotus petal deep belly jar, the sky blue peony flower dragon pattern bowl, the lotus pattern bowl, the radiation pattern lotus leaf holder, the radiation pattern folding flower bowl (hidden in Henan), and the dark flower double fish plate (hidden in Britain). In addition, there are some characters on some artifacts handed down from ancient times. For example, the word "Fenghua" is often found on honour, bottles and dishes. "Cai Bing" and "Ning" are found on small dishes and dishes. Although the writing is not decoration, it still improves the appreciation interest of artifacts, of which "Fenghua" should be the exclusive use of the Song Fenghua Palace. The shape of the vessel is divided into foot wrapping, flat bottom, three feet, concave foot, kwai mouth, narrow plate edge and wide plate edge. There are several kinds of plates, including foot wrapping, concave foot, flat bottom, straight mouth and lotus mouth. There are also three-legged washing, string-carved figurines (caskets), sets of boxes, figurines, square pots, round pots, etc. There are also a few porcelain and plastic arts and crafts such as lotus flower holders, lotus leaf holders, hole carvers, birds, dragons, etc. Flowers, birds, insects and fish are also used to satisfy the leisure interests of royalty and nobles.
汝瓷胎質細膩，胎色灰中略帶著黃色，俗稱“香灰胎”。 汝州張公巷汝窯器，胎呈灰白色，比其他窯口的胎色稍白，是北宋官窯的主要特征。汝瓷釉面滋潤柔和，純凈如玉，有明顯酥油感覺，稍透亮，多呈乳濁或結晶狀。用放大鏡觀察，可見到釉下寥若晨星的稀疏氣泡，撫之如絹，如堆脂，溫潤古樸，素靜典雅，紋片晶瑩多變為主要特征。汝瓷釉料有紅瑪瑙成份在內，所以汝瓷的釉面才能反映淡淡的紅色，請注意“釉面”二字，這是真假汝瓷重要標志。后世仿品，盡管釉中也加了瑪瑙成份，但就是產生不了淡淡的紅色。汝瓷是滿釉裹足支釘支燒，而支釘數多數為3個或5個，個別器物也采用6個支釘。汝瓷支釘支燒留下的痕跡，形若張開的芝麻花。張公巷的器物呈圓形支釘。個別碗、套盒、凹足缽、洗、器蓋等用墊餅支燒工藝。
Ru Ci's fetus is fine and delicate, with a slight yellow color in its gray color, commonly known as "fragrant gray fetus". The main feature of the official kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty is that the tyres of the kiln in Zhanggongxiang, Ruzhou are grayish white, slightly whiter than those of other kiln openings. The surface of your porcelain glaze is moist and soft, pure as jade, with obvious ghee feeling, slightly translucent, mostly opacifying or crystalline. With a magnifying glass to observe, you can see the sparse bubbles under the glaze, touching like silk, such as pile of fat, warm and simple, quiet and elegant, crystal and changeable grain as the main characteristics. Ru Ci glaze contains red agate, so the glaze of Ru Ci can reflect light red. Please pay attention to the word "glaze", which is an important symbol of true and false Ru Ci. Later imitations, even though agate was added to the glaze, could not produce light red. Ru Ci is a glazed foot-covering Zhi Ding, while Zhi Ding has 3 or 5, and some implements have 6 Zhi Ding. The traces left by the burning of the Zhi Ding branch in Ru Ci are like open sesame flowers. The implements in Zhang Gong Xiang are round Zhi Ding. For individual bowls, sets of boxes, concave foot bowls, washings, covers and the like, the baking process is supported by cushion cakes.
這件宋代天青釉汝窯弦紋雙耳尊，傳世珍品，器型非常經典，做工十分精美，含瑪瑙天青釉，釉色溫潤如玉，品相上乘，珍稀古樸，老氣十足，乃極為珍罕之北宋汝窯上等珍品，千年潛藏，見證滄桑，造化保存完好，玉潤古美，彌足珍貴，極具觀賞、研究與收藏價值。
This Song Dynasty blue glaze Ru kiln has two ears with string patterns. It is a treasure handed down from ancient times. It is very classic in shape and exquisite in workmanship. It contains agate blue glaze. The glaze color is warm and moist like jade. It is of excellent quality, rare and unsophisticated. It is very old and rare. It is the finest treasure of the Northern Song Dynasty Ru kiln. It has hidden for thousands of years, witnessed vicissitudes of life, is well preserved by nature, and is of great value in appreciation, research and collection.
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