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中華民國十五年海陸空大元帥紀念金幣

Gold coins commemorating the 15th year of the Republic of China

民國初期,政局異常混亂,尤其在袁世凱稱帝失敗之后,繼任者無一能掌握局面。黎元洪只當了一年余總統就被張勛復辟趕下臺來,代總統馮國璋也沒比他的前任幸運。徐世昌做了四年總統算是長命,接著黎元洪復位,一年后曹錕賄選上臺,僅一年便被逼退,而“臨時執政”的段祺瑞也不過撐了一年半,其下野后一年多時間里代理人似走馬燈般更換,最后以“大元帥”頭銜掌權的張作霖則在屆周年前死于“皇姑屯事件”。

In the early period of the Republic of China, the political situation was very chaotic, especially after Yuan Shikai failed to become emperor, none of his successors could master the situation. Li Yuanhong was ousted from office by Zhang Xun after only one year as president, and Feng Guozhang, acting president, was no luckier than his predecessor. Xu Shichang had a long life as president for four years. Then Li Yuanhong returned to power. One year later, Cao Kun bribed him to take office. Only one year later, he was forced to leave. Duan Qirui, who was in "temporary power", only lasted for one and a half years. His agent changed like a lantern in more than one year after he left the field. Finally, Zhang zuolin, who was in power as "Grand Marshal", died in "huanggutun incident" before the anniversary of his term.

這段時期內,天津造幣廠為了應對總統的不停更換,試制或發行了各式紀念幣章,工藝之精湛令人贊嘆。然而因為執政者在位時間均短,鑄造時間亦極為短促,而且這些幣章鑄造的初衷也并非用以流通,故所鑄數量極少,留存至今屈指可數,而張作霖像系列紀念金幣,更屬這些人像幣章中的大珍。

During this period, in order to cope with the constant replacement of the president, Tianjin Mint trial produced or issued various commemorative medals, which were of amazing craftsmanship. However, due to the short reigning time of the rulers and the extremely short casting time, and the original intention of these coins is not to be used for circulation, so the number of coins cast is very small, which remains to a very small number, and the commemorative gold coins of Zhang zuolin's portrait series are even more precious among these coins.

存世以張作霖肖像制作的紀念幣共三種:民國十五年正面戎裝像,背面為嘉禾;十六年肖像同前,背面為龍鳳黼黻團;十七年正面便裝像,背面為五色旗與十八星旗圖案。鑄造時間恰與其勢力鼎盛時期相符。

There are three kinds of commemorative coins made of Zhang zuolin's portrait: in the 15th year of the Republic of China, the obverse is a military figure with Jiahe on the back; in the 16th year, the obverse is the same as that of the former, and the reverse is a group of dragons and phoenixes; in the 17th year, the obverse is a casual figure with five-color flag and eighteen star flag on the back. The casting time coincided with the peak of its power.

 

民國十五年(1926)天津造幣廠鑄造。張作霖是北洋軍閥中的奉系首領。民國十三年(1924)九月,第一次直奉戰爭爆發,直系因馮玉祥發動北京政變的倒戈而戰敗,奉系軍閥張作霖便開始實際控制北洋政府。當時雖推皖系首領段祺瑞為“臨時執政”,但背后實權掌控者為奉系的張作霖。民國十五年(1926)初,段祺瑞因“三.一八”慘案而遭全國各界討伐,最終在馮玉祥所部的武力逼迫下辭去“臨時執政”之職。至此,張作霖便走到政權的前臺。同年,自稱安國軍總司令。次年六月又自封北洋軍政府陸海軍大元帥,代表中華民國行使總統權,成為北洋政府最后一個元首。在張作霖執掌國家政權期間,天津造幣廠照例鑄造了多種紀念幣。十五年張作霖像背嘉禾壹元金幣是其中的一種。此幣制作十分精美,存世稀見,系民國軍閥幣中的珍品,完全未使用。

In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Tianjin Mint minted coins. Zhang Zuolin was the head of the Fengxi Department of the Northern Warlords. In September of the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), the first direct Bong war broke out. The direct line was defeated by Feng Yuxiang's defection from the Beijing coup. Bong warlord Zhang Zuolin began to take effective control of the Beiyang government. At that time, although Duan Qirui, head of the Anhui department, was promoted as "temporary ruling", the real power behind it was held by Fengxi's Zhang Zuolin. At the beginning of the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Duan Qirui was attacked by all walks of life because of the "March 18" massacre. Finally, he resigned from his "temporary ruling" position under the force of Feng Yuxiang's department. At this point, Zhang Zuolin came to the front desk of the regime. In the same year, he claimed to be commander-in-chief of the AnGuoJun. In June of the following year, he appointed himself Grand Marshal Lu Haijun of Beiyang Military Government, exercising the presidential power on behalf of the Republic of China, and became the last head of Beiyang Government. During Zhang Zuolin's reign, the Tianjin Mint routinely minted a variety of commemorative coins. Fifteen years ago, Zhang Zuolin was one of them. This coin is exquisitely made and rarely seen in the world. It is a treasure among warlord coins of the Republic of China and has not been used at all.

 

一枚小小的紀念幣,蘊藏著豐富的歷史元素。如今遺傳在世的精品紀念幣雖然并不多,但是每枚精品古幣價值卻是不菲。古錢幣的價格是由存世量、藝術價值和歷史價值判斷的,而且隨著市場供需關系的變化而產生不同程度的波動。

A small commemorative coin contains rich historical elements. Nowadays, although there are not many exquisite commemorative coins inherited from the world, each exquisite ancient coin is worth a lot. The price of ancient coins is judged by the stock, artistic value and historical value, and fluctuates in varying degrees with the change of the relationship between supply and demand in the market.

 

 

 

 

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