汝窯為五大名窯之首，窯址在河南省寶豐清涼寺，據(jù)考證燒造時(shí)間為宋哲宗元祐元年(1086年)到宋徽宗崇寧五年(1106年)二十年間，因燒造時(shí)間短，數(shù)量少，在南宋時(shí)就有“近尤難得”之說。汝窯瓷器如此珍貴，在博物館界和收藏界無不以收藏到汝瓷為至高榮譽(yù)。
Ruyao is the first of the five famous kilns, which are located in the qingliang temple of baofeng, henan province. According to the research, the burning time is from the first year of yuan you (1086) of song zhezong to the fifth year of chongning (1106) of song huizong. Due to the short burning time and small number, it was said that "it is rare" in the southern song dynasty. Ru kiln porcelain is so precious that it is the highest honor to collect it in the field of museum and collection.
汝瓷胎質(zhì)細(xì)膩，像燃燒過的香灰的顏色，俗稱“香灰胎”。汝瓷獨(dú)特之處在于其釉色呈“雨過天晴云破處”的美妙色彩，并且釉面瑩潤(rùn)如玉，有玉石般的質(zhì)感。南宋人周輝的《清波雜志》云：“汝窯宮中禁燒，內(nèi)有瑪瑙為釉”。由于汝瓷貢器以瑪瑙為釉，形成特殊色澤，將器物迎著陽光看，隱約可見肉紅色。器表開片密布細(xì)小，形成魚鱗狀，更加獨(dú)特別致。釉內(nèi)氣泡周邊之瑪瑙結(jié)晶體，形成星光閃現(xiàn)，寥若晨星，具有寶光內(nèi)潤(rùn)而又高雅素凈的風(fēng)采。汝瓷的燒造方法也很獨(dú)特，采用滿釉支燒的方法，燒成的支釘痕細(xì)小而規(guī)整，因而有“芝麻掙釘釉滿足”之說。長(zhǎng)期以來，考古界與收藏界的專家權(quán)威們都對(duì)汝窯瓷器的主要特征用一句話概括，即“青如天，面如玉，蟹爪紋，晨星稀，芝麻掙釘釉滿足”。汝窯瓷這些胎釉特征既有文獻(xiàn)記載，又為出土物所證實(shí)，是鑒定汝瓷的要領(lǐng)。
Ru porcelain is delicate, like the color of burnt incense ash, commonly known as "incense ash". What makes your porcelain unique is that its glaze color is a wonderful color of "after the rain, the sky is clear and the clouds are broken". Zhou hui of the southern song dynasty "qingbo magazine" cloud: "ru kiln palace is forbidden to burn, there is agate for the glaze." As your porcelain wares are glazed with agate, they have a special color. When you look at them in the sun, you can see the red color of meat. The table is densely covered with fine, forming a fish scale, more unique and chic. The agate crystal around the bubble in the glaze, forming starlight flash, very few stars, with a treasure light inside the embellish and elegant plain elegant appearance. The firing method of ru porcelain is also very unique. It adopts the method of full glaze firing, and the firing nail marks are fine and regular, so it is said that "sesame makes the stitching satisfied". For a long time, the experts and authorities in the field of archaeology and collection have summarized the main characteristics of ru kiln porcelain in one sentence, that is, "as green as the sky, face as jade, crab claw grain, morning star thin, sesame nail glaze to meet. The characteristics of these embryo glaze of ru kiln porcelain are both recorded in literature and confirmed by unearthed objects, which is the key point of identifying ru porcelain.
此件藏品為宋代天青釉汝窯馬擺件，高20CM，長(zhǎng)23CM，用放大鏡看釉中的變化，是用柴火燒的。冰裂紋是宋汝窯瓷器的唯一性，汝瓷到金元時(shí)期己經(jīng)沒有冰裂紋了，明清到民國早期的大藏家都以收藏到冰裂紋汝瓷為榮耀。從以上所有關(guān)點(diǎn)看，它是一件非常珍貴、稀有的藏品，值得收藏?fù)碛小?/p>
This collection is a Ru kiln horse decoration with blue glaze from the Song Dynasty. It is 20CM high and 23CM long. The change in glaze is seen with a magnifying glass. It was burned with wood. Ice cracks are unique to Song Ru kiln porcelain. There have been no ice cracks since Ru Ci to the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Great Tibetans from Ming and Qing Dynasties to the early Republic of China are all proud of collecting the ice cracks in Ru Ci. From the above points of view, it is a very precious and rare collection, worthy of collection and possession.
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