1949年1月，北平解放，中國人民銀行總行遷到北京。全國解放后，各大區和省、自治區、直轄市中國人民銀行相繼成立。1951年底，除西藏自治區和臺灣省外，全國范圍內貨幣已經統一，人民幣成為中國的合法貨幣。到1953年12月，人民幣發行券別有1元券、5元券、10元券、20元券、50元券、100元券、200元券、500元券、1000元券、5000元券、10000元券、50000元券等12種；版別共62種。其中，1元券2種、5元券4種、10元券4種、20元券7種、50元券7種、100元券10種、200元券5種、500元券6種、1000元券6種、5000元券5種、10000元券4種、50000元券2種。
In January 1949, Peiping was liberated and the head office of the people's bank of China moved to Beijing. After the liberation of the country, the people's bank of China was established in major regions and provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. By the end of 1951, with the exception of the Tibet autonomous region and Taiwan province, the national currency had been unified, and the renminbi had become the legal currency of China. By December 1953, there were 12 kinds of RMB issuance certificates: 1 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, 20 yuan, 50 yuan, 100 yuan, 200 yuan, 500 yuan, 1,000 yuan, 5,000 yuan, 10,000 yuan, and 50,000 yuan. There are 62 versions. Among them, there are 2 kinds of 1 yuan coupon, 4 kinds of 5 yuan coupon, 4 kinds of 10 yuan coupon, 7 kinds of 20 yuan coupon, 7 kinds of 50 yuan coupon, 10 kinds of 100 yuan coupon, 5 kinds of 200 yuan coupon, 6 kinds of 500 yuan coupon, 6 kinds of 1000 yuan coupon, 5 kinds of 5000 yuan coupon, 4 kinds of 10000 yuan coupon and 2 kinds of 50000 yuan coupon.
在圖樣題材上，選擇工業、農業、商業、紡織、交通、運輸、工廠和礦山等當時經濟建設和新社會人們生活的圖案，體現了第一套人民幣的真實歷史意義、地位及作用，生動展現出中國解放事業及建國初期人們的政治、生活、文化、社會百態，使人們領略到在共產黨的領導下，全國各族人民齊心協力、艱苦奮斗、自力更生建設新中國、新社會的如火如荼激情歲月。其中“水牛圖”、“打場圖”、“帆船圖”、“馬飲水圖”、“蒙古包”是百姓熟知的版別。
In pattern on the subject matter, choice, textile industry, agriculture, business, traffic, transportation, factories and mines, such as the economic construction and social patterns of people's life, reflects the first set of real historical significance, status and role of the yuan, vivid display China's liberation and the people in the early years of the founding of the political, cultural, social, life, make people enjoy under the leadership of the communist party, the Chinese people of all ethnic groups work together, hard work, self-reliance, construction of new China, the new society in full passion. Among them, "buffalo map", "fight map", "sailboat map", "horse drinking water map", "yurts" are known by the people.
中華人民共和國第一套人民幣自1948年12月1日開始發行，共12種面額62種版別，其中1元券2種、5元券4種、10元券4種、20元券7種、50元券7種、100元券10種、200元券5種、500元券6種、1000元券6種、5000元券5種、10000元券4種、50000元券2種（1949年發行的正面萬壽山圖景100元券和正面列車圖景50元券各有兩種版別）。
First set of RMB of the People's Republic of China issued since December 1, 1948, a total of 12 kinds of 62 kinds of bottle, among them 1 yuan coupon 2, 5 yuan four coupon 4, 20 yuan, 10 yuan 7 kinds of coupon 7, 100 yuan, 50 yuan, 10, 200 yuan coupon of 5, 500 yuan 6 kinds of coupon 6, 5000 yuan, 1000 yuan, 5 kinds of coupon 4, 50000 yuan, 10000 yuan two (positive longevity hill picture was published in 1949, 100 yuan coupon and positive picture train 50 yuan each have two kinds of bottle).
第一套人民幣種類繁多，幣別復雜，有12種面額62種版別，第一套人民幣中名幣濟濟，不少藏品被譽為藏界的精品，像“絕品四珍”和“十二珍品”都是享譽錢幣收藏界的名貴收藏品。
The first set of renminbi variety, currency is not complex, there are 12 denominations 62 kinds of edition, the first set of renminbi name currency, many collections as the best of the Tibetan circle, like "rare goods four treasures" and "twelve treasures" are famous coin collection of rare collections.
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