1911年10月在辛亥革命的歷史大背景下,以保路運動為開端,12月四川省宣布獨立,建立大漢四川軍政府。尹昌衡出任軍政部長,被推為都督后,組織軍政府。為滿足軍需和保路運動的需要,同時也為了維持政府開支,于1912年起,四川成都造幣廠奉軍政府之令,更換前清龍紋銅元舊模,雕版民國銅元新款,正式開鑄“軍政府造四川銅幣漢字銀元”,開鑄之初僅發行十文、二十文兩種錢幣。同年5月,又添鑄當五十文一種,當年計鑄十文銅元6055萬余枚,二十文銅元1247萬余枚,五十文銅元935萬余枚。"軍政府造四川銅幣"是辛亥革命時期的產物。1911年12月發生"成都兵變",以尹昌衡、羅綸為正副都督的四川軍政府取代了成立僅12天的大漢四川軍政府。新的四川軍政府成立之初即面臨著需用日繁、度支日絀的財政困窘局面。軍政府迅速接管了四川成都造幣廠,決定鑄造"四川銅幣"以應急。
In October 1911, under the historical background of the 1911 Revolution, Sichuan Province announced its independence and established the Da Han Sichuan Military Government, starting with the road protection movement. After Yin Changheng became military and political minister and was promoted as viceroy, he organized the military government. In order to meet the needs of military supplies and the road protection movement, as well as to maintain government expenditure, in 1912, the Chengdu Mint in Sichuan was ordered by the military government to replace the old Qing dragon pattern copper dollar model and to carve out a new version of the Republic of China copper dollar model. The "Sichuan copper coin made by the military government in Chinese characters and silver dollars" was officially launched. At the beginning of the project, only 10 and 20 coins were issued. In May of the same year, another 50 bronze coins were added. In that year, more than 60.55 million copper coins, 12.47 million copper coins and 9.35 million copper coins were cast. "Sichuan copper coins made by the military government" was a product of the 1911 revolution. In December 1911, a "Chengdu mutiny" took place. The Sichuan military government, with Yin Changheng and Luo Lun as the principal and deputy chiefs, replaced the Han Sichuan military government, which had only been established for 12 days. The new Sichuan military government was faced with a financial dilemma at the beginning of its establishment, when it had to spend more and spend less. The military government quickly took over the Chengdu mint in Sichuan and decided to cast "Sichuan copper coins" as an emergency.
祖上傳的四川銅幣軍政府造是由四川銅元錢幣演變過來的,最早銅元清光緒二十八年(1902),川督岑春煊始議鑄造銅元。光緒二十九年(1903)六月,建立四川銅元局,其規模不大,僅就原購鑄小制錢的廢機修整使用.廠房是機器局的壓銅廠和舊的銅錢廠,鑄料是機器局的槍彈廢殼邊渣和寶川局余銅,圯煉凈盡。按銅96%、鉛0.1%及其他的比例配鑄“當五”、“當十”銅元。辛亥革命后,四川大漢軍政府于民國元年廢除龍紋大清銅幣模式.正面為“四川銅幣”四字,中問有一枚海棠花,有“軍政府造”,下邊為當制錢若干文,反面中問有一圈,圈內為篆文“漢”字,圈外還環繞有十八個小圈,小圈上有“中華民國二年”六字。
Sichuan copper coin military government coinage uploaded by Zu evolved from Sichuan copper coin. In 1902, CEN Chunxuan, the governor of Sichuan Province, first proposed to cast copper coin. In June 1903, Guangxu established the Sichuan Tongyuan Bureau, which was not large in scale. It was only used to repair the waste machines that had been purchased and cast for small-scale money making. The workshop was the copper pressing plant and the old copper money plant of the machinery bureau, and the casting materials were the waste shell slag of the machinery bureau and the surplus copper of Baochuan Bureau, which were completely refined. According to 96% copper, 0.1% lead and other proportions, "Dang five" and "Dang ten" copper yuan were cast. After the 1911 Revolution, the military government of the Han Dynasty in Sichuan abolished the bronze coin pattern of the Qing Dynasty with dragon patterns in the first year of the Republic of China. On the obverse, there was four characters of "Sichuan copper coin", one Begonia flower in the middle, and "made by the military government". On the bottom, there were several articles for making money. On the reverse, there was a circle, with the seal character of "Han" in the circle. Outside the circle, there were eighteen small circles, and on the small circle, there were six characters of "the second year of the Republic of China".
由于四川銅幣的通行率不高,只能在四川范圍內進行交易,所以流通范圍很窄,導致四川銅幣的發行量不高。向來經濟規律和收藏首要以“物以稀為貴”定律為標準。作為特殊歷史時期、地方政權的特殊貨幣,軍政府貨幣具有軍用貨幣和民用貨幣的雙重職能,是歷史的產物,具有不可替代的文物價值,是歷史的見證。
As the circulation rate of Sichuan copper coins is not high, they can only be traded in Sichuan, so the circulation range is very narrow, resulting in the low circulation of Sichuan copper coins. Economic laws and collections have always been based on the law of "thinness is the most important thing". As a special currency of special historical period and local government, military government currency has dual functions of military currency and civil currency. It is the product of history, has irreplaceable cultural relic value and is the witness of history.
此枚錢幣圖案文字清晰、無磨損,表面平整光潔,邊緣無明顯撞擊痕跡等,基本可算得上好品相。銅幣正面中央珠圈內有"四川銅幣"四字,上下左右分列,其中心飾有芙蓉花紋。珠圈上緣書"軍政府造"四字,下緣為"當制錢一百文"字樣,標明幣值,左右飾以花星紋飾。銅幣背面中央大圓圈內為一篆書"漢"字,"漢"字底有數十條橫直紋,因而錢幣收藏者也稱之為"漢"字銅元。"漢"字圓圈外還環繞有18個小圓圈,代表當時的十八個省份。把18個小圓圈圍繞著"漢"字聯成一體,寓意十八省人民團結起來共同為"驅逐韃虜,恢復中華"而戰斗。它帶有辛亥革命那一時期鮮明的時代印記,見證了那一段波瀾壯闊的民國歷史!據此它有著不同的收藏價值。一百文幣為僅存樣幣,極為稀有。二十文、五十文幣鑄造數量較多。十文幣鑄造量最大。四川銅幣的鑄造資料,黃銅、紅銅都有,但黃銅幣較為多見,紅銅幣相對稀少。由此可見,一百文之銅幣是人間難得的精品,極為稀有。
The design of this coin is clear and free from abrasion, its surface is smooth and smooth, and its edge is free from obvious impact marks. It can basically be regarded as a good product. There are four characters of "Sichuan copper coins" in the central pearl circle on the obverse of the copper coins, which are arranged up, down, left and right, with hibiscus pattern on the heart. The upper margin of the bead circle is written with four characters "made by the military government", and the lower margin is written with the words "when making money, one hundred words", indicating the currency value, and the left and right are decorated with flower star patterns. There is a seal character "Han" in the central circle on the back of the copper coin, and there are dozens of horizontal and straight lines at the bottom of the character, so the coin collectors call it "Han" character copper coin. There are 18 small circles around the circle of "Han", representing 18 provinces at that time. The 18 small circles around the word "Han" are linked together, implying that the people of 18 provinces unite to fight for "expelling Tartars and restoring China". It bears the distinctive time mark of the revolution of 1911, and witnesses the magnificent history of the Republic of China. Therefore, it has different collection values. A hundred Wen coin is the only remaining sample coin, which is extremely rare. There are many coins of 20 Wen and 50 Wen. Ten Wen coins are the most popular. There are copper and red copper in Sichuan, but there are more copper and red copper. It can be seen that the copper coin of 100 Wen is a rare boutique in the world.
俗話說“物以稀為貴”。此枚四川銅幣見證了辛亥革命后民國建立之初的那一段波瀾壯闊的革命歷史,帶有鮮明的時代印記,紀念意義非凡。在歷史的沉淀里洗盡鉛華,深沉的色澤使其更添韻味,無形中散發著溫潤含蓄的美,耐人尋味,靜心觀賞,猶如品香茗般,讓人如癡如醉,覺得韻味層疊。其所具有得文物價值、研究價值是任何東西都不可替代的,彌足珍貴,加之當今又正處于錢幣收藏熱潮之中,收藏群體不斷擴大,其未來升值空間巨大!
As the saying goes, "rare things are expensive.". This Sichuan copper coin witnessed the magnificent revolutionary history of the Republic of China at the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China after the revolution of 1911. It bears a distinctive mark of the times and is of great significance in commemoration. In the precipitation of history, the deep color makes it more attractive. In the intangible, it exudes the gentle and implicit beauty. It's intriguing and contemplative. It's like tasting tea, which makes people intoxicated and feel the charm layer by layer. Its cultural relic value and research value are irreplaceable and precious. In addition, it is now in the upsurge of coin collection, and the collection group continues to expand, and its future appreciation space is huge!
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