順治通寶是清世祖順治年間(1644-1661年)所鑄錢幣。為小五帝錢之一。當時明朝勢力逐漸衰弱,清朝漸漸崛起,將明朝取而代之,尤其是在滿清入關之后,明朝茍延殘喘,距離滅亡僅有一步之遙。順治皇帝登基之后,為了鞏固自己的統治,使得清朝政權更加穩定,其發行了順治通寶。
Shunzhi Tongbao is a coin coined by the Qing emperor Shunzhi (1644-1661). As one of the small five emperors' money. At that time, the power of the Ming Dynasty gradually weakened, and the Qing Dynasty gradually rose, replacing the Ming Dynasty. Especially after the Manchu Dynasty entered the customs, the Ming Dynasty survived and was only one step away from extinction. After the emperor shunzhi became king, in order to consolidate his rule and make the Qing regime more stable, he issued Shunzhi Tongbao.
順治元年,在北京于工部、戶部開設寶源局、寶泉局鑄幣,后隨著天下統一,在各地開設錢局,錢幣上用楷書寫著“順治通寶”。順治通寶的成分紅銅七成,白銅三成。一千銅錢稱為一串。順治通寶重初定位每文一錢,后改為一錢二分、一錢四分、一錢二分五。順治通寶的幣型未能統一,按照背文可分為五種,也就是“順治五式”。
In the first year of shunzhi, baoyuan bureau and baoquan bureau were set up in Beijing's Ministry of industry and household departments to make coins. later, with the unification of the world, money bureaus were set up everywhere, with "shunzhi tongbao" written in regular script on the coins. The composition of Shunzhi Tongbao is 70% red copper and 30% white copper. One thousand copper coins are called a string. Shunzhi Tongbao re-positioned every penny at the beginning, then changed it to one dollar and two cents, one dollar and four cents, and one dollar and two cents and five cents. Shunzhi Tongbao's currency types are not unified, and can be divided into five types according to the back text, namely "Shunzhi Five Types".
此錢幣為“順治通寶背天下太平”花錢,造型圓潤端莊,為圓形方孔的銅幣,其形狀外法天內法地,取義精宏。錢幣正面上下右左直讀“順治通寶”四字,字體清晰可見,疏放大氣,書寫自然流暢,蒼勁有力,可見書法功底是何其的深厚。錢背鐫“天下太平”四字,字跡清晰,十分美觀。其外郭闊緣,內郭平整劃一,地章干凈。整幣以精銅鑄造,銅色金黃,品相完好,包漿渾厚溫潤,字體端莊規矩,筆畫圓潤工整,為難得一見的精品。
This coin is a round square-hole copper coin with a mellow and dignified shape, which costs money for "Shun Zhi Tong Bao Back the World to Peace". Its shape is outside the law and inside the law, and is taken for justice. On the front of the coin, the four characters "Shunzhi Tongbao" are read directly from top to bottom, right to left. The fonts are clearly visible, and the handwriting is natural, smooth and vigorous. This shows how profound the calligraphy skills are. Qian Bei was inscribed with the words "The world is at peace". The handwriting is clear and beautiful. The outer wall is wide, the inner wall is flat and uniform, and the ground is clean. The whole coin is made of fine copper, with golden copper color, good appearance, thick and moist paste, dignified and regular fonts, and round and neat strokes. It is a rare high-quality product.
“順治通寶”是清代錢幣版的“奠基人”,由于處于改朝換代的"濁世",在順治十四年停止制造了,發行范圍也小,僅限于京城地區,本身存量少,能保存至今,因清朝軍隊連年征戰,國庫資源少。這也使得通寶錢文雕刻瘦勁清峻,直徑相對較小,時至今日,成為其一大特點。在清朝歷史當中,順治通寶具有一定的歷史意義,因為它的出現形成了清朝的統一貨幣。我們都知道在歷史上,順治年間為了讓經濟發展穩定,曾經對貨幣進行了五次改革,經過多次改革之后,順治通寶的名聲就更大了。如今順治通寶的收藏價值日益凸顯出來,很多的藏家積極的尋找這種古幣用來作為傳家之寶。
"Shunzhi Tongbao" was the "founder" of the coin edition of the Qing Dynasty. Due to the "muddy world" in the change of dynasties, it stopped manufacturing in the 14th year of Shunzhi, and its distribution scope was also small. It was limited to the capital area. Its stock was small and it can be preserved to this day. Because the Qing army fought for years and the treasury resources were small. This also makes Tongbao Qian Wen's sculpture thin, strong, clear and sharp, with a relatively small diameter. Today, it has become one of its major features. Among history of qing dynasty, Shunzhi Tongbao has certain historical significance, because its appearance formed the unified currency of Qing Dynasty. We all know that in history, in order to stabilize the economic development, Shunzhi carried out five reforms on the currency. After many reforms, Shunzhi Tongbao gained even greater reputation. Nowadays, the collection value of Shunzhi Tongbao is increasingly prominent, and many collectors are actively looking for this ancient coin to be used as a family heirloom.
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