袁大頭是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一,“袁大頭”是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱,嚴謹點說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。北洋政府為了整頓幣制,劃一銀幣,于民國三年(1914年)二月,頒布《國幣條例》十三條,決定實行銀本位制度。《國幣條例》規定:"以庫平純銀六錢四分八厘為價格之單位,定名為圓","一圓銀幣,總重七錢二分,銀八九,銅一一","一圓銀幣用數無限制",即以一圓銀幣為無限法償的本位貸幣。根據這一規定,于1914年12月及1915年2月, 先后由造幣總廠及江南造幣廠開鑄一圓銀幣,幣面鐫刻袁世凱頭像,俗稱"袁頭幣"或"袁大頭"。
Yuan Datou was one of the major currencies in circulation during the Republic of China, and "Yuan Datou" is the colloquial name for Yuan Shikai's image series of coins. Strictly speaking, it is called "Yuan Shikai's image carries Jiahe silver coins". In order to rectify the currency system, Beiyang government unified a silver coin. in February of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it promulgated 13 articles of the national currency regulations and decided to implement the silver standard system. The National Coin Regulations stipulate that "the unit with a price of 6.8% of Kuping sterling silver is named as a round", "a round silver coin, with a total weight of 7.2%, silver 89, and copper 11", "there is no limit on the number of coins used in a round silver coin", that is, a round silver coin is used as the standard loan currency for unlimited repayment. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the Mint General Factory and Jiangnan Mint respectively opened a silver coin with Yuan Shikai's head engraved on it, commonly known as "Yuan Tou Coin" or "Yuan Datou".
“袁大頭”在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶,它是中國近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種,也是近代中國幣制變革中的一個重要角色。
"Yuan Datou" is called the treasure of silver dollar in the world of money collection. It is the most widely circulated and influential silver dollar variety among nearly 1,000 kinds of modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency reform in modern China.
清朝滅亡之后,1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統。北洋政府鑒于當時鑄幣、紙幣十分復雜,流通的中外貨幣在百種以上,規格不一,流通混亂,折算繁瑣,民眾積怨,同時也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費問題,便決定鑄發國幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統治地位,把他的頭像鑄于幣面,“袁大頭”由此而來。
After the demise of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became President in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coins and bank notes at that time, the circulation of more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies with different specifications, chaotic circulation, complicated conversion, and people's accumulated resentment, the Beiyang government decided to make use of currency restructuring to solve the problem of military expenditure, and decided to issue the national currency. In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the coin surface and "Yuan Datou" came from it.
此枚“中華民國三年壹圓銀幣”上方為“中華民國三年”,背面圖案均是兩株交叉的稻穗,中央為“壹圓”字樣,民國時期,軍閥混戰。各地軍閥紛紛私鑄袁大頭,導致存世的袁大頭質量良莠不齊。雖然經歷了無窮歲月的洗禮,但是如今保存依然完好。其色澤光鮮自然,紋飾深淺適度,不論是文字還是圖案,都顯得自然細膩,深淺合適。邊緣線條粗細均勻,間距也疏密一致。人像、發絲、胡須、穗芒等細微之處清晰有度,生動自然。它是一枚具有很高收藏價值的精品銀幣。
The top of this "three years of the Republic of China one dollar silver coin" is "three years of the Republic of China". the pattern on the back is two crossed rice spikes with the word "one dollar" in the center. during the period of the Republic of China, warlords scuffled. Warlords all over the world have privately cast Yuan Datou, resulting in the uneven quality of Yuan Datou. Although it has experienced the baptism of endless years, it is still intact today. Its color and luster are bright and natural, and the decoration is moderate in depth. Whether it is written or patterned, it looks natural and exquisite, with appropriate depth. The edge lines are uniform in thickness and spacing. Portrait, hair, beard, tassel and other subtle points are clear, vivid and natural. It is a fine silver coin with high collection value.
由于它是實物貨幣,介于人們對貴金屬的認可,以及對歷史文化強烈的認同感,因此收藏的人不在少數。“袁大頭”的變現能力比較強,這也是藏家看好的因素之一,“錢”景一片看好。
As it is a kind of currency, it is between people's recognition of precious metals and their strong identification with history and culture, so there are not a few collectors. The liquidity of "Yuan Datou" is relatively strong, which is also one of the factors that Tibetans are optimistic about, and "Qian" is optimistic.
企業聯系電話:400-681-6118