錢幣雖小,卻能夠從中讀出當時的社會文化與經濟狀況,從而管中窺豹。光緒元寶是錢幣收藏的大類,歷來備受錢幣愛好者的關注,現如今,它在古玩市場上大放異彩,成交價格屢屢攀升,成為很多藏家追逐的焦點。
Although the coin is small, it can read out the social, cultural and economic situation at that time, thus looking into the leopard. Guangxu Yuanbao is a large category of coin collection, which has always attracted the attention of coin lovers. Now, it has become the focus of many collectors because of its extraordinary splendor in the antique market and its rising transaction price.
光緒元寶作為清代末期主要的流通貨幣發行了很多個版本,有一些發行時間短、發行量少的省份類銀元尤為珍貴,其中“浙江省造”光緒元寶就是一種。浙江省當時作為清政府主要稅收來源的省份之一,又是沿海開埠的主要地區對外貿易經濟發達需要大量的貿易銀元,但是浙江省自身沒有先進的機制幣鑄造能力,無奈之下只得委托別處代為鑄造,又因為清政府收回各地鑄幣權歸中央統一鑄造,所以“浙江省造”光緒元寶存世量相當稀少,備受錢幣收藏家關注。浙江地處沿海,通行洋銀甚早,清季雖已設廠造幣惟大量產制銀元是民國以后的事。由于籌建較遲,光緒二十五年浙局開鑄后即奉旨停工,機器拆遷他處;營運期間所出銀幣數額不多,由于當時錢荒嚴重,生產銅元更有利可圖,銀幣有充沛鷹洋可用而被冷落甚至擱置。
Guangxu Yuanbao, as the main currency in circulation in the late Qing Dynasty, was issued in many editions. Some provincial silver coins with short issuance time and small circulation were especially precious, of which "made in Zhejiang Province" Guangxu Yuanbao was one. Zhejiang Province was one of the major tax sources of the Qing government at that time, and was also a major coastal port-opening area. Foreign trade and economic development required a large amount of trade silver dollars. However, Zhejiang Province itself did not have advanced mechanical coin casting capacity, so it had to entrust other places to cast coins. Moreover, because the Qing government recovered the right to coin coins from various places and the central government unified the casting, the Guangxu silver ingot "made in Zhejiang Province" was quite rare in the world and attracted the attention of coin collectors. Zhejiang is located in the coastal area. It was very early for foreign banks to pass through. Although factories were set up in the Qing Dynasty, it was only after the Republic of China that large quantities of silver coins were produced. Due to the late preparation, Zhejiang Bureau was ordered to stop construction and the machinery was removed from other places in the 25th year of Guangxu's reign. The amount of silver coins produced during the operation was not very large. Due to the serious shortage of money at that time, it was more profitable to produce copper coins. Silver coins were left out or even put on hold because they had plenty of eagle and ocean resources.
此枚浙江省造光緒元寶當十。錢幣正面中央鑄有“光緒元寶”,左右滿文“寶廣”,中間烙有梅花紋飾,外環珠圈,上緣紀地文字為“浙江省造”。下緣紀值文字為“當十”;背面中央鑄龍圖及火龍珠,上下鑄有英文。
This gold ingot made in Zhejiang Province is worth ten times. "Guangxu Yuanbao" is cast in the center of the front of the coin, and "Baoguang" is written in the Manchu language on the left and right. Plum blossom decorations are branded in the middle, bead rings on the outer ring, and "Made in Zhejiang Province" is written on the upper edge of the coin. The lower margin value text is "when ten"; In the middle of the back, dragon figures and fire dragon beads are cast, and English is cast up and down.
藏品“浙江省造光緒元寶”光緒元寶大字磅礴大氣,背面紋路清晰,如刀刻所成,鑄造工藝神乎其技,看上去仿佛是一幅油畫,極其瑰麗,美得動人心魄!“浙江省造光緒元寶”是古代國家發布流通的錢幣,此錢幣雖然經過無情歲月的洗禮,但如今保存依然完好,實屬難得。
The collection "Guangxu Yuanbao Made in Zhejiang Province" has large and powerful characters with clear lines on the back. It is carved with a knife. The casting technique is superb. It looks like an oil painting, extremely magnificent and breathtaking. "Guangxu Yuanbao Made in Zhejiang Province" is a coin issued and circulated by ancient countries. Although it has undergone merciless years of baptism, it is rare that the coin is still intact.
此枚廣東省造光緒元寶當制錢十文,材質為紅銅鑄造,屬于較為稀少的版幣,其特點:正面中心滿文寶廣,周邊光緒元寶四漢字,珠圈外上緣廣東省造,下緣每元當制錢十文,背面珠圈飛龍九尾八刺,八刺是指飛龍右上身火焰出頭處至龍頭邊云止,珠圈外上緣為英文廣東,下緣為當十計值。并且此枚廣東省造光緒元寶每元當制十文,外環珠圈,背面中心盤龍圖,雕工精湛,背面整體圖案偏移90度,收藏價值超過價值最高的雙龍壽字幣。
This Guangxu gold ingot made in Guangdong Province is made of red copper and is a rare type of coin. Its characteristics are as follows: the center of the front is full of Chinese characters, the periphery is surrounded by four characters of Guangxu gold ingot, the outer edge of the bead ring is made in Guangdong Province, the lower edge is made of ten Chinese characters per yuan, the back bead ring is made of dragon Kyubi no Youko with eight thorns, which refer to the front of the flame on the right upper body of the dragon to the cloud at the edge of the dragon head, the outer edge of the bead ring is English Guangdong, and the lower edge is worth ten cents. Moreover, this Guangxu silver ingot made in Guangdong Province is worth 10 coins per yuan, with an outer ring bead ring and a dragon figure in the center of the back. The carver is exquisite, and the overall pattern on the back is offset by 90 degrees. Its collection value exceeds that of the Shuanglong Shouzi coin with the highest value.
光緒元寶開創了機制幣的時代,在當時的清朝光緒年間由湖北兩廣總督張之洞率先引進英國鑄幣機器鑄造;整個歷史當中第一種出現英文的錢幣。開創了圓的時代。在中國古代實行本位制,都是以幾兩為主,錢幣講究的是內圓外方,在此之前都是方孔銅錢,而從光緒元寶開始,開創了圓錢的劃時代意義。歷史意義特殊,鑄時最短。憑借著精湛的鑄幣技藝,清晰和諧的圖案紋理,不僅大氣美觀,浮雕感強烈,而且獨具特色,是錢幣中罕見的鑄幣版本。而此兩枚光緒元寶因地域(浙江省,廣東省)政權發行貨幣的時間相當短,加上流通地域狹小,目前存世量非常稀少,市場稀缺,稀有珍貴。所鑄貨幣價值不菲。
Guangxu Yuanbao ushered in the era of machine-made coins. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei Province and Guangdong Province, was the first to introduce British coinage machines to make coins. The first coin in English appeared in the whole history. It ushered in a round era. In ancient China, the standard system was mainly based on a few taels. Coins were round inside and round outside. Before that, square hole copper coins were used. Starting from Guangxu Yuanbao, the epoch-making significance of round coins was created. Historical significance is special, the shortest casting time. With exquisite minting skills and clear and harmonious patterns and textures, it is not only beautiful in atmosphere and strong in relief, but also unique, and is a rare minting version of coins. However, due to the relatively short period of time the two Guangxu gold ingots were issued by the government in the region (Zhejiang Province, Guangdong Province) and the small circulation area, the amount of gold ingots currently in existence is very rare, and the market is scarce and rare. The money is valuable.
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