【規格】口徑：3.3cm高：37.2cm 底徑：13.5cm
[Specification] Caliber: 3.3cm height: 37.2cm bottom diameter: 13.5cm
【類別】：瓷器
[category]: porcelain
【數量】：一件
[quantity]: one piece
如果陶瓷是個傳說，那么乾隆琺瑯彩就是傳奇！乾隆琺瑯彩上承宋元，下啟康乾，更是官窯瓷器藝術之典范，開創之功甚偉，集合古今菁華，作為我國陶瓷工藝中最重要的存在，因其工藝復雜，最初從大食國傳入我國，但是琺瑯彩瓷卻是真正的中國發明，琺瑯彩瓷又名“瓷胎畫琺瑯”清朝時銅胎掐絲琺瑯盛行，中國匠人卻將它應用在瓷器上，然后創新出現實用性和觀賞性結合的琺瑯彩瓷器，也是傳統陶瓷文化的一個重要部分，其藝術實用性和工藝學術價值并存！
If ceramics is a legend, then Qianlong enamel is a legend! Qianlong enamel color inherited from song and Yuan Dynasties and Kaikang and Qian dynasties. It is also a model of porcelain art in official kilns. It has made great contributions to the creation. It is the most important existence in China's ceramic technology. Because of its complex technology, it was first introduced into China from the great food country, but enamel color porcelain is a real Chinese invention. Enamel color porcelain, also known as "porcelain body painting enamel", was popular in Qing Dynasty, However, Chinese craftsmen applied it to porcelain, and then innovated enamel color porcelain which combines practicability and appreciation. It is also an important part of traditional ceramic culture, and its artistic practicability and technological academic value coexist!
琺瑯彩也是一個非常復雜的話題，由于等級太高，存世量很少，故而顯得珍貴異?！，m瑯彩在清代意味著真正的皇權瓷器，燒制地點不在景德鎮而在紫禁城養心殿，康雍乾三朝帝王直接過問，乾隆更是直接下旨“庶民弗用”，使得琺瑯彩瓷一直深藏深宮，直到民國三年，京城老百姓才見到廬山真面目。
Enamel color is also a very complex topic. Because of its high level and small amount of life, it is very precious. Enamel in the Qing Dynasty means real imperial porcelain. The firing place is not in Jingdezhen but in the heart building of the Forbidden City. The three emperors of Kang, Yongqian and Qianlong directly asked about it. Qianlong directly ordered "the common people use it for nothing", which made the enamel porcelain hidden in the deep Palace. Until the third year of the Republic of China, the common people in the capital did not see the real face of Lushan.
琺瑯彩瓷器大器稀少，小件多，絕大多數是盤、碗、 杯、瓶、盒、壺，其中碗、盤最多，只是每一品種都有不同的變化。制作琺瑯彩瓷極度費工，乾隆以后就銷聲匿跡了。此外，在裝飾工藝上它集彩繪、描金、軋道、凸印、開光等多種工藝于一身，充分反映出乾隆時期高超的制瓷工藝水平。也體現了清代乾隆時期琺瑯彩的收藏價值。乾隆年制琺瑯彩瓷器更是可以說秉承了歷史上中國陶瓷發展以來的各種優點，從拉胚、成型、畫工、用料、施釉、色彩、燒制的技術上幾乎是最精湛的。
Enamel porcelain has few large utensils and many small pieces. Most of them are plates, bowls, cups, bottles, boxes and pots. Among them, bowls and pots are the most, but each variety has different changes. It was extremely laborious to make enamel colored porcelain, which disappeared after Qianlong. In addition, in the decoration technology, it integrates many kinds of technologies, such as color drawing, gold tracing, rolling, embossing and polishing, which fully reflects the superb porcelain making technology level in Qianlong period. It also embodies the collection value of enamel in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. It can be said that the enamel color porcelain made in Qianlong has inherited all kinds of advantages since the development of Chinese ceramics in history. It is almost the most exquisite in the technology of drawing embryo, forming, painting, material, glaze, color and firing.
由于琺瑯彩的產生具有其特殊的歷史背景；琺瑯彩瓷器的工藝有著極高的要求：琺瑯彩的原料及其繪制方法豐富了中國彩瓷藝術的表現形式；琺瑯彩瓷器的形制和紋樣構圖反映了中西文化交流的歷史淵源，適應了新的審美需要；琺瑯彩瓷器特殊的生產過程決定了它的存世量較小，市場流通量極低。
Because the production of enamel color has its special historical background, the craft of enamel color porcelain has very high requirements: the raw materials and drawing methods of enamel color porcelain enrich the expression form of Chinese color porcelain art; the shape and pattern composition of enamel color porcelain reflect the historical origin of Chinese and Western cultural exchanges, and adapt to the new aesthetic needs; the special production process of enamel color porcelain determines it The market circulation is very low.
葫蘆是一種一年生的蔓生植物，實際上是瓜類的變種。春天播種，瓜葉青翠碧綠，藤蔓蜿蜒曲折，攀緣而上，爭奪陽光和更多的生存空間。 葫蘆的漢語諧音是“福”、“祿”用此表達人們美好的追求。因此，葫蘆為歷代各階層人們所喜愛。葫蘆的瓶型是 南宋后期龍泉窯創制的，小口，短頸，瓶體由兩截粘合而成。名與“福祿”諧音，且器形像“吉”字，故又名“大吉瓶”，寓意大吉大利。
Calabash is an annual vine, which is actually a variety of cucurbits. Sowing in spring, the leaves of melon are green, the vines are winding, climbing up, competing for sunshine and more living space. The Chinese homophony of Hulu is "Fu" and "Lu" to express people's pursuit of beauty. Therefore, gourd is loved by people of all walks of life. The bottle shape of the gourd was created by Longquan kiln in the late Southern Song Dynasty. It has a small mouth, short neck and two pieces of bottle body. Its name is homophonic with "fortune" and its shape is like the word "auspicious". Therefore, it is also called "auspicious vase", which means great auspiciousness.
這件琺瑯彩描金花卉紋合歡葫蘆瓶《乾隆年制》結合了琺瑯彩和葫蘆瓶制作的杰出工藝，侈口長頸，折肩弧腹，器形端正大氣，恢宏威嚴，足底書“乾隆年制”四字楷書款。外壁釉色均勻，光潤色澤穩定。器型的復雜，工藝的繁瑣，琺瑯開光花卉紋，畫功精湛，堪稱經典，其紋飾布局疏密相宜，構圖嚴謹，運筆流暢，整體給人以雍容華貴，端莊秀雅之感！此瓶造型優美，設計精巧，在清代宮廷檔案中被稱為“合歡瓶”。軋道工藝是在琺瑯彩色地上用鐵錐劃出細如毫芒、宛如鳳尾狀的花卉紋，為乾隆時期創制的新型裝飾技法。在軋道地上繪花卉圖案，具有銅胎畫琺瑯的藝術效果。此種工藝頗為費工，清宮內務府記事檔中稱這種新創紋飾為“錦上添花”具有非常高的收藏價值！
This calabash bottle of Acacia with gold and flower patterns in enamel painting "made in the year of Qianlong" combines the outstanding technology of enamel painting and calabash bottle making. It has a long neck, a folded shoulder and an arc abdomen. The shape of the device is upright, magnificent and dignified. The foot book "made in the year of Qianlong" is a regular script with four characters. The glaze color of the outer wall is even and the luster is stable. It is a classic one with complicated shape, complicated technology, open enamel and fine flower pattern. It is featured by dense and appropriate pattern layout, rigorous composition, smooth pen movement, and elegant and dignified overall! This bottle, with beautiful shape and exquisite design, was called "Huan bottle" in the Court Archives of Qing Dynasty. The rolling process is a new decorative technique created in Qianlong period, which uses iron awl to carve out fine flower patterns like milli awn and phoenix tail on enamel colored ground. It has the artistic effect of drawing enamel on copper tire by drawing flower patterns on the rolling road. This kind of craft is rather laborious. The Qing palace's internal affairs office records that this kind of newly created decoration has a very high collection value as "icing on the cake"!
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