銅元是我國(guó)清末民初以來(lái)所鑄各種新式銅幣的通稱，俗稱銅板，是我國(guó)近代貨幣體系的重要組成部分。我國(guó)銅元誕生于清朝光緒二十六年（1900年），銅元與歷代的方孔銅錢不同，中間無(wú)孔，系仿照香港銅輔幣鑄造而成的。它的誕生，標(biāo)志著我國(guó)金屬貨幣鑄造工藝從傳統(tǒng)的手工翻砂鑄造進(jìn)入了先進(jìn)的機(jī)器化生產(chǎn)的新階段。民國(guó)中期后幾年，各地軍閥逐步走向衰落，國(guó)民黨政府開始了統(tǒng)一幣制控制金融的進(jìn)程。這一時(shí)期國(guó)民黨政府主要發(fā)行紙幣，銅元輔幣逐漸被鎳幣所代替。發(fā)行的銅元主要有黨徽布圖分幣等。解放前夕，貴州、綏遠(yuǎn)還發(fā)行了地方銅元，但只是曇花一現(xiàn)。至此，銅元走完了其短暫的歷程，逐漸退出流通領(lǐng)域。
Copper yuan is a generic term for all kinds of new copper coins cast since the late Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, commonly known as copper plates, and is an important part of China's modern monetary system. China's copper dollar was born in the 26th year of Guangxu (1900) of the Qing Dynasty. Unlike the square-hole copper coins of past dynasties, the copper dollar has no holes in the middle and is modeled on Hong Kong's copper coins. Its birth marks that China's metal currency casting technology has entered a new stage of advanced mechanical production from the traditional manual sand casting. In the second few years of the middle period of the Republic of China, warlords in various places gradually declined, and the Kuomintang government began the process of unifying monetary system to control finance. During this period, the Kuomintang government mainly issued paper currency and copper coins were gradually replaced by nickel coins. The copper coins issued mainly include the Party emblem, the layout and the distribution of coins. On the eve of liberation, Guizhou and Suiyuan also issued local copper coins, but they were only a flash in the pan. At this point, copper yuan has gone through its short course and gradually withdrew from circulation.
【藏品名稱】：中華民國(guó)二十五年壹分
[Name of Collection]: One point in the 25th year of the Republic of China
民國(guó)二十四年十一月實(shí)行法幣政策，禁止銀元和舊銅元的流通，民國(guó)二十五年(1936)一月，頒布《輔幣條例》，規(guī)定輔幣有鎳幣和銅幣兩種，銅幣以分為單位，作為法幣的輔幣，結(jié)束了以制錢為單位的輔幣制度，使混亂了數(shù)十年的幣制逐漸趨于統(tǒng)一。據(jù)此民國(guó)二十五年制造了一分、半分銅輔幣，正面中間為古布幣圖案，兩側(cè)為“壹分”或“半分”的面值；背為國(guó)民黨黨徽及制造年份；次年繼續(xù)制一分銅元，圖案未變，只改年號(hào)。另天津造幣廠亦仿制過(guò)古布銅元，其中少量試制品上添制有“平”字、“京”字。
In November of the twenty-fourth year of the Republic of China, the legal currency policy was implemented and the circulation of silver and old copper was prohibited. In January of the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1936), the "Regulations on Minor Currencies" was promulgated, stipulating that there are two kinds of minor coins, nickel and copper. Copper coins are divided into units as minor coins of legal currency, ending the system of minor coins based on the unit of making money and gradually unifying the monetary system that has been in chaos for decades. According to this, in the twenty-fifth year of the Republic of China, one-cent and half-cent copper coins were made, with a pattern of ancient cloth coins in the middle of the front and face values of "one-cent" or "half-cent" on both sides. It bears the Kuomintang party emblem and the year of manufacture. The following year, the company continued to make one cent of copper coins. The pattern remained unchanged, but only the year number was changed. In addition, Tianjin Mint has also copied ancient cloth copper coins, and a small number of test products have been added with the characters "ping" and "Jing".
此枚錢幣正面為一布幣加壹分字樣,邊上有像長(zhǎng)城一樣的紋，后頭為中華民國(guó)二十五年字樣,中心是白日十二角徽(當(dāng)時(shí)民國(guó)國(guó)徽)"。
This coin has a cloth coin plus one cent on the front, a line like the Great Wall on the side, and the words "25 Years of the Republic of China" on the back. The center is the 12-corner emblem of the day (then the national emblem of the Republic of China) ".
民國(guó)二十五年由上海中央造幣廠制造。該幣鑄造時(shí)間達(dá)四年之久，即民國(guó)二十五至二十八年。其中民國(guó)二十七年鑄數(shù)較少，二十八年最少。此外，天津造幣廠和廣西造幣廠有少量制造，幣上分別加字津、桂，屬珍稀品。
Made by Shanghai Central Mint in the 25th year of the Republic of China. The coin was cast for four years, that is, 25 to 28 years of the Republic of China. Among them, the number of castings in the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China was less than that in the twenty-eighth year. In addition, Tianjin Mint and Guangxi Mint have a small number of coins, with the characters Tianjin and Guangxi added to the coins respectively, which are rare products.
雖然此款錢幣并不是當(dāng)時(shí)在市面上主流的貨幣，而是作為一枚輔幣進(jìn)行發(fā)行的。但是他的存世量亦是不多見的，且此枚錢幣品相完好，包漿自然，是非常難得。
Although this coin was not the mainstream currency in the market at that time, it was issued as a minor coin. However, the amount of money he kept in the world is also rare, and this coin is in good condition and naturally covered with paste, which is very rare.
此枚機(jī)制幣，同時(shí)也代表了中國(guó)近代的貨幣文化，反映了我國(guó)近代歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融的興衰和滄桑，具有很高的藝術(shù)觀賞價(jià)值和文物價(jià)值，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。近年來(lái)珍稀錢幣持續(xù)走俏各地拍賣場(chǎng)外，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上珍稀銀幣錢幣的成交業(yè)績(jī)也可圈可點(diǎn)。
This machine-made currency also represents China's modern monetary culture, reflecting the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy and finance. It has high artistic and cultural value, and also has a certain function of preserving and appreciating value. In recent years, rare coins have continued to be popular outside auctions in various parts of the world, and the transaction results of rare silver coins on the Internet are also remarkable.
品相好的錢幣一直是千金難求。且此枚地域性政權(quán)發(fā)行貨幣的時(shí)間也相當(dāng)短，加上流通地域狹小，所鑄貨幣價(jià)值不菲。另外，抗戰(zhàn)期間，由于改行紙鈔，機(jī)制幣發(fā)行量較少，輔幣存世量極為稀少，真品蹤跡難尋，此幣值得藏家收藏 。
Coins of good quality have always been hard to find. Moreover, the time for this regional regime to issue currency is also quite short, and the circulation area is narrow, so the coinage is valuable. In addition, during the Anti-Japanese War, due to switching to paper money, the circulation of machine-made coins was relatively small, the amount of coins kept in the world was extremely rare, and traces of genuine coins were difficult to find. This coin is worth collecting by collectors.
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