孫中山頭像中華民國開國紀念幣(俗稱“小孫頭”或者“孫小頭”)來歷,至1911年底辛亥革命之后,1912年1月3日,中華民國政府成立,由于幣制尚未建立,除四川改鑄大漢銀幣,福建改鑄中華元寶外,主要的造幣廠,大都仍沿用前清鋼模鑄造銀幣,以供流通需要。
Sun Yat-sen's head is the origin of the commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China (commonly known as "little sun tou" or "Sun Xiao tou"). After the 1911 Revolution, the government of the Republic of China was established on January 3, 1912. As the currency system has not yet been established, except for the silver coins of the Han Dynasty in Sichuan and the Chinese Yuan Bao in Fujian, most of the major mints still use the steel mould of the Qing Dynasty to cast silver coins for circulation.
【藏品名稱】:中華民國開國紀念幣壹圓
[collection name]: one yuan of commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China
民國元年(公元1912年)南京造幣廠根據(jù)財政部的命令,首先鑄造了中華民國孫像開國紀念幣。銀元正面中央鐫孫中山側(cè)面肖像,外圍雙圈 (內(nèi)一線圈,外珠點圈),邊緣上鐫中文隸書體"中華民國"4字,下鐫中文隸書體"開國紀念幣"5字,左右長枝花飾。背面中央豎鐫中文隸書體"壹圓"及嘉禾;外圍雙圈(內(nèi)一線圈,外珠點圈),邊緣上鐫英文"THEREPUBLICOFCHINA"(中華民國),下鐫文"ONEDOLLAR"(壹元),左右下方分列五角星。故稱下五角星版。
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912 A.D.), Nanjing mint, according to the order of the Ministry of finance, first struck the commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China. On the front of the silver dollar, Sun Yat Sen's side portrait is engraved in the center, and on the outside, there are two circles (inner circle, outer bead circle). On the edge, there are four characters of Chinese official script "Republic of China" and five characters of Chinese official script "Founding commemorative coins", with long branches and flowers on the left and right. In the center of the back is the Chinese script "one circle" and Jiahe; in the outer double circle (inner circle, outer bead circle), on the edge is the English "therepublicofchina" (Republic of China), and under is the text "one dollar" (one yuan), with five stars at the bottom left and right. So it's called the next pentagram.
該幣的特點是:五角星方位在下,左右兩個五角星擺放較正。五角星與英文字母間距較近。英文字母沒有錯版。袁世凱竊取大總統(tǒng)后,該幣即停鑄,因時間短暫,流用不多,尤顯珍貴。
The characteristics of the coin are: the five pointed star is in the lower position, and the left and right two five pointed stars are in the right position. Pentagram is close to English letters. There are no wrong versions of English letters. After Yuan Shikai stole the president, the coin was stopped. Because of the short time, it was rarely used, especially precious.
中華民國開國紀念幣是近代中國錢幣中的精品,有著歷史熏陶,是價值很高的革命文物,具有深遠的歷史紀念意義;同時,還是考古和研究中國歷史文化難得的實物。珍貴的中華民國“開國紀念幣”記錄了辛亥革命驚天動地的偉大歷史,由于歷經(jīng)百年風雨,“開國紀念幣”存世量極為稀少,尤其是品相好的更為稀缺,因此很受收藏愛好者青睞。
The commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China is a high-quality coin in modern China. It has historical edification, is a revolutionary cultural relic of high value, and has profound historical significance. At the same time, it is also a rare object for Archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture. The precious "Founding commemorative coins" of the Republic of China recorded the great history of the revolution of 1911. After a hundred years of wind and rain, the amount of "Founding commemorative coins" is extremely rare, especially those with good quality, so they are very popular with collectors.
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