法屬印度支那貿(mào)易銀圓，俗稱坐洋，為清末民初在華流通的外國銀圓之一。銀幣正面為自由女神坐像，背面的裝飾圖案為麥穗，法文有“貿(mào)易銀元”和“法屬印度支那”等。坐洋，根據(jù)1952年在人民銀行內(nèi)部出版的《銀元圖說》，其正式名稱應(yīng)為安南銀元，亦稱“坐人”、“法光”、因?yàn)檫@種銀幣正面所鑄的自由女神坐像頭上的花圈有光芒七束，俗稱“七角”。但為了敘述方便下文仍采用“坐洋”的說法。法屬印度支那交易銀圓,俗稱坐洋,為清末在華流轉(zhuǎn)的外國銀圓之一。各種坐洋時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)發(fā)行至1937年,因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭的暗影而宣告完畢。而中國在1933年實(shí)施廢兩改元后,船洋法幣逐漸一統(tǒng)市場,外國銀圓在中國不受注重,恰巧的是這個(gè)時(shí)分坐洋也隱姓埋名了。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)完畢后,法國短暫統(tǒng)治印度支那,再沒有發(fā)行過銀質(zhì)錢銀。綜觀坐洋歷年的發(fā)行量,以1903年至1923年間最為張狂。
French Indian zhina Trade Silver Dollar, commonly known as Seaboard, is one of the foreign silver dollars circulating in China in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The silver coin has a statue of the Statue of Liberty on the front and wheat ears on the back. In French, there are "trade silver dollar" and "French Indian zhina" etc. Sitting in the ocean, according to the "Silver Dollar Chart" published in 1952 within the People's Bank of China, its official name should be Annan Silver Dollar, also known as "sitting on a person" and "Faguang", because the wreath on the head of the Statue of Liberty sitting on the front of this silver coin has seven beams of light, commonly known as "seven horns". However, for the convenience of description, the following phrase is still used as "sitting in the ocean". French Indian zhina traded silver coins, commonly known as "sitting in the ocean", which was one of the foreign silver coins circulating in China in the late Qing Dynasty. All kinds of foreign ships were issued intermittently until 1937, when they were announced due to the shadow of the war. However, after China abolished the two-yuan system in 1933, foreign currencies gradually dominated the shopping malls. Foreign silver coins were not paid attention to in China, which happened to be the time when foreign currencies also became anonymous. After the Second World War, France briefly ruled India's zhina and never issued silver coins. Looking at the circulation of Satoyang over the years, the period from 1903 to 1923 was the most arrogant.
【藏品名稱】：坐洋幣1937
[Name of Collection]: Take Foreign Currency 1937
“坐洋”的形象雖然與其后英國鑄造的“站洋”中持戟武士傲然挺立船頭的形象大相徑庭，但卻絲毫無法掩蓋殖民主義者大規(guī)模進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)侵略的野心。
Although the image of "sitting in the ocean" is quite different from the image of the halberd warrior standing proudly in the bow of the "standing in the ocean" forged by Britain later on, it cannot hide the colonialists' ambition of large-scale economic aggression.
文中此枚錯(cuò)版站洋幣：銀幣正面的主圖為手執(zhí)束棒的自由女神坐像，坐像的兩側(cè)鑄法文文字是:法蘭西共和國。女神座下方有小字法文該幣發(fā)行的年份。背面的裝飾圖案為麥穗，法文有“貿(mào)易銀元”和“法屬印度支那”等。該枚坐洋幣品相完好，銀光燦爛，包漿老厚，實(shí)屬難得，背面整體向右傾斜180度左右，錯(cuò)版幣。典型的造幣機(jī)沖壓時(shí)操作失誤造成的錯(cuò)版，可以說是萬分之一的意外錯(cuò)誤。是難得一見珍稀收藏品錢幣。
This is a wrong version of the standing foreign coin: the main picture on the obverse of the silver coin is the statue of liberty with a stick in hand. The French characters on both sides of the statue are: French Republic. The year of issue of the coin is in small French under the goddess. The decorative patterns on the back are wheat ears, and French has "trade silver dollar" and "French Indochina". This sitting foreign coin has good appearance, brilliant silver, old and thick coating, which is really rare. The back of the coin is tilted 180 degrees to the right as a whole, which is wrong. It can be said that the wrong version caused by the operation error of the typical minting machine is one of the ten thousandth unexpected errors. It's rare to see a rare collection of coins.
一般錯(cuò)版幣一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，便被銷毀，能留存下一枚“漏網(wǎng)之魚”，著實(shí)不易。錯(cuò)版幣可遇不可求，錢幣出廠都要經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的檢驗(yàn)程序，出錯(cuò)的概率通常在百萬分之一到千萬分之一。收藏所遵循的原則是少、新、奇，也就是罕見的奇特之物就具備極高的收藏意義，決定這類藏品價(jià)值的關(guān)鍵所在。
It is not easy to destroy the wrong coin once it is found, and to keep the next "fish in the net". The wrong version of coins can not be found, and they have to go through strict inspection procedures before they leave the factory. The probability of making mistakes is usually between one millionth and one millionth. The principle of collection is less, new and strange, that is to say, rare and strange things have a very high collection significance, which determines the key to the value of such collections.
各種坐洋斷斷續(xù)續(xù)發(fā)行至1937年，因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭的陰影而宣告結(jié)束。而中國在1933年實(shí)行廢兩改元后，船洋法幣逐漸一統(tǒng)市場，外國銀圓在中國的好日子不復(fù)再了，恰好的是這個(gè)時(shí)候坐洋也銷聲匿跡了。圖文中的坐洋幣為1937年發(fā)行，由于二次大戰(zhàn)城結(jié)束后，法國短暫統(tǒng)治印度支那，再沒有再發(fā)行過銀質(zhì)貨幣。文中此坐洋幣，錢幣包漿自然，在歲月的流逝下，仍能保存如此完好，實(shí)屬不易。整塊銀幣背面文字的中文意譯為：法蘭西（所屬的）印度支那（銀幣），是難得的珍藏佳品，極具收藏價(jià)值。
All kinds of foreign ships were issued intermittently until 1937, when the war came to an end. However, after China abolished two yuan and changed it to two yuan in 1933, the shipping foreign currency gradually unified the market, and the good days for foreign silver dollars in China no longer came to an end. Just at this time, the shipping foreign currency disappeared. The foreign currency in the picture and text was issued in 1937. Since the end of World War II, France briefly ruled India's zhina, and no silver currency was issued. In this paper, the foreign currency is used, and the currency is wrapped in paste naturally. It is really not easy to preserve it so well as the years go by. The Chinese paraphrase of the words on the back of the whole silver coin is: French (affiliated) Indian zhina (silver coin), which is a rare treasure with great collection value.
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