光緒二十九年（公元1903年）七月，擬訂了《整頓圜法章程》十條，其中提出銀幣專由造幣總廠制造，保留南洋（江南）、北洋、廣東、湖北四局為分廠。在制造銀元的同時，許多人提出了制造金幣的主張，進入２０世紀，興起了關于建立本位制度的討論，有人主張中國實行金本位制，在黃金儲備不足的情況下，可以先實行金匯兌本位制（亦稱“虛金本位制”）。
In July of the 29th year of Guangxu's reign (1903 AD), ten articles of Constitution for rectifying the circular law were drawn up, in which it was proposed that silver coins should be made exclusively by the general mint and four bureaus, namely Nanyang (Jiangnan), Beiyang, Guangdong and Hubei, should be kept as branches. At the same time of making silver dollar, many people put forward the idea of making gold coin. In the 20th century, there was a discussion about the establishment of the standard system. Some people advocated that China should implement the gold standard system. In the case of insufficient gold reserves, we can first implement the gold exchange standard system (also known as the "virtual gold standard system").
【藏品名稱】：北洋造光緒元寶34年庫平七錢二分
[collection name]: 34 years of Guangxu Yuanbao made in Beiyang
這種幣制以黃金定價格標準，但國內(nèi)實際流通的是銀元，銀元按黃金價值流通，是黃金的價值符號。在金本位制尚無實行條件時，當時普遍主張先實行銀本位制，在此前提下，又產(chǎn)生了貨幣單位的“兩元之爭”。有人主張銀元重一兩，有人主張重七錢二分，即以元為單位。光緒元寶是大清光緒年流通大面值貨幣之首，是我國首批引進海外技術的印發(fā)流通貨幣，對于現(xiàn)今也蘊藏了一定歷史意義。北洋造34年光緒元寶庫平七錢二分因發(fā)行量少，市場稀缺，稀有珍貴。
This kind of currency system uses gold to set the price standard, but the actual circulation in China is silver dollar, which is the value symbol of gold. When there was no condition for the implementation of the gold standard system, the silver standard system was generally advocated at that time. On this premise, there was a "two yuan dispute" in monetary units. Some people claim that silver dollar weighs one or two, while others claim that silver dollar weighs seven yuan and two Fen, that is, it takes yuan as the unit. Guangxu Yuanbao is the first currency with large face value to circulate in Guangxu, Qing Dynasty. It is the first batch of circulation currency to introduce overseas technology in China. It also contains certain historical significance for today. The 34 year old Guangxu Yuanbao of beiyangzao is rare due to its small circulation and scarce market.
此枚北洋造光緒元寶為34年版。銀幣正面中央珠圈內(nèi)鐫滿漢文“光緒元寶”四字，珠圈外上端鐫漢文“北洋造”，下端鐫幣值“庫平七錢二分”，左右兩端各鐫一個圓點。銀幣背面中央鐫蟠龍圖，上環(huán)鐫英文“光緒34年”，下鐫英文“北洋”，左右兩端稍下側各鐫一個圓點。
This northern ocean made Guangxu Yuanbao is 34 years old. On the front side of the silver coin, the central bead circle is engraved with four characters of "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Chinese. On the outside of the bead circle, the upper end of the bead circle is engraved with the Chinese character "made in Beiyang", the lower end is engraved with the currency value "Kuping seven coins and two cents", and the left and right ends are respectively engraved with a dot. On the back of the silver coin, there is a picture of a dragon in the middle, with the English "Guangxu 34" engraved on the upper ring and the English "Beiyang" engraved on the lower side, with a dot on the left and right ends.
此北洋造光緒元寶包漿自然，做工精致，品相上乘。文字鼓凸，筆劃紋飾滾圓深竣，楷書文字書法極為端莊大氣，間架結構平衡舒展。蟠龍圖案，眼神靈異炯炯有神，龍鱗排列細密有致且珍珠紋粒粒無虛無粘，龍爪張揚，遒勁有力。邊齒標準，圈齒凸起，顆粒清晰，地章平整，光滑如板。鑄額極其稀少，具有相當高的收藏價值。
This Guangxu Yuanbao made in Beiyang is natural, exquisite and superior. The characters are bulging, the strokes are round and deep, the regular script characters and calligraphy are very dignified, and the structure of the shelves is balanced and stretched. The dragon pattern, the eyes are vivid and bright, the Dragon scales are arranged in a fine and dense manner, and the Pearl grains are free of nothingness and stickiness, and the Dragon claws are bold and powerful. The edge teeth are standard, the ring teeth are convex, the particles are clear, the ground seal is flat and smooth as a plate. The casting amount is extremely rare, which has a high collection value.
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