豬寶
2015年新一輪的名貴中材誕生了，就是豬寶，再次被國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)可的，豬寶走紅醫(yī)院界，在現(xiàn)在熱門(mén)的電視劇（女醫(yī)明妃傳）中就有提到豬砂的用處，在我國(guó)一些偏僻山村在宰殺豬時(shí)，有不少人不識(shí)豬寶，隨便丟棄，這可是好寶貝，實(shí)在怪可惜了。
豬寶又名豬辰砂，《唐本草》早記載稱為野豬黃，為豬科動(dòng)物野豬膽囊中的結(jié)石，味辛、甘、平、無(wú)毒，外形如同豆粒，或呈粉末狀，外觀呈粉紅色或棕褐色,表面有少許光澤豬砂研究報(bào)告指出：豬砂是一種名貴緊缺中材，其形成時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，而豬的飼養(yǎng)期又很短，所以很少在豬體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)，但也有偶爾可見(jiàn)的。動(dòng)物腸胃中的“寶”，大家比較熟知的一般是牛黃、豬砂、狗寶、馬寶、雞寶、鴨寶、這六樣也被譽(yù)為中藥六寶。牛黃，是牛科動(dòng)物黃牛或水牛的膽囊結(jié)石；狗寶則為犬科動(dòng)物的胃結(jié)石；豬砂、馬寶，則是病馬胃腸道中所生結(jié)石；鴨寶、雞寶，也是它們的胃腸道或膽囊結(jié)石。不過(guò)，目前除了牛黃較常見(jiàn)之外，其它五寶相當(dāng)難得，具有極高的藥用價(jià)值。
豬寶是一種名貴緊缺中藥材，其形成時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，而豬的飼養(yǎng)期又很短，所以很少能在豬體內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)，但也有偶爾可見(jiàn)的。它的藥用功效類似牛黃，主要用于清熱、解毒、化痰、定驚。對(duì)人體有鎮(zhèn)靜作用。可治療心悸、失眠等癥。有豬寶的豬一般有禿毛，吃食少，體溫高，行走無(wú)力，軀體枯瘦，眼睛發(fā)紅，臥不安寧，嚎叫不止的特征。宰豬開(kāi)膛時(shí)，應(yīng)檢查膽囊、膽管、肝管有無(wú)硬塊。如有硬塊，立即刮剝?nèi)〕觯瑒兂掣街膬?nèi)膜等物，再用干凈棉花、絨線包扎好，防止破裂散落，然后掛在陰涼處讓其自然干燥，不可風(fēng)吹日曬，以免影響質(zhì)量。由于天然豬寶很珍貴，國(guó)際上的價(jià)格要高于黃金。
整體外表布滿棕褐色豬毛，經(jīng)過(guò)自然風(fēng)干，重量基本已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定。從其性狀、色澤上看，已是一味老藥的樣貌，毋庸置疑是所有同類藥材中的上等絕佳品豬寶”之所以被傳天價(jià)，在于近幾年，稀有藥材突然稱為收藏界的寵兒，一度被收藏者們視為瑰寶，其收藏價(jià)值也不斷被收藏家們發(fā)掘出來(lái)，市場(chǎng)價(jià)值在不斷升溫，有些優(yōu)質(zhì)的品質(zhì)上好的能夠輕易地賣到幾百萬(wàn)的高價(jià)。以前完全不懂的一只小小的豬體內(nèi)居然能夠出現(xiàn)這樣一塊“瑰寶”，價(jià)值居然不菲，現(xiàn)在很多收藏家都在入手這些藏品，到處尋找而不斷，甚至愿意深入鄉(xiāng)村去尋覓。In 2015, a new round of precious Zhongcai was born, that is, zhubao. Once again, it was recognized by the domestic and foreign medical circles. Zhubao became popular in the hospital world. In the current popular TV series (the legend of the female doctor Mingfei), it mentioned the use of pig sand. When slaughtering pigs in some remote mountain villages in China, many people did not know the pig treasure and threw it away at will, which is a good treasure. It's a pity.
Pig treasure is also known as pig cinnabar. It was recorded in Tang Materia Medica as wild boar yellow for a long time. It is a stone in the gallbladder of boar. It tastes spicy, sweet, flat and nontoxic. It looks like a bean, or powder, pink or tan, There is a little luster on the surface of pig's sand research report points out: Pig's sand is a kind of rare and scarce medium material, its formation time is long, and the feeding period of pigs is very short, so it is rarely found in pigs, but occasionally visible. The "treasure" in animal intestines and stomachs is generally known as Niuhuang, Zhusha, goubao, mabao, Jibao, Yabao, which are also known as the six treasures of traditional Chinese medicine. Niuhuang is the gallstone of cattle or buffalo; goubao is the gallstone of Canidae; Zhusha and mabao are the gallstones in the gastrointestinal tract of sick horses; Yabao and Jibao are also the gallstones in the gastrointestinal tract or gallbladder. However, at present, in addition to bezoar is more common, other five treasures are quite rare, with high medicinal value.
Pig treasure is a kind of rare and scarce Chinese herbal medicine, which takes a long time to form, and the feeding period of pigs is very short, so it is rarely found in pigs, but occasionally seen. Its medicinal effect is similar to that of bezoar, which is mainly used for clearing away heat, detoxifying, resolving phlegm and calming the nerves. It has sedative effect on human body. It can treat palpitation and insomnia. Pigs with pig treasure generally have the characteristics of baldness, little food, high temperature, weak walking, thin body, red eyes, restlessness and howling. When slaughtering pigs, we should check the gall bladder, bile duct and liver duct for lumps. If there is any hard block, it shall be scraped and taken out immediately, the adhered inner membrane and other things shall be peeled, and then it shall be wrapped with clean cotton and wool to prevent it from breaking and scattering, and then it shall be hung in the shade to let it dry naturally, and it shall not be exposed to the wind and sun, so as not to affect the quality. Because natural pig treasure is very precious, the international price is higher than gold.
The overall appearance is covered with brown pig hair, which has been dried naturally and the weight is basically stable. In terms of its character and color, it is the appearance of an old medicine. There is no doubt that it is the best pig treasure of all the same kind of medicine. "The reason why it is so valuable is that in recent years, rare medicine suddenly becomes the favorite of the collection world, once regarded as a treasure by collectors, and its collection value is constantly explored by collectors. The market value is rising. Some high-quality products Good quality can easily sell to millions of high prices. Such a "treasure" can appear in a small pig that I didn't understand before. It's worth a lot. Now many collectors are looking for it everywhere, even willing to go deep into the countryside.
