2016年10月17日,神州十一號(hào)載人飛船將于酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射,并與天宮二號(hào)空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)現(xiàn)交會(huì)對接,這一舉動(dòng)將打造未來全球唯一在軌運(yùn)行的空間站!北京航天博物館為預(yù)祝對接圓滿成功,特此邀請中國玉雕第一人”王希偉、“當(dāng)代金石第一人”李建忠、國禮御制大師馮延明、德國紅點(diǎn)獎(jiǎng)獲得者王家飛聯(lián)袂打造航天玉璽——天宮徽寶玉璽,強(qiáng)強(qiáng)聯(lián)手,再度打造巔峰精品。
On October 17, 2016, the Shenzhou 11 manned spacecraft will be launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center and rendezvous and docking with Tiangong 2 space laboratory. This move will create the only space station in orbit in the future! In order to wish the docking a complete success, Beijing Aerospace Museum hereby invites Wang Xiwei, the first person in Chinese jade carving, Li Jianzhong, Feng Yanming, the master of imperial system of Guoli, Wang Jiafei, the winner of the red dot award of Germany, to jointly build the aerospace seal, the Tiangong Huibao seal, and make a strong and strong joint effort to create the top-quality products again.
作者:王希偉、李建忠、馮延明、王家飛
Authors: Wang Xiwei, Li Jianzhong, Feng Yanming, Wang Jiafei
天宮徽寶玉璽璽鈕為獨(dú)創(chuàng)“雙龍交會(huì)”造型,與玉璽背面圖案相呼應(yīng),不僅象征“天宮二號(hào)”與“神州十一號(hào)”及未來“天宮”空間站所有交會(huì)對接任務(wù)的圓滿成功,更象征中國航天夢想與現(xiàn)實(shí)的完美對接。璽基上部分四周雕刻“中國夢·天宮·航天夢”,作為中國航天偉大轉(zhuǎn)折和中國民族偉大復(fù)興的永恒銘記,璽基四周暗紋浮雕“中國飛天史”,象征中國千年飛天夢圓滿實(shí)現(xiàn);天宮徽寶玉璽印文篆書“天宮”,“天”似“天宮實(shí)驗(yàn)室”與“神州飛船”對接,象征交會(huì)任務(wù)順利完成;“宮”似浩瀚宇宙,象征中國空間站從此寓居太空,永久放飛航天夢。
The seal button of the Tiangong emblem is an original shape of "double dragon fair", which corresponds to the pattern on the back of the seal. It not only symbolizes the complete success of all rendezvous and docking tasks of tiangong-2, shenzhou-11 and Tiangong space station in the future, but also symbolizes the perfect docking of China's Aerospace dream and reality. "Chinese dream, Tiangong and aerospace dream" is carved around the top part of the Xi base as an eternal memory of the great turning point of China's aerospace industry and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The dark relief around the Xi base is the "history of China's flying sky", symbolizing the successful realization of China's flying dream for thousands of years. The Tiangong emblem, the jade seal, the seal script "Tiangong", "Tiangong" is like the docking of "Tiangong laboratory" and "Shenzhou spaceship", symbolizing the rendezvous The mission was successfully completed; "Palace" is like a vast universe, symbolizing the dream of China's space station to live in space forever.
“藏玉十年,萬頃良田”。《天宮徽寶》甄選曠世珍稀的上等和田玉精雕而成。和田玉本是皇家御貢,有著悠久的歷史文化。經(jīng)過幾千年的開采,已是幾近枯竭的礦產(chǎn)資源,挖掘成本和人工成本居高不下,再加上越來越多的人涉足和田玉藝術(shù)品收藏、投資,促使和田玉30年漲幅超萬倍,年漲幅保持在50%以上!經(jīng)過《天宮徽寶》這次大工程后,如此品質(zhì)的和田玉料恐再難出現(xiàn)。
"Ten years of jade collection, a vast expanse of fertile land". "Tiangong Huibao" is selected from the rare and superior Hetian jade. Hetian jade, originally a royal tribute, has a long history and culture. After thousands of years of mining, it has been almost exhausted mineral resources. The high cost of mining and labor, together with more and more people involved in the collection and investment of Hotan jade works of art, have made the growth of Hotan jade more than ten thousand times in 30 years, with an annual growth rate of more than 50%. After the big project of Tiangong Huibao, Hotan jade materials of such quality may be difficult to appear again.
三分玉,七分工。一塊玉料只有經(jīng)過大師的雕琢,才具有非凡的價(jià)值。玉雕作品講究形神兼?zhèn)洌粔K玉料,成為傳世美作,需要玉雕人的精雕細(xì)琢。《天宮徽寶》特選用皇冠級和田玉料整雕創(chuàng)作完成,玉雕大師根據(jù)不同玉料的天然顏色、光澤和自然形狀、紋理,順勢而為、精心設(shè)計(jì)、反復(fù)琢磨,歷經(jīng)選料、切坯、描圖、粗雕、細(xì)雕、精修、拋光等數(shù)十道工序雕刻完成。
Three jade, seven division of labor. A piece of jade material has special value only after being carved by a master. Jade carving works pay attention to both form and spirit. A piece of jade material needs the meticulous carving of jade carvers to become a handed down work of beauty. "Tiangong Huibao" is made of crown grade Hetian jade materials. According to the natural color, luster, natural shape and texture of different jade materials, jade carving masters follow the trend, carefully design and repeatedly ponder. They have completed dozens of processes including material selection, cutting, drawing, rough carving, fine carving, refinement and polishing.
從雕刻技法來看:線條流暢不失沉穩(wěn),風(fēng)格飄逸卻遵循章法,頗有觀賞價(jià)值。
從工藝來看:雕刻工藝難,耗料大,報(bào)廢率高,極為難得。
從玉質(zhì)來看:質(zhì)地細(xì)膩,溫潤光潔,色澤純正,玉質(zhì)油潤,極富藝術(shù)美感。
From the perspective of carving techniques: the lines are smooth without losing their composure, while the style is elegant but follows the rules, which is of great ornamental value. From the perspective of Technology: carving technology is difficult, material consumption is large and scrap rate is high, which is extremely rare. From the perspective of jade quality: fine texture, warm and smooth, pure color, jade oil, rich in artistic beauty.
《天宮徽寶》不僅彰顯了中國篆刻藝術(shù)和中國印璽文化的博大精深,更印證了我國航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)建60年來取得輝煌成就,價(jià)值非凡。
"Tiangong Huibao" not only shows the profundity of Chinese seal cutting art and Chinese seal culture, but also proves that China's aerospace industry has made brilliant achievements in the past 60 years with extraordinary value.
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