中國是使用金屬貨幣最早的國家,而金屬貨幣中,歷代又以銅幣為主。中國在殷周時期固以齒貝為貨幣,后因真貝不夠,乃用仿制品銅貝代之,銅貝是向金屬貨幣過渡的形態。
China is the first country to use metal currency, and in the metal currency, copper currency is the main currency. In the period of yin and Zhou Dynasty, China used scallops as its currency. Later, because the real scallops were not enough, they were replaced by imitation copper scallops, which were the form of transition to metal currency.
我國銅元誕生于1889年,是我國錢幣史上稱謂“機制幣”的開始。銅元中間無孔,是仿照香港銅輔幣鑄造而成的;因此外觀與歷代的方孔銅錢不同。銅元的誕生,標志著我國金屬貨幣鑄造工藝從傳統的手工翻砂鑄造進入了先進的機器化生產的新階段。
China's copper coin was born in 1889, which is the beginning of the term "mechanism coin" in the history of Chinese coins. There is no hole in the middle of the copper dollar, which is cast in imitation of Hong Kong copper coins; therefore, its appearance is different from the square hole copper coins of previous dynasties. The birth of the copper dollar marks that China's metal currency casting technology has entered a new stage of advanced mechanized production from the traditional manual sand casting.
1910年12月29 日,經辛亥革命后,已光復的17省代表在南京推選孫中山為中華民國臨時大總統。1912年1月3日,中華民國政府宣告成立,清朝滅亡,在中國持續2000 多年的封建君主專制隨之結束。
On December 29, 1910, after the revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China by 17 provincial representatives who had recovered. On January 3, 1912, the government of the Republic of China was founded and the Qing Dynasty was destroyed. The feudal autocracy which lasted for more than 2000 years in China ended.
民國成立后,銅元仍繼續大量流通使用。1914年,銅元正式改稱“銅幣”,民國發行的銅幣與清代錢幣最大的區別是龍紋被換成了由稻穗組成的嘉禾紋,這在我國貨幣的歷史長河中,僅是十分短暫的一個時期。
After the founding of the Republic of China, the copper yuan continued to be widely circulated and used. In 1914, the copper yuan was officially renamed "copper coin". The biggest difference between the copper coins issued in the Republic of China and those issued in the Qing Dynasty is that the dragon pattern was replaced by the Jiahe pattern composed of rice ears, which is only a very short period in the history of China's currency.
此枚湖南省造雙旗幣,民國時期銅元,是機器鑄造的現代化貨幣,幣面設計獨特。錢幣正面圈內鐫交叉五色旗與鐵血十八星旗,圈外上環書“湖南省造”四字,下環為錢幣幣值“當制錢二十文”。
This double flag coin, made in Hunan Province, was a machine-made modern coin in the period of the Republic of China. On the obverse of the coin, the cross five-color flag and the iron blood 18 star flag are engraved. On the outside of the circle, the four characters "made in Hunan Province" are written in the upper ring, and the value of the coin "when making money 20 Wen" is written in the lower ring.
此幣背面圈外為英文字樣“TWENTY CASH”和“THE REPUBLIG OF CHINA”,內圈則鑄有枝葉繁茂的嘉禾稻穗紋,寓意“家和”,寓意國家注重農桑和百姓生活,畫面造型極為和諧。此錢幣整體色澤古沉,其字體筆法流暢,紋飾雕刻精致,邊齒分明排列規則,深淺適度。
The reverse of the coin has two cash and the publishing of China on the outside, and the inner ring has the pattern of Jiahe rice with luxuriant branches and leaves, implying "family harmony", implying that the country pays attention to the life of farmers and the people, and the picture is very harmonious. The overall color of this coin is ancient and heavy. Its writing style is smooth, the decorative carving is exquisite, the side teeth are arranged clearly and regularly, and the depth is moderate.
細看幣面老化磨損程度自然,銅制質古韻熟舊,包漿醇厚,字口紋飾沖壓力度適中,品相完好,雖然歷經滄桑,但紋路依然隱約可見。
Looking closely at the aging and wearing degree of the coin, it is natural that the copper is ancient and mature, the coating is mellow, the punching pressure of the word mouth decoration is moderate, and the product is in good condition. Although it has gone through vicissitudes, the lines are still indistinct.
雙旗幣不僅僅具有紀念中華民國的建立意義,同時也作為流通幣運用。此枚銅幣現存世量不多,具有很高的收藏和投資價值,其見證了其歷史年代的沉積,不難看出它明顯的歷史過渡性特征,該銅幣歷經滄桑,有著難以言表的收藏投資價值。
Double Flag coin not only has the significance of commemorating the establishment of the Republic of China, but also is used as currency. This copper coin has a very high collection and investment value due to its small extant age. It has witnessed the deposition of its historical age. It is not difficult to see its obvious historical transitional characteristics. The copper coin has gone through many vicissitudes and has an indescribable collection and investment value.
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