2020年北京文博會精品推薦
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藏品參數： |
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藏品名稱： Collection name： |
飛龍幣 Flying Dragon Coin
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藏品年代： Collection date: |
民國 Republic of China |
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藏品類型： Collection Type: |
錢幣 coin |
藏品詳情： Collection info: |
直徑：3.9cm 重量：37g Diameter: 3.9cm Weight: 37g |
1915年12月12日，袁世凱宣布接受帝位，復辟帝制，廢除共和政體，改中華民國為中華帝國，廢除民國紀年，改民國五年（公元1916年）為洪憲元年，史稱"洪憲帝制"。是年設計鑄造了袁世凱高纓像中華帝國洪憲紀元飛龍銀幣。該幣由意大利雕版師魯爾智·喬治雕模，天津造幣廠鑄造。銀幣的規格為庫平七錢二分，成色高，含銀量為90%。
洪憲飛龍銀幣正面為袁世凱九分臉正面及胸像，面部稍左側。袁世凱身著大元帥服，頭戴鷺羽高纓冠，胸前佩戴大勛章。背面中央為飛龍圖案，上面鐫“中華帝國”4字，下面鐫“洪憲紀元”4字，齒邊。
袁世凱接受帝位后，開始大肆封官賜爵，改總統府為新華宮，準備于1916年元旦正式登基。袁世凱的倒行逆施激起了全國人民公憤。一時間反帝制運動席卷全國。1915年12月25日，唐繼堯、蔡鍔、李烈鈞在云南宣布獨立，討伐袁世凱背叛共和，護國戰爭爆發。袁世凱稱帝的丑行使得北洋統治集團分崩離析，西方列強也表達了反對袁世凱稱帝的立場。袁世凱眾叛親離，內外交困，被迫在一片反對聲中，于1916年3月22日宣布取消帝制，共做了83天沒有正式登基的皇帝夢，于兩個多月后的1916年6月6日病死。洪憲飛龍銀幣即停止鑄制發行。
有人考證，此幣系民國八年公元1919年）天津造幣廠廠長李伯琦令雕版師臨摹“洪憲小飛龍拾元金幣”圖案刻版成模，配上袁世凱共和紀念銀幣面模，戲鑄而成。有大字 、粗尾 、簽字等版別。此幣設計具有明顯的帝王色彩，鑄工精美，傳世不多，較為珍貴。
On December 12, 1915, Yuan Shikai announced that he would accept the throne, restore the monarchy, abolish the republican government, change the Republic of China to the Chinese Empire, abolish the Republic of China, and change the five years of the Republic of China (AD 1916) to the first year of Hong Xian. . It was the year of design casting the silver coin of Yuan Shikai's Gaoying like the Chinese Empire's Hongxian era. The coin was cast by the Italian engraver Ruerzhi George and minted by the Tianjin Mint. The specification of the silver coin is Kuping Qiqian two cents, the color is high, and the silver content is 90%.
The front face of Hong Xianfeilong silver coin is the front and bust of Yuan Shikai's ninth face, with the face slightly to the left. Yuan Shikai was dressed in the Field Marshal's uniform, wearing a high tassel crown and a large medal on his chest. The center of the back is a dragon pattern, with the words "Chinese Empire" on the top, and the words "Hong Xian Jiyuan" on the bottom, with edging.
After accepting the throne, Yuan Shikai began to arrogantly grant the title to the prince and changed the presidential palace to Xinhua Palace in preparation for the official ascension on New Year's Day in 1916. Yuan Shikai's retrograde actions aroused public outrage across the country. The anti-imperialist movement swept the country for a while. On December 25, 1915, Tang Jiyao, Cai E, and Li Liejun declared their independence in Yunnan, crusade against Yuan Shikai's rebellion against the Republic, and the war of protecting the country broke out. Yuan Shikai's ugly behavior as emperor made the Northern Yangtze ruling group fall apart, and Western powers also expressed their opposition to Yuan Shikai's emperor's position. Yuan Shikai was betrayed by his family, and his country was in trouble. He was forced to speak out of opposition. On March 22, 1916, he announced the abolition of the imperial system. He had an emperor ’s dream of 83 days without formal enthronement, and died of illness on June 6, 1916, more than two months later. . Hong Xian Feilong Silver Coin ceased casting and issuance.
Some people have verified that this coin is the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919 AD). Li Boqi, the director of the Tianjin Mint, made the engraver's copy of the "Hong Xian Xiao Fei Long picking up the gold coins" pattern engraved into a pattern, matched with the Yuan Shikai Republican commemorative silver coin mask Made. There are big characters, thick tails, signatures and other editions. The design of this coin has obvious emperor colors, exquisite casters, few handed down and more precious.
2020年5月13日
