在中國文明發(fā)展史上，宋代文化占有極其重要的歷史地位，吉州窯文化又是宋代文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分。吉州窯瓷器以工藝精湛，造型秀美，釉面蘊(yùn)潤，高雅素凈的豐韻而獨(dú)具風(fēng)采，在我國青瓷發(fā)展史上，是一個(gè)劃時(shí)代的重要標(biāo)志。
In the history of Chinese civilization, Song Dynasty culture occupies an extremely important historical position, and Jizhou kiln culture is an important part of Song Dynasty culture. Jizhou kiln porcelain is a landmark in the history of China's celadon development because of its exquisite craftsmanship, beautiful shape, smooth glaze and elegant and plain taste.
吉州窯創(chuàng)燒于唐代晚期，興起于五代，發(fā)展于北宋，極盛于南宋，元代以后逐漸衰落，有七八百年的燒造陶瓷歷史。吉州窯在今江西省吉安市吉安縣永和鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)，由于唐宋時(shí)期習(xí)慣上以屬地州名命名窯場，吉安自隋至元初曾稱為吉州，永和鎮(zhèn)隸屬吉州所轄范圍，因地得名，故稱吉州窯。吉州窯產(chǎn)品類型豐富多彩，最具代表性的是釉下彩繪和黑釉瓷中的木葉紋、剪紙貼花等獨(dú)特個(gè)性的產(chǎn)品。
Jizhou Kiln was founded in the late Tang Dynasty, rose in the 5th generation, developed in the Northern Song Dynasty, flourished in the Southern Song Dynasty, and gradually declined after the Yuan Dynasty, with a history of 700 to 800 years of ceramic making. Jizhou Kiln is located in yong he zhen, Ji 'an County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province today. Ji 'an was once called Jizhou from Sui Dynasty to early Yuan Dynasty because it was customarily named after the local state in Tang and Song Dynasties. yong he zhen was under the jurisdiction of Jizhou, hence it was called Jizhou Kiln. Jizhou kiln has a wide variety of products, the most representative of which are unique and personalized products such as underglaze color painting and wood leaf pattern and paper-cut decals in black glaze porcelain.
此宋吉州窯影青釉雙系罐，敞口，長頸系雙耳，鼓腹下收，圈足，腹部呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)青蛙的現(xiàn)狀，整體造型規(guī)整，胎質(zhì)細(xì)膩。通體施天青釉，釉色淡雅怡人，胎釉結(jié)合緊密，古樸典雅，工藝精湛。經(jīng)專家鑒定，此件吉州窯影青釉雙系罐為宋代吉州窯瓷器極品，品相完好，極為難得，收藏價(jià)值和升值空間巨大。
This Song Jizhou kiln shadow green glaze double-system jar has an open mouth, a long neck with two ears, a bulging belly, a full circle of feet, and a frog in the abdomen. The overall shape is regular and the fetal quality is exquisite. The whole body is glazed with azure glaze, with elegant and pleasant glaze color, tight combination of embryo glaze, simple and elegant, and exquisite workmanship. According to expert appraisal, this Jizhou kiln shade green glaze double-system jar is the best of Jizhou kiln ware in the Song Dynasty. It is in good condition, extremely rare, and has great collection value and appreciation space.
歷史的緣故，長久以來我們總是對(duì)吉州窯有著諸多的疑問需要解答。然而，考古似乎總是能給人們帶來意外之喜。從上個(gè)世紀(jì)八十年代考古工作者們的歷次考古發(fā)掘，使我們得以窺見吉州窯的陶瓷藝術(shù)之全貌。考古發(fā)現(xiàn)證明，吉州窯系以永和窯、彭家窯、臨江窯為中心，分布在贛江兩岸，綿延數(shù)十公里，并擁有七八百年的燒造歷史。
For the sake of history, we always have many questions to answer about Jizhou kiln for a long time. However, archaeology always seems to bring people unexpected joy. From the previous archaeological excavations of the archaeologists in the 1980s, we can see the whole picture of the ceramic art of Jizhou kiln. Archaeological findings show that the kilns in Jizhou, centered on Yonghe kiln, Pengjia kiln and Linjiang kiln, are distributed on both sides of Ganjiang River, stretching for tens of kilometers, and have a firing history of 700-800 years.
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