民國成立時，由于幣制尚未建立，除四川改鑄大漢銀幣，福建改鑄中華元寶外，主要的造幣廠，大都仍沿用前清鋼模鑄造銀幣，以供流通需要。由于幣制混亂，臨時政府財政部長陳錦濤，于民國元年3月11日呈文大總統孫中山，鼓鑄1000萬元紀念銀幣以為整頓。圖案采用大總統孫中山肖像，以后的通用銀幣再改花紋式樣。孫中山令財政部行文，同意鼓鑄紀念幣，并命令其余的通用銀幣新花紋，“中間應繪五谷模型，取豐歲足民之義，垂勸農務本之規”，訓令財政部速制新模，分令各省造幣廠照式鼓鑄。不久，財政部就頒下新模給江南(南京)、湖北、廣東等造幣廠依式鑄造，這就是“中華民國孫中山像開國紀念幣”的由來。
When the Republic of China was founded, because the currency system had not yet been established, except for the silver coins of Dahan in Sichuan and Zhonghua Yuanbao in Fujian, most of the major mints still used the steel mould of the former Qing Dynasty to cast silver coins for circulation. Due to the confusion of the currency system, Chen Jintao, the finance minister of the interim government, submitted a letter to Sun Yat-sen, the president of the Republic of China, on March 11, the first year of the Republic of China, calling for 10 million yuan of commemorative silver coins for rectification. The design adopts the portrait of Sun Yat-sen, the great president, and later the general silver coin changes the pattern. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of finance to write, agreed to drum cast commemorative coins, and ordered the rest of the general silver coins to have new patterns, "in the middle, a model of five grains should be drawn, taking the meaning of the rich, the old and the people, and following the rules of urging the farmers to do business", ordered the Ministry of finance to quickly make new patterns, and ordered the mints of all provinces to drum cast according to the patterns. Soon after, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model to Jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong and other mints, which was the origin of "the founding commemorative coins of Sun Yat Sen of the Republic of China".
中華民國孫像開國紀念幣銀元，由于鑄造廠家不一，鑄造年代不同，雕刻師英語水平不高，除正背面主要圖案未變外，其花飾細節、英文字母均有變異，特別是英文字母差錯較多。這就形成了該幣的多種版別。傳世較廣的主要有兩種：一種是五角星版式，一種是六角星版式。這枚中華民國開國紀念幣壹圓，為六角星版式。正面中央鐫孫中山側面肖像，上下鑄有“中華民國開國紀念幣”隸書字樣，“民”字出頭，寓意“民主勝利”,左右為五瓣梅花各一枝，寓為“五權憲法”之意，周邊有珠點、齒狀裝飾。背面中央為中文隸書書體“壹圓”二字，左右各輔以嘉禾圖案，每枝一穗三葉，代表“三民主義”之意，珠圈上側鑄有“MEMENTO”(紀念幣)字樣，珠圈下側為“BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA”(中華民國誕生),左右上方分列六角星圖案。該幣鑄造量較大，流通較廣。
The silver dollar, the commemorative coin of the founding of Sun Xiang in the Republic of China, is not very good at English because of different foundries, different casting times, and the Engravers' English level. Except for the main patterns on the front and back, there are variations in the details of flower decorations and English letters, especially the errors in English letters. This resulted in a variety of types of the coin. There are two kinds of widely handed down: one is pentagram, the other is hexagon. This one yuan commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China is in hexagonal star format. In the center of the obverse, Sun Yat-sen's side portrait is engraved. The official script of "the founding of the Republic of China" is engraved on the top and bottom. The character of "people" comes out, which means "Democratic victory". There is a branch of five petaled plum blossom on the left and right, which means "five power constitution". There are beads and teeth around. In the middle of the back, there are two characters of "one circle" in Chinese clerical script, Jiahe pattern on the left and right respectively, each branch has three leaves, representing the meaning of "three people's principles". On the top side of the bead circle, there is "memento" (Commemorative Coin), on the bottom side of the bead circle, there is "birth of Republic of China", and on the top left and right, there are hexagon star patterns. The coin has a large number of mints and a wide circulation.
“開國紀念幣”存世量極為稀少，尤其是品相好的更為稀缺，因此很受收藏愛好者青睞。此幣保存較好，流通痕跡明顯。其色澤自然，不論是文字還是圖案，都顯得自然細膩，深淺合適。孫中山頭像更是栩栩如生，銀元散發出一股王者的風范和歷史沉淀的氣息。值得珍藏。
"Founding commemorative coins" are rare, especially those with good taste, so they are very popular with collectors. This coin is well preserved and has obvious circulation traces. Its color is natural. No matter the characters or patterns, they are natural, delicate and appropriate in depth. Sun Yat-sen's head is even more lifelike, silver dollar exudes a king's style and the breath of historical precipitation. It's worth collecting.
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