元代前前后后還不到一百年，作為一個王朝，它雖然短暫，但元青花卻是我國瓷器中璀璨奪目的一顆珍珠。元青花是一種用鈷料在瓷胎上繪畫，再施以透明釉，在高溫下一次燒成的釉下彩瓷，它開創了中國陶瓷史上青花瓷器的先河。藍色的花紋與潔白的胎體交相映襯，渾然一體，宛若一幅雄奇瑰麗的水墨畫。它上承宋瓷，下啟明清，是中國陶瓷史上一個重要的里程碑。
It was less than 100 years before and after the Yuan Dynasty. As a dynasty, although it was short, Yuan blue and white porcelain is a brilliant pearl in China. Yuan blue and white porcelain is a kind of under glaze colored porcelain which is painted on the porcelain body with cobalt material and then applied with transparent glaze and fired at a high temperature. It has created a precedent of blue and white porcelain in the history of Chinese ceramics. The blue pattern and the white carcass complement each other, which is like a magnificent ink painting. It is an important milestone in the history of Chinese ceramics.
元青花最突出的特點是氣勢宏大、飽滿雄健，從器物造型到裝飾都有一種陽剛之美，其獨特的品類、造型、紋飾具有濃郁的時代特征，體現了元瓷工藝從原料、制作、繪畫到燒成的完美程度。”元青花另一特點是“紋飾繁密”，卻繁而有序、層次清晰。這些風格與中華民族傳統的審美情趣大相徑庭，實在是中國陶瓷史上的一朵奇葩。它不僅開辟了由素瓷向彩瓷過渡的新時代，也使景德鎮一躍成為中世紀世界制瓷業的中心。
The most prominent feature of Yuan blue and white porcelain is that it is magnificent, full and vigorous. It has a kind of masculine beauty from the shape of utensils to decoration. Its unique category, shape and pattern have strong characteristics of the times, reflecting the perfection of Yuan porcelain technology from raw materials, production, painting to firing. " Another characteristic of Yuan blue and white is "dense decoration", but it is complex and orderly, with clear layers. These styles are quite different from the traditional aesthetic taste of the Chinese nation, which is really a wonderful flower in the history of Chinese ceramics. It not only opened up a new era of transition from plain porcelain to colored porcelain, but also made Jingdezhen become the center of porcelain industry in the middle ages.
元青花瓷器在我國歷史上，曾作為中華傳統文化的傳播者，大量銷往海外的中東地區。它的器型以大件為主，如大盤、大罐、梅瓶、葫蘆瓶、玉壺春瓶、扁瓶、長頸瓶、高足碗等。而盤、碗、杯、小罐等小件器則多行銷到東南亞一帶。此外，元青花瓷器呈現出兩種色調，一種呈灰藍色，較淺淡，一種是深藍色，較艷麗。其中呈色灰藍者為國產料，呈藍艷者為進口料。進口青料用于大型、中型或小型元青花上。進口鈷料，即蘇麻離青，元代進口鈷料的成分是低錳、高鐵，含硫和砷，無銅和鎳，和唐宋青花、明青花的青料成分都有區別，所繪青花紋飾呈色濃艷深沉，并帶有紫褐色或黑褐色較光潤的斑點，并有黑褐色斑點顯現出“錫光”，且結晶斑呈有規則自然分布的“串珠紋”，這是鑒賞元青花的要點之一。
In the history of China, Yuan blue and white porcelain, as the disseminator of Chinese traditional culture, was sold to overseas Middle East. Its utensils are mainly large ones, such as big plate, big pot, plum bottle, gourd bottle, jade pot spring bottle, flat bottle, long neck bottle, high foot bowl, etc. But the dish, the bowl, the cup, the small pot and so on small utensils are many marketing to Southeast Asia area. In addition, Yuan blue and white porcelain presents two colors, one is gray blue, lighter, the other is dark blue, more gorgeous. Among them, the gray blue color is made in China, and the blue color is imported. Imported green materials are used for large, medium or small-sized yuan blue and white. The imported cobalt material, namely Suma Liqing, was composed of low manganese, high iron, sulfur and arsenic, no copper and nickel. It was different from the blue and white materials of Tang and Song Dynasties, Ming and Song dynasties. The blue and white patterns were colorful and deep, with purplish brown or dark brown bright spots. The black and brown spots showed "tin light", and the crystal spots were regular and naturally distributed Bead pattern ", which is one of the key points of appreciating yuan blue and white.
白滸孤窯窯系是中國六大名窯之一，南宋初期創燒，元代工藝水平達到最高，明末清初熄火。位于今江西省撫州市臨川區溫泉鎮白滸渡村一帶。南宋時屬國家的重窯，他的工藝技術為景德鎮元代新瓷都的興起奠定了基礎。這件青花菱口盤，盤折沿，菱花式口，盤心坦平，圈足。通體施青白釉，底素胎無釉。全器被青花紋飾所覆蓋，口沿處飾海水紋，內壁飾纏枝蓮紋，盤外壁亦繪纏枝蓮紋和弦紋。此盤青花發色純正，紋飾飽滿而有序，整體構圖嚴謹，具有強烈的美學效果和時代風格。
Baihugu kiln is one of the six famous kilns in China. In the early period of the Southern Song Dynasty, the technology level reached the highest level in the Yuan Dynasty, and it was flamed out in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. It is located in the area of baihudu village, Wenquan Town, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a national heavy kiln, whose technology laid the foundation for the rise of the new porcelain capital of the Yuan Dynasty in Jingdezhen. This blue and white diamond mouth plate, turning edge, diamond style mouth, flat disc center, circle foot. The whole body is applied with green and white glaze, and the bottom is plain without glaze. The whole vessel is covered with blue and white patterns. The mouth is decorated with sea water patterns, the inner wall is decorated with tangled lotus patterns, and the outer wall is also painted with tangled lotus patterns and chord patterns. This plate of blue and white hair is pure in color, full and orderly in decoration, with rigorous overall composition and strong aesthetic effect and style of the times.
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