辛亥革命后,四川的政務長期由各路軍閥把持,而鑄造銅元也為其一大財政來源。為支撐軍閥混戰的龐大軍費開支,割據一方的大小軍閥,除田賦上橫徵暴斂外,還紛紛自設幣廠,鑄造銅元。其品質日漸低劣,面值越來越大,重量越來越輕。
After the revolution of 1911, Sichuan's government was controlled by warlords for a long time, and the casting of copper yuan was also a major financial source. In order to support the huge military expenditure of warlords, the big and small warlords, who had been separated from each other, set up their own coin factories and minted copper coins, in addition to imposing excessive revenue on the land tax. Its quality is getting worse, its face value is getting larger and lighter.
正面幣中心突起,上面以陽文鑄省(局)簡稱川,左右有十字空心花,邊緣內上鐫中文書“中華民國十五年”七字、邊緣下攜中文書“每枚當貳百文”背面中央為數字200,四面為半圓形圖案,圖中有花葉。
The center of the obverse coin is raised, with Yangwen province (bureau) abbreviated as Sichuan, and there are cross hollow flowers on the left and right. The Chinese book "the 15th year of the Republic of China" is engraved on the inside of the edge, and the Chinese book "when two hundred words each" is carried under the edge. The center of the back is the number 200, and the four sides are semicircle patterns, with flowers and leaves in the picture.
民國十四年(1925)五月,佔據成都的四川軍務督辦楊森,因不滿段祺瑞任用軍閥劉湘來取代其軍務督辦之職,發動意在獨霸四川的“統一全川”的戰爭,結果被劉湘、鄧錫侯等組成的聯軍擊敗,逃至漢口。隨后,鄧錫侯率所部進駐成都。為擴充財源,鄧錫侯控制了成都造幣廠,并親自兼任廠長。民國十五年(1926),在所部被編為國民革命軍第二十八軍的當年,為維持擴充軍力等經費開支,決定鑄造減重的新版銅元。在此背景下,大為減重的民國十五年四川嘉禾銅元開始鑄發。其面值,分二百文、一百文、五十文三等。其中,二百文重約 15 克,一百文重約 9 克,五十文重約 6 克,分別與民國初年的五十文、二十文、十文銅元重量相近,可見其減重之甚。
In May of the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), Yang Sen, the military inspector in Chengdu, was dissatisfied with Duan Qirui's appointment of Liu Xiang, the warlord, to replace his position as military inspector, and launched a war of "unifying the whole Sichuan" to dominate Sichuan. As a result, he was defeated by Liu Xiang, Deng xihou and other allied forces and fled to Hankou. Later, Deng xihou led his department to Chengdu. In order to expand the financial resources, Deng xihou took control of the Chengdu mint and served as its director. In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), in the year when the Ministry was compiled as the 28th army of the National Revolutionary Army, in order to maintain the expenditure of expanding military strength and other funds, it was decided to cast a new version of copper coin with reduced weight. In this context, Jiahe copper yuan began to be cast in the 15th year of the Republic of China. Its face value is divided into two hundred Wen, one hundred Wen and fifty Wen three. Among them, two hundred Wen weighs about 15g, one hundred Wen weighs about 9g, and fifty Wen weighs about 6G, which are similar to the weight of fifty Wen, twenty Wen, and ten Wen copper coins in the early years of the Republic of China respectively, so it can be seen that the weight loss is very great.
錢幣根據鑄造量以及朝代所統治的時間長短,從而決定了流通量的大小,眾所周知,凡是流通時間不長的錢幣,存世量也會隨之變少,加之時間的推移,很多錢幣由于損壞、遺失等因素會變得更少,故此這些錢幣會變的更加珍奇。According to the amount of coins cast and the length of the reign of the dynasty, the amount of coins in circulation is determined. As we all know, the amount of coins in circulation will be reduced if the circulation time is not long. In addition, with the passage of time, many coins will become less damaged, lost and other factors, so these coins will become more precious.
自改革開放以后,我國的古錢幣收藏越來越活躍,更多人注意起古錢幣的價值。中華民國錢幣是近代中國錢幣中的精品,有著歷史熏陶,是價值很高的革命文物,具有深遠的歷史紀念意義。珍貴的中華民國錢幣記錄了辛亥革命驚天動地的偉大歷史,由于歷經百年風雨,存世量極為稀少,尤其是品相好的更為稀缺,因此很受收藏愛好者青睞。
Since the reform and opening up, the collection of ancient coins in China has become more and more active, and more people pay attention to the value of ancient coins. The coins of the Republic of China are the fine works of modern Chinese coins, which have historical edification, are high value revolutionary cultural relics, and have far-reaching historical significance. The precious coins of the Republic of China record the great history of the revolution of 1911. Due to a hundred years of wind and rain, the amount of coins in the world is extremely rare, especially those with good quality, so they are very popular with collectors.
垚舜文化近期征集到了一枚民國十五年四川嘉禾貳百文銅元,重:16.5g,直徑:3.2cm。這類錢幣是軍閥統治時期四川成都造幣廠出品,在中國銅元中,此類幣為聲名顯赫的珍品之一。
Yaoshun culture recently collected a 200 Wen copper yuan from Jiahe, Sichuan Province in the 15th year of the Republic of China, weighing 16.5g and 3.2cm in diameter. This kind of coin was produced by Chengdu Mint in Sichuan Province during the reign of warlords. Among the Chinese copper coins, this kind of coin is one of the famous treasures.
此幣為中華民國15年川字200文銅幣,錢幣正面上方標“中華民國十五年”,下方“每枚當兩百文”,左右各一顆四星花,中間行鑄花卉紋,中央有一“川”字;錢幣背面鑄四角星錢幣紋,環繞麥穗圖案,中心“200”表示此幣的貨幣價值,整體包漿老到,磨損痕跡自然,歷經滄桑,有很高的歷史價值、藝術價值和收藏價值。
This coin is a 200 character copper coin with Sichuan character in the 15th year of the Republic of China. On the obverse, it is marked with "the 15th year of the Republic of China" on the top and "two hundred characters" on the bottom. There is a four-star flower on the left and right, with a flower pattern in the middle and a "Sichuan" in the center. On the back, it is marked with a four-star coin pattern around a wheat ear. The "200" in the center indicates the currency value of this coin. The whole coin is old-fashioned and has wear marks However, after vicissitudes of life, it has high historical value, artistic value and collection value.
錢幣作為古玩的一種,一直以來都是收藏家關注的熱點。民國銅元收藏研究中數量很大,也是很重要的一個品類,近年來,隨著收藏投資熱的不斷升溫,銅幣也日漸走俏,且價格一路上揚,尤其是珍品銅元,在藏品交易市場上表現異常活躍。這枚民國200文錢幣在四川貨幣歷史上占據著重要的地位,代表著近代四川的貨幣文化,反映了當地歷史、經濟、金融的興衰和滄桑,具有很高的藝術觀賞價值和文物價值。
As a kind of antiques, coins have always been the focus of collectors' attention. In recent years, with the increasing investment in collection, copper coins are becoming more and more popular, and the prices are rising all the way, especially the precious copper coins, which are very active in the collection market. This 200 Wen coin of the Republic of China occupies an important position in the currency history of Sichuan, representing the currency culture of modern Sichuan, reflecting the rise and fall of local history, economy and finance and vicissitudes of life, with high artistic and cultural value.