疆域遼闊，統(tǒng)治松散、差異等級(jí)制民族政策、人口和經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退、交流和融合。瓷器工藝在元朝有非常重要的發(fā)展，可以說(shuō)是中國(guó)陶瓷史發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。這時(shí)候比較重要的是景德鎮(zhèn)的崛起。但產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量較粗獷。元青花的崛起至此崛起。
It has a vast territory, loose governance, different hierarchical ethnic policies, population and economic decline, exchanges and integration. Porcelain technology had a very important development in the Yuan Dynasty, which can be said to be the turning point of the development of Chinese ceramic history. At this time, the rise of Jingdezhen is more important. But the product quality is rough. The rise of blue and white in the Yuan Dynasty rose to this point.
【藏品名稱】：青花鬼谷子下山玉壺春瓶
[collection name]: Qinghua Guiguzi jade pot spring bottle
此對(duì)元青花鬼谷子下山玉壺春瓶，器體端莊，薄唇小口，溜肩挺胸，收腹，低圈足平削。繪有“鬼谷字下山”圖，傳神生動(dòng)，畫工細(xì)膩，堪稱元青花絕世珍品。具有極高的歷史價(jià)值及收藏價(jià)值，極具收藏！
This pair of yuanqinghuaguiguzi spring bottles are dignified, with thin lips and small mouth, shoulder slip and chest extension, abdomen retraction, low ring and flat cutting. It has a picture of "Guigu character going down the mountain". It is vivid and exquisite. It can be called the unique treasure of Yuan blue and white. With high historical value and collection value, very collection!
元青花鬼谷子下山玉壺春瓶，元代青花瓷器，主體紋飾為“鬼谷子下山圖”，描述了孫臏的師傅鬼谷子在齊國(guó)使節(jié)蘇代的再三請(qǐng)求下，答應(yīng)下山搭救被燕國(guó)陷陣的齊國(guó)名將孫臏和獨(dú)孤陳的故事。
Guiguzi, the master of Guiguzi in the Yuan Dynasty, went down the mountain to make a spring vase of jade pot. The main design of the blue and white porcelain in the Yuan Dynasty is "the picture of Guiguzi going down the mountain". It describes the story of Guiguzi, the master of Sun Bin, who promised to go down the mountain to rescue the famous Qi generals Sun Bin and Dugu Chen who were trapped by Yan state at the repeated request of the envoy of the state of Qi.
元青花瓷（又稱元青花），即元代生產(chǎn)的青花瓷器。青花瓷生產(chǎn)于唐代，興盛于元代。成熟的青花瓷出現(xiàn)在元代的景德鎮(zhèn)，紋飾最大特點(diǎn)是構(gòu)圖豐滿，層次多而不亂。元青花瓷大改傳統(tǒng)瓷器含蓄內(nèi)斂風(fēng)格，以鮮明的視覺效果，給人以簡(jiǎn)明的快感。以其大氣豪邁氣概和藝術(shù)原創(chuàng)精神，將青花繪畫藝術(shù)推向頂峰，確立了后世青花瓷的繁榮與長(zhǎng)久不衰。
Yuan blue and white porcelain (also called Yuan blue and white porcelain) is the blue and white porcelain produced in Yuan Dynasty. Blue and white porcelain was produced in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Yuan Dynasty. Mature blue and white porcelain appeared in Jingdezhen of the Yuan Dynasty. The biggest characteristic of the pattern decoration is that the composition is full and the layers are many without disorder. Yuan blue and white porcelain greatly changed the implicit and restrained style of traditional porcelain, giving people a concise pleasure with distinct visual effect. With its heroic spirit and artistic original spirit, blue and white painting art to the top, established the prosperity and long-term prosperity of blue and white porcelain.
元代社會(huì)雜劇繁榮昌盛，北方蒙古人對(duì)南方漢人歷史故事非常著迷，戲劇中人物故事情節(jié)的跌宕起伏，深深打動(dòng)蒙古人愛憎分明的樸實(shí)情懷。將故事凝固在厚重結(jié)實(shí)的梅瓶上，放進(jìn)蒙古包里，在存放食品雜物的同時(shí)，還可時(shí)時(shí)欣賞那回味無(wú)窮的戲劇故事。即使不小心用足踢到也不會(huì)被輕易碰碎。那些厚重而扁的元青花梅瓶，成為蒙古皇室貴族的生活實(shí)用器。其繪畫，一般采用剪紙或版刻模印取其部分拼圖，在瓷胎上填色而成。透露著濃郁的年畫風(fēng)味。因?yàn)槿狈υ瓌?chuàng)，除造型不同，精美程度大同小異。元代是南北文化大融合的激烈時(shí)期?？床坏轿磥?lái)的迷茫，不知困惑了多少識(shí)古通今的知識(shí)分子。元代的平民文化十分繁榮，唐詩(shī)宋詞，元曲和明清小說(shuō)是中國(guó)古代文學(xué)史上的三大瑰寶。
The drama flourished in the Yuan Dynasty. The northern Mongolians were fascinated by the historical stories of the Southern Han people. The ups and downs of the characters in the drama deeply touched the simple feelings of the Mongolians. Solidify the story on the thick and strong plum vase and put it into the yurt. While storing the food and sundries, you can also enjoy the endless drama story from time to time. Even if you accidentally kick it with your feet, it will not be easily broken. Those thick and flat yuan blue and white plum bottles have become the practical tools for the life of the Mongolian royalty and nobles. Its painting, generally using paper-cut or engraving die printing to take part of the jigsaw, is made by coloring on the porcelain body. It reveals the strong flavor of New Year pictures. Because of the lack of original, in addition to different shapes, the degree of refinement is the same. The Yuan Dynasty was a period of intense cultural integration between the north and the south. I don't see the confusion of the future. I don't know how many intellectuals who know the past and the present. The civilian culture of Yuan Dynasty is very prosperous. Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu and Ming and Qing novels are three treasures in the history of ancient Chinese literature.
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