大清銅幣，學(xué)名清代機(jī)制銅圓，鑄造始于1900年(清光緒二十六年)，止于1911年(宣統(tǒng)三年)。鑄造流通時(shí)間盡管只有十余年，但其鼎盛時(shí)期全國(guó)共有十七省二十局開機(jī)鑄造銅圓。十七二十局先后鑄造的當(dāng)十銅圓，各不相同，版式繁多。僅以明顯區(qū)別劃分，其版式亦有數(shù)百種之多。如以細(xì)微區(qū)別劃分，其版式在千種以上。因此當(dāng)代銅圓收藏愛好者每每以搜尋不同版式的銅圓為最大樂事。清代機(jī)制銅圓版式繁多，尤以當(dāng)十者為最。清代末期開機(jī)鑄造銅圓的十七省二十局，無(wú)一不鑄造當(dāng)十銅圓，而二文、五文、二十文銅圓則僅有部分省局鑄造。故本文所列銅圓收藏方法，僅就當(dāng)十銅圓而言。
The bronze coin of Qing Dynasty, with the scientific name of Qing Dynasty mechanism, was minted from 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty) to 1911 (the third year of Xuantong). Although the casting time is only more than ten years, there were 17 provinces and 20 bureaus in the peak period of casting copper. In the seventeenth and twentieth innings, ten copper circles were successively cast, each of which was different and of various types. It is divided only by obvious differences, and there are hundreds of formats. If divided by nuance, its layout is more than one thousand. Therefore, the greatest pleasure of contemporary copper circle collectors is to search for different types of copper circles. In the Qing Dynasty, there were many types of copper circles, especially the ten ones. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 17 provinces and 20 bureaus that started casting copper circles, all of which were made into ten copper circles, while only some of them were made in Erwen, Wuwen and 20wen. Therefore, the collection methods listed in this paper are only for ten copper circles.
光緒二十六年（1900），李鴻章奏準(zhǔn)在廣東開鑄銅元。清銅元主要分為兩大類，在先的一類幣面書“光緒元寶”，在后的一類幣面書“大清銅幣”。除廣東外，先后開鑄的廠局還有福建、湖北、四川、清江等20余局。四川是銅元鑄造大省，光緒二十九年（1903）至民國(guó)六年（1917）十二月，成都和重慶兩個(gè)官方廠所鑄銅元數(shù)量位居全國(guó)之冠。
In the 26th year of Guangxu's reign (1900), Li Hongzhang cast copper yuan in Guangdong Province. There are two main types of the Qing Dynasty copper coins, the first one is "Guangxu Yuanbao" and the second one is "Qing Dynasty copper coins". In addition to Guangdong, there are more than 20 bureaus in Fujian, Hubei, Sichuan and Qingjiang. Sichuan is a large province of copper yuan casting. From 1903 to December 1917, the number of copper yuan cast by two official factories in Chengdu and Chongqing ranked first in China.
此大清銅幣為戶部丙午年造，中間字臺(tái)粗大，通稱大臺(tái)川；背面龍紋外鑄有珠圈，故又叫珠圈龍，神龍紋路清晰，如刀刻所成，鑄造工藝神乎其技，且龍身紋路精美，并有云海襯托，看上去仿佛是一幅神龍翱翔天際油畫，極其瑰麗，美得動(dòng)人心魄！堪稱是同類錢中的美品。
This bronze coin of the Qing Dynasty was made in the year of the third lunar year of the household. The middle platform is thick, which is generally known as Tai Chuan. There is a bead circle on the back of the dragon pattern, so it is also known as the bead circle dragon. The pattern of the Dragon is clear, like that of a knife. The casting process is superb, and the dragon pattern is exquisite, with clouds set off. It looks like an oil painting of the Dragon soaring in the sky. It is extremely magnificent and beautiful! It can be called the beauty of the same kind of money.
上下數(shù)千年，龍已滲透了中國(guó)社會(huì)的各個(gè)方面，成為一種文化的凝聚和積淀。龍成了中國(guó)的象征、中華民族的象征、中國(guó)文化的象征。對(duì)每一個(gè)炎黃子孫來說，龍的形象是一種符號(hào)、一種意緒、一種血肉相聯(lián)的情感。“龍的子孫”、“龍的傳人”這些稱謂，常令我們激動(dòng)、奮發(fā)、自豪。在中國(guó)，收藏家極其喜歡龍紋錢幣，因?yàn)槊耖g傳說，“大清銅幣”背面的龍能增加一個(gè)人的氣運(yùn)，使其時(shí)刻在龍氣的保護(hù)下，趨吉避兇。“大清銅幣”，背面是一條栩栩如生的神龍。在中國(guó)，收藏家極其喜歡這枚錢幣，因?yàn)橹腥A民族是龍的傳人，在民間傳說，“大清銅幣”背面的龍，能增加一個(gè)人的氣運(yùn)，使其時(shí)刻在龍氣的保護(hù)下，趨吉避兇。所以這枚錢幣一直深受收藏家的喜愛。而此文中的大清銅幣川字版不僅包漿自然，并且非常老道，品相各方面都保存的非常完整，與市面的假幣截然不同，實(shí)屬難見，收藏價(jià)值空間極大值得藏友們的收藏。
For thousands of years, the dragon has penetrated all aspects of Chinese society and become a kind of cultural cohesion and accumulation. The dragon has become a symbol of China, a symbol of the Chinese nation and a symbol of Chinese culture. For every Chinese, the image of the dragon is a symbol, a sense, a flesh and blood emotion. "Descendants of the dragon" and "descendants of the dragon" often make us excited, excited and proud. In China, collectors are very fond of dragon coins, because according to folklore, the dragon on the back of "Qing Dynasty copper coins" can increase one's fortune and make him always seek good fortune and avoid bad luck under the protection of dragon Qi. "Qing Dynasty copper coins", the back is a lifelike dragon. In China, collectors like this coin very much, because the Chinese nation is the descendant of the dragon. According to the folklore, the dragon on the back of the "Qing Dynasty copper coin" can increase one's fortune and make him always pursue good luck and avoid bad luck under the protection of the dragon's spirit. So this coin has always been loved by collectors. The chuanzi version of the Qing Dynasty copper coins in this article is not only natural, but also very old-fashioned. All aspects of the products are well preserved. It is quite different from the counterfeit coins on the market. It is really hard to see. The collection value space is worth collecting.
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