光緒帝載恬,同治十年(1871年8月14日)出生于北京宣武門太平湖畔醇王府,其父奕環(huán)是道光帝的第七子,其母是慈喜的胞妹,這種特殊的家庭環(huán)境,使他在同治病故之后被指定為皇帝,他在位34年,光緒十三年病死,終年38歲,廟號德宗,葬于河北易縣崇陵。
Emperor Guang Xu Zai Tian, Tongzhi ten years (August 14,1871) was born in Beijing Xuanwu Men Taiping Lake alcohol palace, his father Yi Huan is the seventh son of Emperor Daoguang, his mother is the sister of Cixi, this special family environment, so that he was appointed emperor after Tongzhi died, he was in office 34 years, Guang Xu died of illness in 13 years ,38 years old, temple name Dezong, buried in Hebei Yi County Chongling.
十九世紀(jì)末期,我國清朝國力積弱,西歐各國列強(qiáng)大舉入侵中國,搜刮經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,我國沿海各省民間流通的銀幣,大部分都是外國銀元,如墨西哥鷹洋、日本龍銀等。光緒十三年正月,時任兩廣總督的張之洞有見于此,乃上奏朝廷,提議在廣東率先設(shè)立錢局,后推行全國,用機(jī)器鑄錢,制造銀幣,抵制外國銀幣壟斷我國內(nèi)之流通。光緒十五年,清廷批準(zhǔn),廣東錢局正式成立,其造幣所需的機(jī)器設(shè)備,全部需由外國進(jìn)口。從此我國正式進(jìn)入機(jī)器鑄幣時代。
At the end of the 19th century, China's Qing Dynasty was weak in strength, Western European powers invaded China on a large scale to search for economic benefits. In the first month of the 13th year of Guang Xu, Zhang Zhidong, who served as Governor of Guangguang and Guangguang, was seen here. Guang Xu 15 years, the Qing court approved, Guangdong Qian Bureau was formally established, its coinage required machinery and equipment, all need to be imported from foreign countries. Since then our country has officially entered the machine coin Generation.
光緒乙酉年奉天機(jī)器官局造銀幣
光緒二十年奉天機(jī)器官局造背光緒乙酉年造光緒皇帝象銀幣一枚。直徑:45.26mm,重量:32.39g,幣面雕刻精美,鑄模深峻,鑄造規(guī)整,正面:光緒乙酉年造,光緒像,背面:光緒二十年奉天機(jī)器官局造,兩條盤龍,上一壽字形,下一蝙蝠形。
Guang Xu Yiyou Fengtian Machine Office silver coin
Guang Xu twenty years Fengtian machine official set back Guang Xu Yi Yiyou Guang Xu emperor like a silver coin. Diameter :45.26 mm, Weight :32.39 g, Coin surface is beautifully carved, deep mold casting, regular casting, front: Guang Xu Yiyou, Guang Xu image, back: Guang Xu 20 years Fengtian machine official building, two Panlong, the last life shape, the next bat shape.
此幣由于是為皇家設(shè)計(jì),故而打出“奉天機(jī)器官局造”字樣來證明它的重要性。奉天機(jī)器局成立的日期是在光緒皇帝的大婚之后,光緒帝現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)親政。正面為皇帝的大婚免冠照自然皇帝的面子也風(fēng)光。最關(guān)鍵的信息就是這“光緒乙酉年造”六個字很有說服力。他告誡后人光緒帝的親政和大婚是光緒十一年,也就是光緒十五歲時就已經(jīng)親政了。讓世人忘記清政府光緒皇帝十九歲晚婚的笑柄。從另一層面把老佛爺?shù)陌缘涝谠撱y幣上抹去,是為光緒皇帝和慈喜老佛爺?shù)哪樕腺N金,可以說達(dá)到了近乎完美的設(shè)計(jì)理念。
This coin is designed for the royal family, so the words "Fengtian Machine Office" to prove its importance. Fengtian Machine Bureau was established on the date after the marriage of Emperor Guang Xu, Guang Xu emperor has now pro-government. Front for the emperor's big marriage without crown natural emperor's face also scenery. The most critical message is that the six words "Guang Xu Yiyou Nian" are very convincing. He warned later generations of Guang Xu emperor's pro-government and marriage is Guang Xu 11 years, that is, Guang Xu 15 years old has been pro-government. Let the world forget the Qing government Guang Xu emperor 19 years old late marriage laughing stock. On the other hand, it is for the Emperor of Guang Xu to erase the old Buddha's domineering power from the silver coin And Cixi old Buddha's face paste gold, can be said to achieve almost perfect design concept.
時代收藏網(wǎng)認(rèn)為:光緒二十年奉天機(jī)器官局造壹兩雙龍福壽臆造銀幣一枚,雖非造幣廠流通貨幣,但雕刻精美,鑄模深峻,鑄造規(guī)整。此枚為品相完美,齒輪勻稱,雙龍栩栩如生,包漿醇厚,十分難得。正面中間為“光緒二十年奉天機(jī)器官局造”,兩側(cè)為陽刻雙龍,上端為篆書“壽”字,下為飛天蝙蝠,寓意“福”,反面中間為大字“壽”版,存世量稀少,具收藏價(jià)值。
Time collection net thinks: Guang Xu 20 years Fengtian machine official bureau to make one or two pairs of dragon fushou supposition silver coin, although not the mint circulation currency, but the carving is exquisite, the casting mold is deep, the casting is regular. This piece is perfect, well-proportioned gear, double dragon lifelike, mellow pulp, very rare. In the middle of the front is "Guang Xu 20 years Fengtian machine official building ", on both sides of the Yang engraved double dragon, the upper end of the seal script" Shou "character, the next flying bat, meaning" Fu ", the middle of the negative character "Shou" version, rare, collection value.
藏品名稱:光緒乙酉年造銀幣
藏品尺寸:直徑45.26mm,重32.39g