光緒三十四年北洋造光緒元寶庫平七錢二分銀幣系光緒34年(1908年)北洋銀元局(舊稱北洋機器局)鑄行。銀幣正面中央珠圈內(nèi)鐫滿漢文“光緒元寶”四個字，珠圈外上端鐫漢文“北洋造”，下端鐫漢文幣值“庫平七錢二分”，左右兩端各鐫一個圓點。銀幣背面中央鐫蟠龍圖，上環(huán)鐫英文“光緒34年”下鐫英文“北洋”，左右兩端稍下側(cè)各鐫一個圓點。光緒元寶是清朝光緒年間流通的貨幣之一。共有十九個省局鑄造，除中央戶部，地方省所鑄銅元。是首批引進(jìn)海外技術(shù)的印發(fā)流通貨幣，對于現(xiàn)今也蘊藏了一定歷史意義。
In the 34th year of Guangxu's reign, the silver coin of seven coins and two cents was made by the Beiyang silver yuan Bureau (formerly known as the Beiyang Machinery Bureau) in 1908. On the obverse of the silver coin, there are four Chinese characters "Guangxu Yuanbao" engraved in the central bead circle, on the outside of the bead circle, there are Chinese characters "made in Beiyang" engraved on the upper end, Chinese currency value "Kuping seven coins and two cents" engraved on the lower end, and a dot engraved on the left and right ends. On the back of the silver coin, there is a picture of a dragon in the center, and on the upper ring, there is an English inscription of "Guangxu 34" and on the lower side, there is a dot on the left and right ends. Guangxu Yuanbao is one of the currency in circulation during the reign of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. A total of 19 provinces and bureaus cast copper yuan, except for the central Hubu and local provinces. It is the first batch of printing and distributing currency to introduce overseas technology, which also contains certain historical significance for today.
“光緒元寶”是中國早的機制幣，是中國近代機制幣中的十大名譽品之一，俗稱“龍洋”，因錢幣背面一般鑄有龍紋而得名。其具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義和歷史意義，且加上清末、民國戰(zhàn)亂連連等因素，一些較珍貴的光緒元寶銀元品種存世量已稀少，收藏價值高。許多收藏家對它趨之若鶩，爭相起價.北洋的銀元發(fā)展歷程映襯著中國晚清貨幣政策的進(jìn)與退，每一次斷檔也刻錄著一次歷史的顛簸。了解造幣史和造幣廠的變遷過程，不僅可以理解銀元的歷史價值，同時也會對不同時期銀元的種類、成色、龍紋特征、齒邊特征等方面提高認(rèn)知。
"Guangxu Yuanbao" is an early machine-made coin in China. It is one of the ten most famous machine-made coins in modern China. It is commonly known as "Longyang" because of the dragon pattern on the back of the coin. It has important practical and historical significance, and in addition to the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of war and other factors, some of the more precious Guangxu Yuanbao silver dollar varieties have been rare, high collection value. Many collectors flocked to it and scrambled for the starting price. The development of silver dollar in Beiyang reflected the advance and retreat of China's monetary policy in the late Qing Dynasty, and each break of silver dollar also recorded a historical bump. Understanding the history of coinage and the changing process of mints can not only understand the historical value of silver coins, but also improve the cognition of the types, color, dragon pattern characteristics and tooth edge characteristics of silver coins in different periods.
光緒元寶是清朝光緒年間流通的貨幣之一。由湖北兩廣總督張之洞率先引進(jìn)英國鑄幣機器鑄造銀元和銅元，之后各省紛紛仿效。共有十九個省局鑄造，除中央戶部，地方省所鑄銅元，皆在其正面上緣鐫寫省名。1793年首次在西藏鑄行“乾隆寶藏”銀幣。1821年到1850年年間，臺灣福建等地也曾仿制銀圓，稱為銀餅。1890年開始正式鑄造銀元“光緒元寶”（即龍洋），各省紛起效尤。民國時期建立銀本位貨幣制度以后，也以銀元作為主要流通幣。“光緒元寶”當(dāng)時共十九個省局鑄造。除中央戶部，地方省所鑄銅元，皆在其正面上緣鐫寫省名。計有：1戶部；2北洋；3吉林；4奉天；5清江；6浙江；7江南；8廣東；9山東；10福建；11湖南；12湖北；13四川；14江西；15河南；16安徽；17廣西；18新疆；19黑龍江。
Guangxu Yuanbao is one of the currency in circulation during the reign of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei Province and Guangdong Province, took the lead in introducing the British coinage machine to cast silver and copper coins, and then the provinces followed suit. A total of 19 provinces and bureaus cast copper coins. In addition to the central household and local provinces, the names of provinces are engraved on the upper edge of the front. In 1793, silver coins of Qianlong treasure were first cast in Tibet. From 1821 to 1850, Taiwan, Fujian and other places also imitated silver yuan, called silver cake. In 1890, the silver dollar "Guangxu Yuanbao" (that is, Longyang) was formally cast, and various provinces followed suit. After the establishment of the silver standard monetary system in the period of the Republic of China, silver dollar was also used as the main currency. "Guangxu Yuanbao" was cast in 19 provinces at that time. In addition to the central household department, the copper yuan cast by the local province is engraved with the provincial name on the upper edge of its front. There are: 1 household; 2 Beiyang; 3 Jilin; 4 Fengtian; 5 Qingjiang; 6 Zhejiang; 7 Jiangnan; 8 Guangdong; 9 Shandong; 10 Fujian; 11 Hunan; 12 Hubei; 13 Sichuan; 14 Jiangxi; 15 Henan; 16 Anhui; 17 Guangxi; 18 Xinjiang; 19 Heilongjiang.
據(jù)了解，錢幣收藏一般分為紙幣、金銀紀(jì)念幣和古錢幣三大類，而古錢幣中銀元一直是一大熱點。因為銀元材質(zhì)珍貴，藝術(shù)價值高。北洋機器局初鑄銀元是在光緒十五年，面值僅“一元”一種，是天津官造的呈樣銀幣，未流通，直至光緒二十二年，始鑄流通銀幣。“大清光緒二十二年北洋機器局造”，面值有“一元”、“五角”、“兩角”、“一角”、“半角”五種。是中國套以元為單位的計值銀幣。公元1903年7月，提出銀幣專由造幣總廠制造，保留南洋（江南）、北洋、廣東、湖北四局為分廠。銀幣材質(zhì)珍貴，藝術(shù)價值高，由貴重金屬或白銀合金鑄造，制作精美，圖案考究，文字清秀，內(nèi)容豐富，銀光燦爛，其貌可人。
It is understood that the collection of coins is generally divided into paper money, gold and silver commemorative coins and ancient coins, and silver dollar in ancient coins has always been a hot spot. Because silver is precious in material and high in artistic value. In the 15th year of Guangxu, Beiyang Machinery Bureau first coined silver coins with a face value of only one yuan. It was a sample silver coin made by Tianjin government, which was not in circulation until the 22nd year of Guangxu. "It was built by Beiyang Machinery Bureau in the 22nd year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty", with five denominations of "one yuan", "five jiao", "two jiao", "one jiao" and "half angle". It is a set of Chinese silver coins with unit of yuan. In July 1903, it was proposed that silver coins should be made exclusively by the general mint, with Nanyang (Jiangnan), Beiyang, Guangdong and Hubei bureaus as branches. Silver coins are precious in material and high in artistic value. They are made of precious metals or silver alloys. They are exquisitely made, well-designed, elegant in writing, rich in content, brilliant in silver and attractive in appearance.
此枚北洋造光緒元寶為34年版。銀幣正面中央珠圈內(nèi)鐫滿漢文“光緒元寶”四字，珠圈外上端鐫漢文“北洋造”，下端鐫幣值“庫平七錢二分”，左右兩端各鐫一個圓點。銀幣背面中央鐫蟠龍圖，上環(huán)鐫英文“光緒34年”，下鐫英文“北洋”，左右兩端稍下側(cè)各鐫一個圓點。此北洋造光緒元寶保存完好，包漿自然，做工精致，品相上乘。文字鼓凸，筆劃紋飾滾圓深竣，楷書文字書法極為端莊大氣，間架結(jié)構(gòu)平衡舒展。蟠龍圖案，眼神靈異炯炯有神，龍鱗排列細(xì)密有致且珍珠紋粒粒無虛無粘，龍爪張揚，遒勁有力。邊齒標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，圈齒凸起，顆粒清晰，地章平整，光滑如板。
This northern ocean made Guangxu Yuanbao is 34 years old. On the front side of the silver coin, the central bead circle is engraved with four characters of "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Chinese. On the outside of the bead circle, the upper end of the bead circle is engraved with the Chinese character "made in Beiyang", the lower end is engraved with the currency value "Kuping seven coins and two cents", and the left and right ends are respectively engraved with a dot. On the back of the silver coin, there is a picture of a dragon in the middle. On the upper ring, there is an English inscription of "year 34 of Guangxu" and on the lower ring, there is an English inscription of "Beiyang". On the left and right ends, there is a dot on the lower side. This Beiyang made Guangxu Yuanbao is well preserved, with natural wrapping, exquisite workmanship and superior quality. The characters are bulging, the strokes are round and deep, the regular script characters and calligraphy are very dignified, and the structure of the shelves is balanced and stretched. The dragon pattern, the eyes are vivid and bright, the Dragon scales are arranged in a fine and dense manner, and the Pearl grains are free of nothingness and stickiness, and the Dragon claws are bold and powerful. The edge teeth are standard, the ring teeth are convex, the particles are clear, the ground seal is flat and smooth as a plate.
藏品的品相精美，其審美個性獨持，錢幣正面鮮然可見滿漢文化的交融，而錢背卻清晰標(biāo)明了西方文化的介入。其包漿入骨，熟舊天然，深打字口明白，流轉(zhuǎn)痕跡顯著，邊齒過關(guān)，龍鱗清晰，具有極高的出資價值和保藏價值。它有著前史熏陶，是價值很高的革新文物，具有深遠(yuǎn)的前史留念含義；同時仍是考古和研討我國前史文化可貴的什物.光緒元寶是清代光緒年間特有的一種錢銀。有著清朝錢銀特征，因為其時時局不穩(wěn)定，因而幾乎在全國的各個省都有專門的錢銀鍛造廠。因而我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)那個時代的錢銀上都有明顯的鑄字，標(biāo)明是哪個省的造幣廠鍛造的。
The collection is exquisite in appearance, with its unique aesthetic personality. The integration of Manchu and Han culture can be seen in the front of coins, while the intervention of western culture is clearly indicated in the back of money. It has the advantages of deep typing, obvious circulation trace, clear dragon scales, high investment value and preservation value. It has the influence of prehistory, is a high value of innovation cultural relics, has a profound meaning of prehistory remembrance; at the same time, it is also a valuable thing for Archaeology and research of Chinese Prehistory and culture. Guangxu Yuanbao is a kind of money and silver unique in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. It has the characteristics of money and silver in Qing Dynasty. Because of its unstable situation, there are special money and silver forging factories in almost every province of the country. Therefore, we will find that the coins and silver of that era have obvious characters, indicating which province's Mint forged them.
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