光緒元寶是清朝光緒年間流通的貨幣之一,由兩廣總督張之洞率先引進(jìn)英國鑄幣機(jī)器鑄造銀元和銅元,之后各省紛紛仿效。光緒三十二年(1906年),清政府在天津成立戶部造幣總廠,鑄造“光緒元寶”銀元和“大清銀幣”。光緒三十一年,云南獲得批準(zhǔn)設(shè)立分廠,廠址于舊寶云局地址上,現(xiàn)今昆明市錢局街,機(jī)器設(shè)備由德國進(jìn)口,技術(shù)工人從四川調(diào)入,祖模系向天津廠請領(lǐng),于光緒三十三年八月鑄幣完工,開始鑄造銀幣。初鑄銀幣現(xiàn)俗稱“老云南”,面值有七錢二分、三錢六分、一錢四分四厘。三個(gè)品種后鑄背龍圖無英文俗稱“新云南”,面值有七錢二分、三錢六分、一錢四分四厘、七分二厘四個(gè)品種。
Guangxu Yuanbao was one of the currency circulating in Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, took the lead in introducing the British coinage machine to cast silver and copper coins, and then the provinces followed suit. In 1906, the Qing government set up a minting factory in Tianjin to make "Guangxu Yuanbao" silver coins and "Qing silver coins". In the thirty first year of Guangxu, Yunnan was approved to set up a branch factory. The factory site was located at the address of the old Baoyun Bureau. Now, qianju street of Kunming City, machinery and equipment were imported from Germany, technical workers were transferred in from Sichuan, zumo system applied to Tianjin factory. In August of the thirty third year of Guangxu, the Mint was completed and silver coins were cast. The first silver coins are now commonly known as "old Yunnan", with a face value of seven yuan and two Fen, three yuan and six Fen, one yuan and four Fen and four Fen. There are four varieties with a face value of seven yuan two Fen, three yuan six Fen, one yuan four Fen four Li and seven Fen two Li.
錢面:頂部鑄楷體“云南省造”四字,底部鑄貨幣價(jià)值“庫平三錢六分”,中心直讀“光緒元寶”四字” 錢文極為精湛、大氣,間架結(jié)構(gòu)平衡舒展,該枚錢幣表面的包漿自然,給人一種歲月凝重的滄桑感。
Qian Mian: the four characters of "made in Yunnan Province" in regular script are cast on the top, and the value of currency "Kuping three coins and six cents" is cast on the bottom. The four characters of "Guangxu Yuanbao" are read directly in the center. Qian Wen is extremely exquisite and atmospheric, and the structure of the shelves is balanced and stretched. The surface of the coin is naturally covered with paste, giving a sense of vicissitudes of time.
錢背:正中蟠龍圖,左右各一六點(diǎn)花星。此蟠龍圖是中國所有龍洋圖案銀元中,工藝最精湛,雕工最完美,浮雕感最強(qiáng)烈的品種,鏡面平整光滑,紋飾的相慣線,顯得非常清晰。
Qian Bei: in the middle of the picture, there are 16 flower stars on each side. This flat dragon picture is the most exquisite, the most perfect sculptor and the most intense relief type among all the Dragon foreign designs in China. The mirror surface is flat and smooth, and the lines of patterns are very clear.
此組云南省造光緒元寶庫平三錢六分。品相較好,字體清晰,形制規(guī)整,質(zhì)地優(yōu)良,字體筆法流暢,紋飾刻制工細(xì),其色澤自然,不論是文字還是圖案,都顯得自然細(xì)膩,深淺合適,存世稀少,它在燈光下散發(fā)出一種淡淡的銀光,仿佛帶著一股王者的貴氣,極具鑒賞及收藏價(jià)值。
This group of Yunnan Province made Guangxu yuanbaokuping three money six points. It has good appearance, clear font, regular shape, fine texture, fluent writing style, fine decoration and natural color. Whether it's text or pattern, it's natural and delicate, suitable in depth and light, rare in the world. It emits a light silver light under the light. The Buddha imitation is of great value for appreciation and collection.
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