玉扳指，又叫玉
，本意是拉弓射箭時扣弦用的一種工具，套在射手右手拇指上，以保護射手右拇指不被弓弦勒傷的專用器物。后來引申為能夠決斷事務，具有身份和能力的象征傳說在清初，順治天子率領眾臣到河北遵化一帶狩獵，捕捉了大量獵物。順治縱馬揚鞭登上了高山，極目向南望，金星山如錦屏翠帳，林濤如涌，綠波激蕩；朝北看，昌瑞山重巒疊嶂，景物秀美，猶如瑤池。順治不禁發出由衷的贊嘆。他一邊向蒼天默默地祈禱，一邊輕輕取下佩帶在大拇指上的白玉扳指，戰戰兢兢地扔下了山坡，然后向眾臣宣詔：“此山王氣蔥郁，可為朕的壽宮，所落之處為佳穴，即可啟工。”隨從在草叢中發現了玉，而且立樁做了標志。于是，清東陵中的座陵寢——孝陵就在這里完工。雖然這只是一個民間傳說，卻說明晰順治天子對玉扳指的珍愛。
Jade trigger finger, also known as jade spy, is a tool used to fasten the string when pulling the bow and archery. It is set on the right thumb of the shooter to protect the right thumb of the shooter from being hurt by the bow string. Later, it was extended to the symbolic legend of being able to decide affairs and having identity and ability. In the early Qing Dynasty, Emperor Shunzhi led his officials to hunt in Zunhua area of Hebei Province and captured a large number of prey. Shunzhi rode up the mountain with his whip, and looked southward with his eyes. Jinxing mountain was like the green tent of Jinping, and the forest billows were like surging, and the green waves were surging. Looking northward, Changrui mountain was surrounded by mountains, and the scenery was beautiful, just like yaochi. Shunzhi couldn't help but express sincere admiration. At the same time, he prayed silently to the heaven, and gently took off the white jade finger on his thumb, and cautiously threw it down the hillside. Then he declared to all the officials, "this mountain has a lush King's spirit. It can be my Longevity Palace, and where it falls is a good cave, you can start work." The entourage found the jade in the grass and made a mark by setting up a stake. So Xiaoling, the mausoleum in the eastern Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty, was completed here. Although it is only a folk legend, it is said that Shunzhi emperor's treasure for jade ring finger is clear.
【藏品名稱】：清代玉扳指
[collection name]: Qing Dynasty jade ring finger
隨著年代的變更以及逐漸演化，玉扳指的材料和形制在各個朝代有所不同，譬如商代的玉扳指還有拉弓護指的功能，不僅較后來的扳指更長，而且其上有槽痕；到了戰國就開始變短；漢代的扳指出現玉片形狀，類似于玉佩，帶有用來拉弦的小鉤，但這個時候的扳指已經不能承受拉弓那么大的力量了；宋代出現了一些仿漢代的扳指，其樣式更是多種多樣，有片狀的，也有矮筒狀的；時至清代，扳指呈圓筒狀，一端邊緣往里凹，一端邊沿向前凸，因為其材質更加圓潤、光滑，所以更加難以用來射箭，而成為一種裝飾、身份以及流行趨勢的象征。
With the change and gradual evolution of the age, the material and shape of the jade ring finger are different in different dynasties. For example, the jade ring finger in the Shang Dynasty has the function of pulling bow and protecting the finger, which is not only longer than the later ring finger, but also has groove marks on it; it began to become shorter in the Warring States period; the ring finger in the Han Dynasty has the shape of a jade plate, similar to a jade pendant, with a small hook for pulling strings, but the ring finger at this time It can't bear the power of pulling bow any more. In the Song Dynasty, there appeared some pull fingers that imitated the Han Dynasty, with various patterns, including flaky ones and short cylinder ones. In the Qing Dynasty, the pull fingers were cylinder-shaped, with one end of the edge concave inward and one end of the edge protruding forward. Because the material was more round and smooth, it was more difficult to shoot arrows, and became a kind of decoration, identity and A symbol of popular trends.
在古裝劇或小說中，我們經常見到有威望的男士會佩帶扳指。著實玉扳指是滿族文化中的物品，滿族入關后，玉板指才逐步在中原盛行開來。也從初的適用物釀成了裝飾物。扳指的材質也從一先的角、，逐步生長成翡翠與和田玉等名貴的玉石質料
In ancient costume plays or novels, we often see men with prestige wearing spanners. It is true that jade plate finger is an object in Manchu culture. After Manchu entered the pass, jade plate finger gradually became popular in Central China. Also from the initial application into a decoration. The material of the wrench also gradually grows from the first corner to the precious jade like jadeite and Hetian jade
扳指，手指摩挲間，吐露出了職位、權力、富貴和氣質。雖然它早已失去了初的功效，演釀成了單純的裝飾品，但有了乾隆爺的痛愛，有了八旌旗弟的青睞，也成了老河北人手里的玩物。眾所周知，藝術品不分巨細，只要有年頭、有故事、有考究、有內在，往往會受到各路藏家的喜歡和追逐和追逐，成交的價格也時常會出人意料。扳指就是云云。
The position, power, wealth and temperament are revealed in the fingering and rubbing. Although it has lost its original effect and become a simple decoration, it has become a plaything in the hands of the old Hebei people with the love of the Emperor Qianlong, the favor of the eight banners and younger brothers. As we all know, as long as there are years, stories, exquisite and internal works of art, they are often liked, chased and pursued by collectors from all walks of life, and the transaction price is often unexpected. The finger is the cloud.
清代和田白玉扳指價格，清代道光、咸豐以來，男子喜以扳指為飾，相習成風，用種種美玉質料制作。翡翠扳指有紅翡雕龍，綠地刻水；有白地雕馬，綠色草地；尚有皮子為白玉，巧刻種種花紋圖案、山水、人物的，鏤刻細膩，各盡其態。至于各色瑪瑙，均依色做花，鮮艷無比，仗地陪襯，美不勝收。該藏品是家傳之物，品相保存很好，值得收藏。
Since Daoguang and Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty, men like to use the ring as ornament and make it with a variety of beautiful jade materials. There are red jadeite Dragon carving, green water carving, white horse carving, green grass carving, and white jade leather carving with various patterns, landscapes, figures, exquisite carving, each of its own state. As for agates of various colors, they are all made of flowers in accordance with their colors. They are extremely bright and beautiful. The collection is a family heirloom. It is well preserved and worth collecting.
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