咸豐錢是中國古錢中的佼佼者。咸豐僅當皇帝11年,但是其鑄幣的不同版別,豐富多彩,其復雜程度,超過清朝皇帝的總和。“咸豐”是清文宗的年號,咸豐年間正值太平天國運動的時期。此時民怨沸騰,清政府在錢幣鑄行上大做文章,將財政危機轉嫁到老百姓身上。相繼推出“咸豐通寶”、“咸豐重寶”、“咸豐元寶”種類繁多的錢幣。
在清代,從順治、康熙、雍正、乾隆、嘉慶、道光、咸豐到同治、光緒、宣統,每個朝代都鑄有錢幣,但鑄行當百、當千面值大錢的,則只有咸豐一朝,可惜不久即被停止使用。于是,這些當百、當千的大錢就成為收藏家手中的珍品。
該錢幣為咸豐元寶背當二百(計重五兩)直徑4.5cm,重量37.6g。錢幣表面清秀俊朗,其面文四字“咸豐元寶”,背穿上下“當二百”,左右滿文雕刻寶局名,“寶鞏”兩字橫排,邊"計重五兩”。其中,漢文字乃為楷書書體,其書寫極為規矩,文字布局協調,起筆收頓皆力道十足,轉折見鋒,猶如刀斬,筆劃橫直豎立,一絲不茍。觀其鑄相,鑄體厚重,方正圓矩,坦平地章,穿輪干干凈凈,輪邊略見修圓。再觀字廓,深竣挺拔,鼓凸自然有度,恰到好處,毫無做作之態。察其銹相,此幣薄銹濃漿,可感其地章包漿十分凝重,質色青黑,分布自然,深淺相間,漿質緊實而不虛。一眼可識,其乃傳世之品。由于咸豐元寶當前錢幣流傳下來的不多,存世的十分稀少,所以該錢幣是十分珍貴的,具有極高的藝術鑒賞價值和收藏價值。
Xianfeng money is the best of ancient Chinese money. Xianfeng was only emperor for 11 years, but its coins of different types, rich and colorful, its complexity, more than the sum of the Qing emperors. Xianfeng is the year of emperor Wenzong of Qing Dynasty. Xianfeng was in the period of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement. At this time, the people's complaints were boiling, and the Qing government made a big fuss in the coin casting industry, transferring the financial crisis to the people. Many kinds of coins have been launched successively, such as "Xianfeng Tongbao", "Xianfeng chongbao" and "Xianfeng Yuanbao".
In the Qing Dynasty, from Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng to Tongzhi, Guangxu, Xuantong, coins were made in every dynasty, but only in Xianfeng, which was the only one with a hundred or a thousand denominations. Unfortunately, it was not used soon. As a result, these large amounts of money become treasures in the hands of collectors.
The coin is Xianfeng yuanbaobeidang 200 (weighing 52) with a diameter of 4.5cm and a weight of 37.6g. The surface of the coin is beautiful and handsome, with four characters "Xianfeng Yuanbao" on the surface, two characters "Dang 200" on the back, about the name of the Manchu carving treasure Bureau, "Baogong" in horizontal row, and "weight five Liang" on the side. Among them, the Chinese characters are regular script. They are written in a very regular way, with coordinated layout. They are all powerful at starting and finishing. They turn to see the front, just like cutting with a knife. The strokes are vertical and meticulous. Look at the casting phase, the casting body is thick, square and round, flat and flat, the wearing wheel is clean, and the wheel edge is slightly rounded. Then we can see the outline of the characters, which is deep, straight, bulging and natural, just right, without any affectation. Check the rust phase. This coin is thin, rusty and thick. It can be felt that the ground seal is covered with thick paste. The color is blue and black. It is naturally distributed. The color is dark and light. The quality of the paste is compact and solid. It can be seen at a glance. It is a product passed down from generation to generation. As there are few coins handed down from Xianfeng Yuanbao and few surviving coins, the coins are very precious and have high value of art appreciation and collection.