軍政府造四川銅幣是辛亥革命時期的產(chǎn)物。1911年12月發(fā)生“成都叛亂”,以尹昌衡、羅綸為正副都督的四川軍政府取代了建設僅12天的大漢四川軍政府。新的四川軍政府建設之初即面臨著入不敷出的財政困窘時勢。軍政府迅速接受了四川成都造幣廠,決議鑄造“四川銅幣”以應急。民國元年(1912年)4月,四川成都造幣廠奉四川軍政府之命,開模鑄造“軍政府造四川銅幣”(也稱“漢”字銅元)。
The formation of Sichuan copper coins by the military government was the product of the 1911 Revolution. In december 1911, a "mutiny in chengdu" took place, replacing a 12-day military junta in sichuan the sichuan military government replaced the construction of only 12 days of the han sichuan military government. The construction of the new Sichuan military junta began with the financial embarrassment that it could not afford. The military government quickly accepted the Sichuan Chengdu Mint, decided to cast "Sichuan copper coins" to emergency. In April of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Chengdu Mint in Sichuan was ordered by the Sichuan military government to open the mould and cast "the military government made Sichuan copper coins "(also known as" Han "word copper yuan).
此枚“軍政府造四川銅幣”,11.11g,直徑33.5mm,正面中央珠圈內(nèi)鐫“四川銅幣”四個字,四個字中間鐫一朵精美的芙蓉花,象征蓉城成都。珠圈外上端鐫“軍政府造”四個字,下端鐫幣值“當制錢二十文”,左右兩側(cè)各鐫一個四瓣花星,銀幣背面中央圓圈內(nèi)鐫一個篆文“漢”字,代表了新政府“大漢”的意思,具有反清意義。有橫向底紋裝飾,旁圍十八個小圓圈組成的圓圈,內(nèi)鐫縱向飾紋,象征著當年響應辛亥革命的十八個省。
This "military government made Sichuan copper coin ",11.11 g, diameter 33.5 mm, front of the central bead ring engraved" Sichuan copper coin "four words, four words engraved in the middle of a beautiful hibiscus flower, symbolizing Chengdu City. The upper end of the bead circle is engraved with the word "made by the military government ", the lower end is engraved with the value of" when making money twenty ", the left and right sides are engraved with a four-petal star, and the middle circle on the back of the silver coin is engraved with the word "Han ", which represents the meaning of the new government" Great Han "and has anti-Qing significance. There are horizontal shading decoration, surrounded by 18 small circles around the circle, engraved with longitudinal decorative lines, symbolizing the response to the 1911 Revolution in 18 provinces.
1911年10月辛亥革命爆發(fā),12月四川成立大漢四川軍政府,四川軍政府接管了設在成都的四川造幣分廠。為滿足軍需和保路運動的需要,廢除了前清龍模銀銅幣,
新創(chuàng)四川銀、銅幣模型,于1912年起,由四川造幣廠正式開鑄四川軍政府“漢”字銀、銅元。
The xinhai revolution broke out in october 1911, and in december sichuan set up the sichuan military government, which took over the sichuan mint branch in chengdu. In order to meet the needs of the quartermaster and road protection movement, the former Qinglong model silver and copper coins were abolished, and the Sichuan silver and copper coin model was newly created. Since 1912, the Sichuan Mint has officially opened the Sichuan military government "Han" word silver and copperyuan.
在推翻封建王朝建立民國的過程中,軍政府曾發(fā)揮過重要作用(雖然后來演變成軍閥混戰(zhàn))。軍政府作為非常時期的區(qū)域性臨時政府,曾發(fā)行過貨幣,如湖北軍政府和四川軍政府,都發(fā)行過銅幣。只有四川軍政府發(fā)行過銀元。這些貨幣,開始是為了籌措軍餉,維持政府開支,以后也成為區(qū)域性的貨幣。所以軍政府貨幣具有軍用貨幣和民用貨幣的雙重職能。
In the process of overthrowing the feudal dynasty and establishing the Republic of China, the military government played an important role (although later evolved into a warlord melee). The junta, as a temporary regional government of an extraordinary period, has issued currency, such as the military junta in Hubei and the military junta in Sichuan, both of which have issued copper coins. Only the Sichuan military government has issued silver dollars. These currencies, initially to raise salaries and sustain government spending, have since become regional currencies. So the military government currency has the dual function of military currency and civilian currency.
與孫像開國紀念幣和袁像銀元比起來,軍政府造四川銅幣流通范圍較窄,發(fā)行量與存世量自然無法與前二者相比。由于這個原因,接觸川洋的人比較少,研究者更少。但這并不表示川洋的研究價值和市場價值不高,向來經(jīng)濟規(guī)律和收藏首要以“物以稀為貴”定律為標準。作為特殊歷史時期、地方政權的特殊貨幣,是歷史的產(chǎn)物,具有不可替代的文物價值,是歷史的見證,好比過去農(nóng)民政權發(fā)行的貨幣。 Compared with Sun Xiang's founding commemorative coin and Yuan Xiang's silver dollar, the military government made Sichuan copper coins with a narrow circulation range, and the circulation and the amount of money stored in the world can not be compared with the first two. For this reason, there are fewer people and fewer researchers in contact with Sichuan. But this does not mean that the research value and market value of Sichuan Yang is not high, and the economic law and collection have always been based on the law that "things are rare and expensive" as the standard. As a special historical period, the special currency of local regime is the product of history, has irreplaceable cultural relic value, is the witness of history, like the currency issued by the peasant regime in the past.
據(jù)有關資料,四川軍政府銅幣,因其鑄主眾多,鑄期較短,再加鑄造期間換模修版等原故,現(xiàn)存于世者版別極其繁雜,不下百種之巨。錢幣正面圖案中央是一個很大的篆書“漢”字,代表了新政府“大漢”的意思。軍政府造四川銅幣代表了中國近代的貨幣文化,反映了我國近代歷史、經(jīng)濟、金融的興衰和滄桑,具有很高的藝術觀賞價值和收藏價值
According to the relevant information, Sichuan military government copper coins, because of its many cast owners, casting period is short, and then the casting period to change mold version of the original reason, the existing version of the world is extremely complicated, no less than 100 kinds of giant. In the center of the coin's front pattern is a very large seal script "Han ", which represents the meaning of the new government" Han ". The military government made Sichuan copper coins, which represents the currency culture of modern China, reflects the rise and fall of China's modern history, economy and finance, and has high artistic ornamental value and collection value
光緒元寶是近代中國錢幣中的精品,也是價值很高的革命文物,清朝中驚天動地的歷史都刻畫在這枚小小的錢幣之中,極具歷史意義。千年的貨幣文化得以傳承和沿襲,不僅是歷史的一大進步,也使得生活于現(xiàn)代社會的我們,能夠一覽歷史的真實。因此,無論是出于個人愛好收藏還是進行藏品投資,都是非常值得的。
Guang Xu Yuanbao is a fine product of modern Chinese coins and a highly valuable revolutionary cultural relic. The earth-shaking history of Qing Dynasty is depicted in this small coin, which is of great historical significance. It is not only a great progress of history that the monetary culture of the millennium has been passed on and inherited, but also enables us living in modern society to see the truth of history. Therefore, whether it is out of personal interest collection or investment in the collection is very worthwhile.
此枚湖北省造光緒元寶,重7.25g,直徑28.1mm,包漿自然,塑造工藝精湛。此錢幣形制、大小及材質(zhì)皆符合規(guī)定,是真品無疑。錢幣正面珠圈內(nèi)書漢文楷體“光緒元寶”字樣,中飾精美,流暢堪然,神龍威嚴,代表皇家不容侵犯的氣勢,可窺當年皇家之尊貴威嚴。在中國,藏家們極其喜歡這枚錢幣,因為中華民族是龍的傳人。上下數(shù)千年,龍已滲透了中國社會的各個方面,成為一種文央鑄花紋,珠圈外上環(huán)鑄刻“湖北省造”,下環(huán)鑄“當十”,左右各書有滿文。錢幣背面上下環(huán)繞英文,左右各四星花,中心為蟠龍圖,紋化的凝聚和積淀。龍成了中國的象征、中華民族的象征、中國文化的象征。民間傳說,“湖北省造光緒元寶”背面的龍,能增加一個人的氣運,使其時刻在龍氣的保護下,趨吉避兇。
This Hubei Province made Guang Xu Yuanbao, weighing 7.25 g, diameter 28.1 mm, wrapped pulp natural, molding exquisite. The shape, size and material of this coin are in accordance with the regulations. The coin front bead circle inside the book chinese italics "Guang Xu Yuan Bao" words, in the decoration exquisite, smooth can be, the dragon majesty, represents the royal inviolable momentum, may peep at that year the royal noble majesty. In China, Tibetans like the coin very much, because the Chinese nation is the descendant of the dragon. Thousands of years up and down, the dragon has penetrated all aspects of Chinese society, become a kind of Wenyang cast pattern, bead ring outside the upper ring cast engraved "made in Hubei Province ", the lower ring cast" When ten, the books are full. Coin back up and down around the English, left and right four-star flowers, the center for the Panlong map, grain condensed and accumulated. Dragon has become a symbol of China, a symbol of the Chinese nation, a symbol of Chinese culture. Folklore ," making Guang Xu Yuan Bao in Hubei Province "on the back of the dragon, can increase a person's air luck, so that it is always under the protection of dragon qi, seeking good fortune to avoid evil.
光緒元寶的誕生受洋務運動影響,光緒26年6月,兩廣總督德壽與前總督李鴻章奏準廣東率先進行仿香港銅仙鑄造機制銅元。廣東省始造后,各省紛紛仿效,共有十九個省局購制國外機械鑄造銅元。受到西方影響,光緒元寶有銀元和銅元兩種,形制上都不同于中國傳統(tǒng)的圓形方孔錢,有很強烈的西方色彩,能夠充分反映當時的社會經(jīng)濟文化的“被侵略”狀態(tài),具有濃厚的歷史意義。
The birth of Guang Xu Yuanbao was affected by the Westernization Movement. In June 26, Guang Xu, Governor de Shou and former Governor Li Hongzhang of Guangdong, played the first role in imitating Hong Kong's copper fairy casting mechanism. After the beginning of Guangdong Province, provinces have imitated, a total of 19 provincial bureaus to buy foreign machinery casting copper yuan. Influenced by the West, Guang Xu Yuanbao has two kinds of silver yuan and copper yuan, which are different from the traditional Chinese circular square hole money in shape and have a very strong western color, which can fully reflect the "invaded" state of social economy and culture at that time, and have strong historical significance.
光緒元寶是我國首批引進海外技術印發(fā)流通貨幣,在清朝晚期的商品流通市場上占據(jù)著主導地位。后來,隨著封建王朝的結束,這些曾經(jīng)在老百姓手中購買物品的錢幣也逐漸退出歷史舞臺,在一定的時間內(nèi),由于戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)等因素,曾經(jīng)有著巨額發(fā)行量的光緒元寶變得逐漸稀少,因此成為如今錢幣收藏市場上的一大熱門,其市場價值逐年攀升。
Guang Xu Yuanbao is the first batch of imported overseas technology in China to issue circulation currency, which occupies a dominant position in the commodity circulation market in the late Qing Dynasty. Later, with the end of the feudal dynasty, these coins, which once bought goods in the hands of ordinary people, gradually withdrew from the historical stage. In a certain period of time, due to the outbreak of war and other factors, Guang Xu Yuanbao, which once had a huge circulation, became gradually scarce, so it became a hot spot in the current coin collection market, and its market value increased year by year
光緒元寶是中國近代機制幣中的十大名譽品之一,其版面設計優(yōu)雅,雕刻精良,而且存世量極為稀少,是錢幣收藏中知名度很大的一種,屬于古錢幣收藏的大類,歷來都受到很多藏家的關注。從近幾年藝術品交易市場的成交記錄來看,光緒元寶擁有較好的市場潛力,其市場價格一路攀升,幾年時間里,單枚光緒元寶交易價格從數(shù)十萬到上百萬持續(xù)走高,升值空間不斷擴大。此枚錢幣結構端莊規(guī)整,歷史悠久,經(jīng)過無窮歲月的無情洗禮,品相不錯,帶著鮮明的歷史印記,是不可多得的珍稀之品,具不錯的歷史價值和收藏價值
Guang Xu Yuanbao is one of the top ten honorary items in modern Chinese mechanism coins. Its layout is elegant, well-carved, and the amount of money stored in the world is extremely rare. According to the record of art trading market in recent years, Guang Xu Yuanbao has good market potential, and its market price has been rising all the way. In a few years, the transaction price of single Guang Xu Yuanbao has continued to rise from hundreds of thousands to millions, and the room for appreciation has been expanding. This coin structure is dignified and regular, a long history, after endless years of ruthless baptism, good character, with With a distinctive historical mark, it is a rare and rare product with good historical value and collection value。
四川弘錦堂是一家集藝術品線上線下展覽展銷、拍賣、文化交流、翡翠珠寶銷售、藝術鑒賞于一體的綜合性運營公司;以“汲取中國智慧,弘揚中國精神,創(chuàng)造中國價值”的經(jīng)營宗旨,以高瞻遠矚的視野、積極的策劃運作能力、極具開拓精神的團隊,引領中國文化走向世界。
Sichuan hongjintang is a comprehensive operation company that integrates art online and offline exhibitions, auctions, cultural exchanges, and art appreciation. With the purpose of "drawing on Chinese wisdom, promoting the Chinese spirit, and creating Chinese values", the Chinese culture will be led to the world with a vision, active planning and operational ability, and a team with great pioneering spirit.