古錢幣，承載著中國(guó)幾千年歷史風(fēng)云的厚重故事和華美樂章，記憶著中華民族的歷史、文化、文字演變和書法史，是中國(guó)歷史朝代的名片。近年來，隨著錢幣收藏的不斷升溫，古錢幣慢慢走入了人們的 視野，收藏狂潮不斷涌起，市場(chǎng)行情蒸蒸日上，可謂“錢”途無量。
Ancient coins are the name cards of Chinese historical dynasties. They bear the heavy stories and splendid movements of thousands of years of Chinese history, and they remember the history, culture, character evolution and calligraphy history of the Chinese nation. In recent years, with the continuous warming of the collection of coins, ancient coins have gradually come into people's vision, the collection craze has been surging, the market situation is booming, it can be said that the "money" road is endless.
【藏品名稱】：康熙通寶
[collection name]: Kangxi Tongbao
康熙通寶，顧名思義就是在清圣祖康熙年間(1662-1722年)鑄成并在清代流通的貨幣。作為我國(guó)的古代錢幣之一，康熙通寶是非常具有考古價(jià)值的。由于當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)秩序相對(duì)穩(wěn)定，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，并且世界各地通商貿(mào)易頻繁，貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)也十分發(fā)達(dá)。所以康熙年間的錢幣通常都鑄造得非常精致，大都很規(guī)整，錢型厚重，文字美觀大方，因此康熙通寶也具有一定的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。
Kangxi Tongbao, as the name implies, is a currency that was cast and circulated in the Qing Dynasty during the reign of Kangxi, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722). As one of the ancient coins in China, Kangxi Tongbao is of great archaeological value. At that time, the social order was relatively stable, the economy developed rapidly, the trade was frequent all over the world, and the monetary economy was also very developed. Therefore, the coins of Kangxi period are usually made very delicate, mostly very regular, with heavy money type and beautiful and generous characters. Therefore, Tongbao of Kangxi also has certain artistic value.
康熙帝命玄燁，生于順治十一年(1654年5月4日)，在位六十一年，是中國(guó)歷史上在位時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的皇帝。康熙元年(1662年)清政府下令停鑄上代“順治通寶”錢，而改鑄“康熙通寶”，并規(guī)定以后凡是嗣位改元，所鑄錢制皆如此例。縱觀康熙一朝，在全國(guó)開設(shè)了大大小小總共二十四處鑄錢局。由于受當(dāng)時(shí)冶鑄工本和錢幣私鑄等問題的影響，每一文康熙錢曾分別重一錢四分、一錢、七分，這樣一來便產(chǎn)生了我們今天所見到的大、中、小三種不同重量的“康熙通寶”錢。康熙通寶面文楷書直讀，背記局，分“滿文”、“滿漢文”二種，滿文錢仿“順治四式”，錢背滿文“寶泉”、“寶源”左讀，是戶、工兩部所造。滿漢文錢仿“順治五式”，穿左為滿文“寶”，穿右為漢文記局名。后人為收藏和研究方便，將滿漢文紀(jì)地的局名編在一起，形成了一首押韻、順口的康熙錢“背文詩(shī)”。詩(shī)云：同福臨東江，宣原蘇薊昌。南河寧廣浙，臺(tái)桂陜?cè)普摹＿@首詩(shī)將“康熙通寶”錢背滿漢文的二十局都囊括其中。所以有人將康熙的這套錢稱為“詩(shī)文二十品”。
Emperor Kangxi ordered Xuanye, born in the 11th year of Shunzhi (May 4, 1654), to reign for 61 years. He was the longest emperor in Chinese history. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Qing government ordered to stop casting the money of "Tongbao of Shunzhi" of the previous generation, and to change it to "Tongbao of Kangxi". It also stipulated that in the future, the system of casting money would be the same for all successors who changed their positions. Throughout the Kangxi Dynasty, a total of 24 money casting bureaus, large and small, were set up throughout the country. Due to the influence of smelting cost and coin private casting at that time, each article Kangxi coin once weighed one quarter, one dollar and seven cents respectively, which resulted in three kinds of "Kangxi Tongbao" coins of different weights that we see today: large, medium and small. Kangxi read the regular script directly on the face of Baowen, memorized the Bureau, and divided it into "Manchu" and "Manchu Chinese". The Manchu money imitated "four types of Shunzhi", and the Manchu "Baoquan" and "Baoyuan" were read left on the back of Qian, which were made by the household and engineering departments. In Manchu and Chinese, Qian imitates "Shunzhi five styles", with "treasure" in Manchu on the left and "bureau name" in Chinese on the right. For the convenience of collection and research, later generations compiled the Bureau names of Manchu and Han Dynasties, forming a rhyming and smooth Kangxi Qian "reciting poems". Shiyun: with Fulin Dongjiang, Xuanyuan sujichang. Nanhe, Ningguang, Zhejiang, Taigui, Shaan, Yunzhang. In this poem, the money of "Kangxi Tongbao" is included in the twenty rounds of Chinese. Therefore, some people call Kangxi's set of money "poetry and prose 20 grades".
此枚康熙通寶。錢幣圓形方孔，錢面直讀“康熙通寶”四字。自上而下從右向左直讀，文字端莊穩(wěn)鍵，筆畫遒勁有力，勻稱得體，布局合理，風(fēng)格神韻凸顯，書法價(jià)值極高。錢幣背面珠圈內(nèi)印有滿文字體“寶寧”二字，整幣澤光鮮自然、紋飾深，淺適度、品相較好。制作工藝相當(dāng)精致，穿孔干凈利落。雖存世已久，但其華貴之風(fēng)依然難以掩蓋，顯得優(yōu)雅而端莊，極具藝術(shù)觀賞價(jià)值和投資價(jià)值，值得珍藏！
This is Kangxi Tongbao. The coins are round and square holes, and the four characters of "Kangxi Tongbao" are read directly on the money side. Read directly from right to left from top to bottom. The writing is dignified and stable. The strokes are powerful, symmetrical and appropriate. The layout is reasonable. The style and charm are prominent. The calligraphy value is very high. In the bead circle on the back of the coin, the Manchu character "Baoning" is printed. The whole coin is bright and natural, with deep decoration, light and moderate, and good quality. The production process is quite exquisite and the perforations are clean. Although it has existed for a long time, its luxury is still hard to cover up. It is elegant and dignified. It has great value of art appreciation and investment and is worth collecting!
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