中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的文房四寶，硯為其一。在中國所產(chǎn)的四大名硯中，尤以廣東省端硯最為稱著。端硯以石質(zhì)堅(jiān)實(shí)、潤滑、細(xì)膩、嬌嫩而馳名于世，用端硯研墨
滯，發(fā)墨快，研出之墨汁細(xì)滑，書寫流暢不損毫，字跡顏色經(jīng)久不變，端硯若佳，無論是酷暑還是嚴(yán)冬，用手按其硯心，硯心湛藍(lán)墨綠，水氣久久不干，故古人有"呵氣研墨"之說。
Inkstone is one of the four treasures of Chinese traditional culture. Among the four famous inkstones produced in China, Duan inkstone in Guangdong Province is the most famous. Duan inkstone is famous for its solid, smooth, delicate and delicate stone. It is not sluggish to use Duan inkstone to study ink, fast to send ink, thin and smooth to produce ink, smooth to write, and permanent in color. If Duan inkstone is good, no matter in hot summer or severe winter, press its inkstone heart with your hands. The inkstone heart is blue, dark green, and the water and gas are not dry for a long time. Therefore, the ancients said that "study ink with care".
此硯臺(tái)尺寸規(guī)格大、材質(zhì)好、雕工非常精湛，龍，魚，形態(tài)迥異，非常傳神，猶如兩條活物盤旋硯臺(tái)之上，栩栩如生。此乃大清高官、文人的文房墨寶。雕刻的題材選采，也不拘泥于傳統(tǒng)樣式，所有美的事物進(jìn)行題材構(gòu)思，進(jìn)行雕刻，整個(gè)布局雕刻合理非常有創(chuàng)意和恰到好處。
This inkstone is large in size, good in material and exquisite in carving. It has different shapes of dragon and fish. It is very vivid, just like two living things circling on the inkstone. This is the literary calligraphy of the senior officials and scholars of the Qing Dynasty. The theme selection of sculpture is not limited to the traditional style. All beautiful things are designed and carved. The whole layout of sculpture is reasonable, creative and just right.
一方硯臺(tái)，兼具了材質(zhì)美、雕刻美、書法美以及強(qiáng)大的文化內(nèi)涵，非常值得玩味。更何況，在所有收藏品當(dāng)中，硯臺(tái)是保存起來非常方便的。
One side inkstone, has the material beauty, the carving beauty, the calligraphy beauty as well as the formidable cultural connotation, is worth pondering very much. Moreover, among all the collectibles, inkstone is very convenient to keep.
中國古代三大名硯，端硯、歙硯、洮石硯，都是罕見的礦石。硯臺(tái)是用來發(fā)墨的，基本功能就是發(fā)墨強(qiáng)、而且不傷毛筆，這就要求好的硯臺(tái)必須材質(zhì)堅(jiān)硬、密度極高，好的硯石其硬度接近于鉆石，同時(shí)好的硯石還顯得溫潤、嬌嫩，一方材質(zhì)名貴的硯臺(tái)，呵口氣在硯堂，馬上就會(huì)有細(xì)密的水珠滲出來，可以直接研墨。
The three famous inkstones in ancient China, Duan inkstone, She inkstone and Tao inkstone, are all rare ores. Inkstone is used for hair ink. Its basic function is to have strong hair ink without hurting the brush. This requires that a good inkstone must be hard and dense. The hardness of a good inkstone is close to that of a diamond. At the same time, a good inkstone also appears to be warm and delicate. One side of the inkstone with a precious material, when it's in the inkstone hall, there will soon be a fine bead of water seeping out, which can be directly studied.
古代一些名坑出產(chǎn)的硯石，向來為歷代文人所珍視，比如歙硯里的龍尾坑，端硯里的老坑、麻子坑、坑仔巖，很多名人都曾特地賦詩贊美。
The inkstones produced by some famous pits in ancient times have always been cherished by scholars of all ages, such as Longwei pit in She inkstone, Laokeng, Mazi pit and kengziyan in Duanyan, and many famous people have written poems and praised them.
因此，硯臺(tái)收藏，首先要講究材質(zhì)，那些早已“絕版”無法再開采的名坑硯石，尤其是有著珍貴石品(即紋理和石眼)的，價(jià)格一向高企。
Therefore, the collection of inkstone, first of all, should pay attention to the material. Those well-known inkstone that has long been out of print and can no longer be mined, especially those with precious stone products (i.e. texture and stone eyes), the price has always been high.
因?yàn)樯羁痰膼垡粯邮挛铮覀儾艜?huì)由衷地去理解它的優(yōu)勢與劣勢，光輝與滄桑。端硯歷史上的地位與現(xiàn)在發(fā)展的瓶頸現(xiàn)狀之后，進(jìn)行了嘗試性的創(chuàng)新改變。
Because of deep love for something, we will sincerely understand its advantages and disadvantages, glory and vicissitudes. Duan Inkstone's position in history and the bottleneck of its development have been changed tentatively.
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