1899年光緒二十五年奉天機(jī)器局鑄造,該套銀幣打破了中國(guó)歷代以?xún)慑X(qián)記重的習(xí)慣,是我國(guó)較早采用以圓計(jì)值的流通銀幣之一。清代的奉天省就是今天的遼寧省,清政府于光緒二十二年根據(jù)盛京將軍依克唐阿的奏請(qǐng),批準(zhǔn)設(shè)立并籌建奉天機(jī)器局以鑄造機(jī)制銀幣,從德國(guó)進(jìn)口鍋爐和以蒸汽機(jī)為動(dòng)力的鑄幣機(jī)器,光緒二十三年(1897年)奉天機(jī)器局建成。根據(jù)歷史文獻(xiàn)記載,當(dāng)年該局就鑄行了沒(méi)有干支紀(jì)年的“奉天省造光緒元寶”,該幣鑄額小傳世甚罕,不為廣大錢(qián)幣收藏者和研究者所熟悉,所有由民間人士編撰的銀幣圖錄中都沒(méi)有該銀幣的實(shí)物圖片資料。光緒二十五年,該局鑄造發(fā)行了一套以圓為單位的銀幣,光緒二十八年(1902年),奉天機(jī)器局的造幣廠從機(jī)器局分離并更名為奉天銀元局。
In 1899, the silver coin set was minted by Fengtian Machinery Bureau in the 25th year of Guangxu reign. It broke the habit of recording the history of China with two coins and was one of the earliest circulating silver coins in China. Fengtian province in the Qing Dynasty is today's Liaoning Province. In the 22nd year of Guangxu, the Qing government approved the establishment and preparation of Fengtian Machinery Bureau based on the request of Shengjing general iktanga. It imported boilers and steam engine powered minting machines from Germany. In the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), Fengtian machinery Bureau was established. According to historical documents, the Bureau cast the "Guangxu Yuanbao made in Fengtian province" in that year, which had no record of the year. The small amount of the coin was rarely handed down, which was not familiar to the majority of coin collectors and researchers. All the silver coins compiled by folk people did not have the real pictures of the silver coins. In the 25th year of Guangxu, the Bureau issued a set of silver coins with the unit of circle. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), the mint of Fengtian Machinery Bureau was separated from the machinery bureau and renamed Fengtian silver dollar Bureau.
【藏品名稱(chēng)】:奉天機(jī)器局造大清光緒二十五年一圓銀幣
[collection name]: silver coin made by Fengtian Machinery Bureau in the 25th year of Guangxu, Qing Dynasty
此枚奉天機(jī)器局造大清光緒二十五年一圓銀幣,銀幣正面的周邊環(huán)鐫漢文“大清光緒二十五年奉天機(jī)器局造”,中環(huán)滿(mǎn)文,從“清”字下滿(mǎn)文旋讀,漢文譯為“大清國(guó)光緒二十五年奉天機(jī)器局造”,內(nèi)環(huán)鑄“一圓”二字;銀幣背面的周邊鐫英文“TWENTY SECOND YEAR OF KUANG HSU PEI YANG ARSENAL”,漢文譯為“光緒二十五年,沈陽(yáng)兵工廠”,幣中央鐫一個(gè)蟠龍。該幣鑄額甚少,中央鐫蟠龍紋,銀幣兩面的文字、珠圈和龍圖飽滿(mǎn)厚重,具有很強(qiáng)的立體感,并且圖案保存完好,是收藏中難得的精品。實(shí)物存世甚少,極具收藏價(jià)值。
This silver coin was made by Fengtian Machinery Bureau in the 25th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. On the obverse of the silver coin, the surrounding ring was engraved with the Chinese character "made by Fengtian Machinery Bureau in the 25th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty". In the middle ring, the Manchu character was rotated from "Qing" to "made by Fengtian Machinery Bureau in the 25th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty". On the inner ring, the word "one round" was engraved. On the back of the silver coin, the surrounding ring was engraved with the English character "two second year of" Kuang Hsu Pei Yang arsenal ", translated into Chinese as" twenty five years of Guangxu, Shenyang arsenal ", with a dragon engraved in the center of the coin. The coin is rare in denomination, with dragon pattern engraved in the center. The characters, bead rings and dragon patterns on both sides of the silver coin are full and thick, with a strong three-dimensional sense, and the patterns are well preserved. It is a rare boutique in the collection. There are few physical objects in the world, which are of great collection value.
該幣是中國(guó)所有龍洋圖案銀元(包括國(guó)外發(fā)行的所有銀幣)中,工藝最精湛,雕工最完美,浮雕感最強(qiáng)烈的品種,鏡面平整光滑,紋飾的相慣線(xiàn)顯得非常清晰,且保存完好,品相佳,現(xiàn)在的留存量非常稀少,值得珍藏。此枚藏品經(jīng)歷歲月的無(wú)情洗禮,錢(qián)文、輪廓的清晰程度較好,屬于錢(qián)幣中的精品,具有極高的歷史價(jià)值、藝術(shù)價(jià)值和收藏投資價(jià)值。
Among all the silver coins with dragon foreign designs (including all the silver coins issued abroad), the coin has the most exquisite workmanship, the most perfect sculptor, and the most strong sense of relief. The mirror surface is flat and smooth, and the lines of the patterns are very clear, well preserved, and of good quality. Now, the amount of preserved silver coins is very rare, which is worth collecting. This collection has experienced the merciless baptism of the years, and the clarity of the money text and outline is better. It belongs to the fine works of coins, with high historical value, artistic value and collection investment value.
清末機(jī)制老銀幣是錢(qián)幣保藏的大類(lèi),歷來(lái)都受到許多藏家的重視,不同版式的老銀元都有不一樣的神韻,值得藏家深品。格外以奉天省造銀幣為例,是舉世公認(rèn)的大珍品,市場(chǎng)價(jià)值逐年上漲,備受藏家喜歡,成為許多買(mǎi)家追逐的焦點(diǎn)。
The old silver coins of the late Qing Dynasty are the main type of coin preservation, which have always been valued by many collectors. The old silver coins of different formats have different verve and are worthy of deep appreciation by collectors. Especially taking Fengtian silver coin as an example, it is recognized as a treasure in the world. Its market value is increasing year by year, which is liked by collectors and becomes the focus of many buyers.
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