玉璧,是中國古代玉器中最為常見且流傳最為久遠的器類之一。其存在幾乎貫穿整個古代玉器制作史,在近七千年的漫長歲月之中,玉璧見證了中國古代社會政治、經濟、文化的演進。早在距今6000多年前的新石器時代良渚文化遺存中就有數量較多且制作較為精美的玉璧發現,其后綿延發展于殷商、兩周直至政治統一、經濟發展、玉文化繁榮的兩漢達到鼎盛。清代的玉璧主要用于禮儀、鎮宅,有的玉璧也可用來裝飾墻壁或作為嵌飾裝點銅枕和帶鉤;一些較小的玉璧用作組玉佩的一部分供佩系,亦被稱作系壁。
Jade Bi is one of the most common and long-standing jade wares in ancient China. Its existence almost runs through the whole history of ancient jade making. In the long history of nearly 7000 years, jade Bi witnessed the evolution of politics, economy and culture in ancient China. As early as 6000 years ago, there were a large number of jade Bi found in the remains of Liangzhu Culture in the Neolithic age. Later, it developed in Yin and Shang Dynasties and two weeks until the two Han Dynasties, which were politically unified, economically developed and jade culture flourished, reached its peak. In the Qing Dynasty, jade bi was mainly used for etiquette and town houses. Some jade Bi could also be used to decorate walls or as inlays to decorate copper pillows and hooks. Some smaller jade bi was used as a part of the group of jade pendants for wearing, also known as Tiebi.
近日成都弘錦堂有幸征集到了一件清代風格的十二生肖玉璧。如上圖所示,此件玉璧藏品規格直徑:30cm 內徑:4.3cm,質地細膩而溫潤,線條圓潤流暢,玉璧兩面琢刻谷紋,緣周起棱,璧的上端有浮雕龍卷云紋,紋樣精美,造型生動,是清代玉器的珍品。
Recently, Chengdu Hongjin hall was lucky to collect a jade Bi of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals in the style of Qing Dynasty. As shown in the above figure, this jade Bi collection has a specification diameter of 30cm, an inner diameter of 4.3cm, a fine and gentle texture, smooth lines, grain patterns carved on both sides of the jade Bi, edges around the edges, and a relief dragon cloud pattern on the top of the Bi, which is a treasure of Qing jade.
此件玉璧形制規整,尺寸適中,紋飾刻畫精細而華美,壁面打磨精細,觸摸有圓滑、凸起之感,極具藝術品鑒價值和歷史文化考究價值。
The jade is of regular shape, moderate size, fine and gorgeous decoration, fine wall grinding, smooth and protruding touch, which is of great value for art appreciation and historical and cultural research.
當下越來越多的有識之士加入到了清代玉器的收藏行列,早期清代玉器市值被嚴重低估局面也早已被一次又一次的高價拍賣紀錄而打破。如此件清代玉璧之華美精細、玉質之細膩高潔,在高古玉中市難得一見的珍品,具有較高的收藏價值和投資價值!
At present, more and more people of insight have joined in the collection of jade in the Qing Dynasty. The situation that the market value of jade in the early Qing Dynasty was seriously underestimated has already been broken by the high price auction record again and again. Such a piece of jade in Qing Dynasty is beautiful and fine, and its quality is exquisite and noble. It is a rare treasure in Gaogu jade, with high collection value and investment value!