近日 本公司征集精品推薦：中華第一珍糧布票珍品上下兩冊、光緒元寶戶部三枚一組、四川銅幣事政府造二枚一組
【藏品名稱】：中華第一珍糧布票珍品上下兩冊
[collection name]: Two volumes of the first precious grain, cloth and ticket in China
【類別】：雜項
Class: miscellaneous
《中華第一珍》中國糧布票珍藏冊分上下兩冊，采用進口卡紙精印對裱。冊內(nèi)珍藏了整版100枚四川布票、整版10枚語錄布票、整版12月豆油票，還包括四方聯(lián)小面值線票、全國糧票3枚、水印糧票4枚、軍用糧布票4枚、等珍稀糧布票，以及全國30個省、市、自治區(qū)糧布票，共計323枚糧布票。
"The first treasure of China" is a collection of Chinese grain and cloth tickets, which is divided into two volumes. It is mounted by fine printing on imported cardboard. In the book, there are 100 Sichuan cloth tickets, 10 quotations cloth tickets and December soybean oil tickets in the whole edition. In addition, there are 323 grain cloth tickets, including four small face value line tickets of sifanglian, three national grain tickets, four watermark grain tickets, four military grain cloth tickets and other rare grain cloth tickets, as well as 30 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China.
糧票是20世紀50年代至80年代中國在特定經(jīng)濟時期發(fā)放的一種購糧憑證。 中國最早實行的票證種類是糧票、食用油票、布票等。糧票作為一種實際應(yīng)用的有價證券，在中國使用達40多年，隨著社會的發(fā)展，它已退出了歷史舞臺，成為收藏者的新寵。
Grain ticket is a kind of certificate issued by China in the special economic period from 1950s to 1980s. The earliest types of tickets implemented in China were grain tickets, cooking oil tickets, cloth tickets, etc. As a kind of practical application of securities, food stamps have been used in China for more than 40 years. With the development of society, they have withdrawn from the historical stage and become the new favorite of collectors.
較早的布票叫“棉布購買證”。如江西省1954年發(fā)行的“棉布購買證”，很像郵票中的小本票，外面有包皮，里面是票證。票面印有名稱、數(shù)量及存根等，購買棉布時把購布證裁掉，留下存根。布票是中國供城鄉(xiāng)人口購買布匹或布制品的一種票證，中國對布匹購銷實行統(tǒng)一管理及保證布匹按計劃供應(yīng)所采取的一項措施。1953年開始實行。由各省、自治區(qū)、直轄市商業(yè)部門印發(fā)?？绲刭徺I時，到指定地點兌換異地通行票證。特供軍用的布票由國家統(tǒng)一發(fā)放，可在全國通用。布票的單位一般有：1寸、2寸、半尺、1尺、2尺、5尺、10 尺等。布票是購物的憑證，本身不含價值，不許買賣流通。布票是商品短缺形勢下的產(chǎn)物。20世紀80 年代初期，隨著農(nóng)業(yè)和輕紡工業(yè)的發(fā)展，布匹供應(yīng)日趨豐富，布票隨之取消。
The earlier cloth ticket is called "cotton cloth purchase certificate". For example, the "cotton cloth purchase certificate" issued by Jiangxi Province in 1954 is very similar to a small promissory note in stamps, with a cover on the outside and a ticket on the inside. The name, quantity and stub are printed on the face of the ticket. When purchasing cotton cloth, cut off the cloth purchasing certificate and leave the stub. Cloth ticket is a kind of ticket for urban and rural people to buy cloth or cloth products in China. It is a measure taken by China to carry out unified management on the purchase and sale of cloth and ensure that the cloth is supplied according to the plan. It began in 1953. It shall be printed and distributed by the commercial departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. When purchasing from different places, go to the designated place to exchange for a different place pass. Special military cloth tickets are issued by the state and can be used nationwide. The units of ticket distribution generally include: 1 inch, 2 inch, half foot, 1 foot, 2 feet, 5 feet, 10 feet, etc. Cloth ticket is the voucher of shopping. It does not contain value and is not allowed to be traded. Cloth ticket is the product of the situation of commodity shortage. In the early 1980s, with the development of agriculture and light textile industry, the supply of cloth became more and more abundant, and cloth tickets were cancelled.
1992年，隨著市場經(jīng)濟在我國的確立，那個統(tǒng)包統(tǒng)銷，按需分配的時代漸漸隨著社會發(fā)展的潮流隨波而逝。票證做為一個特定時期的購物憑證而失去了歷史賦予它們的作用?，F(xiàn)在票證記憶更多的是埋存在那一代人的記憶中，那承載著歷史使命的票證做為歷史見證者也被放置在博物館進行展覽。希望這段歷史被人銘記，希望這段歷史可以在歷史的長河中熠熠生輝。
In 1992, with the establishment of market economy in China, the era of unified marketing and distribution on demand gradually passed with the trend of social development. As a shopping voucher of a specific period, tickets lose the function of history. Now the ticket memory is more buried in the memory of that generation, and the ticket bearing the historical mission as a historical witness is also placed in the museum for exhibition. I hope that this history will be remembered, and that it will shine in the long history.
【藏品名稱】：戶部造光緒元寶
[collection name]: Household made Guangxu Yuanbao
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
光緒元寶是清朝光緒年間流通的貨幣之一。由湖北兩廣總督張之洞率先引進英國鑄幣機器鑄造銀元和銅元，之后各省紛紛仿效。共有十九個省局鑄造，除中央戶部，地方省所鑄銅元，皆在其正面上緣鐫寫省名。
Yuanbao of Guangxu is one of the currency circulating in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei Province and Guangdong Province, took the lead in introducing the British coinage machine to cast silver and copper coins, and then the provinces followed suit. A total of 19 provinces and bureaus cast copper coins. In addition to the central household and local provinces, the names of provinces are engraved on the upper edge of the front.
正面珠圈內(nèi)鑄漢文“光緒元寶”四字，左右分列“戶”、“部”與梅花星點；背面為蟠龍圖，上下環(huán)鑄英文計值。字跡深刻鐫秀，龍紋雕刻精美。包漿渾厚老道，沁色自然，充滿歲月之痕跡與濃濃的歷史沉淀感，收藏價值極高。
The four characters of "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Chinese are cast in the bead circle on the front, with "Hu", "bu" and plum star points on the left and right; the picture of Panlong on the back is cast in English. The handwriting is deeply engraved, and the dragon pattern is exquisitely carved. It has a thick old way, a natural color, full of traces of time and a strong sense of historical precipitation, and has a high collection value.
此錢幣采用上乘銅質(zhì)精鑄而成，造型美觀，風格獨特，包漿醇厚自然，有明顯的氧化，歷史留下的痕跡清晰可見，極富韻味。錢幣雖小，但也可反應(yīng)該歷史年代的文化背景。錢幣正面可清晰看到滿漢文化的融合，背面卻明顯表示了西方文明的匯入，對外交流現(xiàn)象良好，帶著濃郁的歷史韻味，意義非凡，價值深厚。
This coin is made of high-quality copper. It has beautiful shape, unique style, mellow and natural coating, obvious oxidation, clear traces left by history and rich charm. Although the coin is small, it can also reflect the cultural background of the historical period. The integration of Manchu and Han culture can be seen clearly on the front side of the coin, but on the back side it clearly shows the integration of Western civilization. The phenomenon of foreign exchange is good, with strong historical charm, great significance and profound value.
【藏品名稱】：四川銅幣
[collection name]: Sichuan copper coin
【類別】：錢幣
Class: Coins
1911年10月辛亥革命爆發(fā)，12月四川成立大漢四川軍政府，四川軍政府接管了設(shè)在成都的四川造幣分廠。為滿足軍需和保路運動的需要，廢除了前清龍模銀銅幣，新創(chuàng)四川銀、銅幣模型，于1912年起，由四川造幣廠正式開鑄四川軍政府“漢”字銀、銅元。在推翻封建王朝建立民國的過程中，軍政府曾發(fā)揮過重要作用（雖然后來演變成軍閥混戰(zhàn)）。軍政府作為非常時期的區(qū)域性臨時政府，曾發(fā)行過貨幣，如湖北軍政府和四川軍政府，都發(fā)行過銅幣。只有四川軍政府發(fā)行過銀元。這些貨幣，開始是為了籌措軍餉，維持政府開支，以后也成為區(qū)域性的貨幣。所以軍政府貨幣具有軍用貨幣和民用貨幣的雙重職能，其文化歷史價值更是遠勝于普通的貨幣。
In October 1911, the revolution of 1911 broke out. In December, Sichuan military government established the Han Dynasty Sichuan military government, which took over the Sichuan Mint branch in Chengdu. In order to meet the needs of the military and the road protection movement, the silver and copper coins of the Dragon model of the former Qing Dynasty were abolished, and the silver and copper coins of Sichuan were newly created. Since 1912, Sichuan Mint officially started to cast the "Han" silver and copper coins of Sichuan military government. In the process of overthrowing the feudal dynasty and establishing the Republic of China, the military government had played an important role (although it later evolved into warlord melee). As a regional temporary government in a very special period, the military government has issued copper coins, such as the military government of North Lake and the military government of Sichuan Province. Only the Sichuan military government has issued silver dollars. These currencies were originally used to raise military pay and maintain government expenditure, and later became regional currencies. Therefore, the military government currency has the dual functions of military currency and civil currency, and its cultural and historical value is far better than ordinary currency.
四川銅幣，錢幣正面中書“四川銅幣”四字，珠圈上緣書“軍政府造”四字，下緣標明幣值“當制錢五十文”，左右飾以花星紋飾。背面中央大圓圈內(nèi)為一篆書“漢”字，“漢”字底有數(shù)十條橫直紋，因而錢幣收藏者也稱之為“漢”字銅元。“漢”字圓圈外還環(huán)繞有18個小圓圈，代表當時的十八個省份。此幣錢文書寫規(guī)矩，布局協(xié)調(diào)，端莊大方，筆劃清晰，筆力遒勁，間隔有距。觀察其銹相，但見此藏品表面黝黑包漿銹色，斑駁凝重，銹漿十分緊實，分布自然，此四川銅幣包漿渾厚，甚為難得，值得收藏。
Sichuan copper coin, with four characters of "Sichuan copper coin" written on the obverse and "made by the military government" written on the upper margin of the bead circle, the lower margin indicates the value of "when making 50 coins", and the left and right are decorated with flower star patterns. There is a seal character "Han" in the big circle on the back, and there are dozens of horizontal and straight lines at the bottom of the character. Therefore, coin collectors call it "Han" character copper yuan. There are 18 small circles around the circle of "Han", representing 18 provinces at that time. This coin has regular writing style, harmonious layout, dignified and generous style, clear strokes, strong strokes, and space. The rust phase is observed, but the surface of the collection is dark, covered with rust, mottled and dense. The rust slurry is very tight and distributed naturally. This Sichuan copper coin is thick and hard to be collected.
在推翻封建王朝建立民國的過程中，軍政府曾發(fā)揮過重要作用，使得四川銅幣的歷史意義更加不凡。而此枚銅幣鑄造精美，工藝精湛，雕工極好，浮雕感很強，歲月的痕跡更為其增添了幾分沉靜和古樸的質(zhì)感。其發(fā)行量較少，流通時間較短，現(xiàn)今存世量亦較少，集藏四川銅幣已經(jīng)成為收藏家們眼中的熱門幣種。錢幣雖小，亦可管窺當時社會文化一斑，質(zhì)地渾厚有實感，收藏價值附帶著特殊的歷史意義。
In the process of overthrowing the feudal dynasty and establishing the Republic of China, the military government played an important role, making the historical significance of Sichuan copper coins more extraordinary. This copper coin is exquisitely cast, exquisitely crafted, extremely sculpted, and has a strong sense of relief. The traces of time add a sense of quietness and simplicity to it. Its circulation time is short and its circulation quantity is small. Collecting Sichuan copper coins has become a popular currency in the eyes of collectors. Although the coin is small, it can also have a glimpse of the social culture at that time. It has a solid texture and a sense of reality. Its collection value is attached with a special historical significance.
豐富藝術(shù)生活，傳遞藝術(shù)價值！如果您對此感興趣，歡迎聯(lián)系庭杰網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)有限公司！
Enrich art life and transfer art value! If you are interested in this, please contact Tingjie Network Service Co., Ltd!
分享是一種美德，分享是一種快樂，學會分享，快樂他人！
Sharing is a virtue, sharing is a joy, learn to share, happy others!
